专题4 人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物2122学年高中英语新教材情境化新题教师版.docx

专题4 人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物2122学年高中英语新教材情境化新题教师版.docx

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专题4人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物2122学年高中英语新教材情境化新题教师版

2021-2022学年高中英语新教材情境化新题

【命题情境】专题4人与社会-----对社会有突出贡献的人物

满分：

80时间：

90分钟姓名__________得分__________________

阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A（2021·上海高三模拟）

Darius（runner）

I’vealwaysbeensporty,butIwasbestatfootballandathletics.WhenIwas14,Ihadatrialforaprofessionalfootballclub,buteventuallyIchosetogodowntheathleticsrouteinstead.MybiggestmomentcamewhenIgottocompeteformycountryintheyouthteamandgotamedal.Itdidn’tresultinmuchmediaattention,though.I’dbeenhopingsomesponsorshipwouldcomeoutofit,becausethetrainingdoesn’tcomecheap.Itrainathomeallwinterandthengoawayforthreeweeksbeforetheseasonstarts.You’vegottobereallydisciplined,though.Iffriendsaskmetogooutthenightbeforetraining,Ihavetosayno.IwishIdidn’t,butdedicationpaysinthissport.ThemaingoalformeistogettothenextOlympics—thatwouldbefantastic.

Gabriel（surfer）

Thesurfingcommunityissmall,soyougettomeetthesameguyswhereveryoucompete.Professionalsurfersareveryseriousandoftenthebestwavesareatdawn,soifyou’rereallygoingtogetanywhere,youhavetocutoutlate-nightpartiesaltogether.Idon’tmindthatsomuch,butIdolovehavingalie-in,andIusuallyhavetogivethatuptoo.Butit’sworthitbecausewithoutthatkindofdedicationImightnothavewontheNationalChampionshipslastyear.And,ofcourse,thesacrificesareworthitinthelongrunbecausewinningthatchampionshipmeantIgotpickedtopresentasurfingseriesonTV.IguessI’mabitofastarnow.

Dieter（yacht（帆船）racer）

Withfivepeopleonaboattogether,youhaveagoodlaugh.We’reverytraditionalandwealwayscelebrateawiningreatstyle.Ifithasbeensaidthatweactabitchildishlywhenwe’reout,butwedon’tactivelygolookingformediacoverage.Sometimesthereportersactuallyseemmoreconcernedaboutwhereyougooutcelebratingandwhatyougetuptotherethanaboutwhereyoucameintherace.I’mawayforeightmonthsoftheyear,soifitisgreattogetback,gooutwithmymatesfromotherwalksoflifeanddothethingstheydo.I’mknownwithintheworldofsailing,butfortunatelyIcancountthenumberoftimesI’vebeenrecognisedinthestreetonthefingersofonehand,I’dhatetobecomeastar.

Tomas（tennisplayer）

It’salwaysagreatthingtowalkoncourtandfeelthatthecrowd’sbehindyou.Atthelastcompetition,though,itallgotabitcrazywithpeoplecrowdingaround.Despitethat,IhavetoadmitthatIdostillgetexcitedifspottedbyfanswhenI’moutshoppingorsomething.Ithasitsdownsidethough.Tennisplayershavetotravelquitealot,andintheendthat’swhymylastgirlfriendandIsplitup,Iguess.Thatwashard,butyou’vegottomakesacrificesinanysport;you’vegottobeseriousandprofessional.Actually,itdoesn’treallybothermetoomuch.I’msatisfiedtoconcentrateonmygamenowandcatchupontheotherthingsinlifeonceIretired,because,afterall,thatcomesprettyearlyinthissport.

1．BothDariusandGabrielthinkthat________playsanimportantroleinbeingaprofessionalathlete.

A．relaxationB．talent

C．mediaattentionD．self-discipline

2．Whichofthefollowingathletessayshe/shedoesn’tenjoymediaattention?

A．DariusB．GabrielC．DieterD．Tomas

3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Dieterisn’tthatpopularintheworldofsailing.

B．Gabrielwonlastyear’sNationalChampionship.

C．Dariushadbeenaprofessionalfootballerforseveralyears.

D．Tomasdoesn’tlikehispersonallifebeingaffectedbyhiscareer.

【答案】1．D2．C3．B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了四位运动员以及他们的个人经历和生活。

1．细节理解题。

根据Darius（runner）中“Itdidn’tresultinmuchmediaattention,though.I’dbeenhopingsomesponsorshipwouldcomeoutofit,becausethetrainingdoesn’tcomecheap.（不过你必须非常自律。

如果朋友们在训练前的晚上叫我出去，我不得不说不）”和Gabriel（surfer）中“Idon’tmindthatsomuch,butIdolovehavingalie-in,andIusuallyhavetogivethatuptoo.Butit’sworthitbecausewithoutthatkindofdedicationImightnothavewontheNationalChampionshipslastyear.（我不太介意，但我喜欢睡懒觉，而且我通常也不得不放弃睡懒觉。

但这是值得的，因为如果没有那种奉献精神，我可能无法赢得去年的全国冠军）”可知，Darius和Gabriel都认为自律在成为职业运动员中起着重要的作用。

故选D项。

2．推理判断题。

根据Dieter（yacht（帆船）racer）中“I’mknownwithintheworldofsailing,butfortunatelyIcancountthenumberoftimesI’vebeenrecognisedinthestreetonthefingersofonehand,I’dhatetobecomeastar.（我在帆船界很有名，但幸运的是，我能数出我在街上被认出的次数，用一只手的手指就能数出来，我讨厌成为明星）”可推知，Dieter不喜欢媒体的关注。

故选C项。

3．细节理解题。

根据Gabriel（surfer）中“Butit’sworthitbecausewithoutthatkindofdedicationImightnothavewontheNationalChampionshipslastyear.（但这是值得的，因为如果没有那种奉献精神，我可能无法赢得去年的全国锦标赛）”可知，Gabriel赢得了去年的全国锦标赛。

故选B项。

B（2021·广东实验中学）

InOctober1937,anewlypublishedbookbecameaninstanthitinLondon,withmorethan100,000copiessoldinjustafewweeksandstill