第一部分必修1第一部分必修1Unit 4EarthquakesWord文档下载推荐.docx
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困境
8.disaster(n.)灾难;
灾祸
9.express(vt.)表示;
表达
(n.)快车;
速递
10.shelter(n.)掩蔽;
掩蔽处;
避身处
11.bury(vt.)埋葬;
掩埋;
隐藏
12.damage(n.)&
(vt.)损失;
损害
13.extreme(adj.)极度的→extremely(adv.)极度地
14.judge(n.)裁判员;
法官(vt.)断定;
判断;
判决→judgment(n.)意见;
判断力;
审判
15.injure(vt.)损害;
伤害→injury(n.)伤害;
损害→injured(adj.)受伤的
16.electricity(n.)电;
电流;
电学→electric(adj.)用电的;
带电的→electrical(adj.)与电有关的;
电学的
17.frighten(vt.)使惊吓;
吓唬→frightened(adj.)受惊的;
受恐吓的→frightening(adj.)令人恐惧的
18.congratulation(n.)祝贺;
(pl.)贺词→congratulate(vt.)祝贺
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshesawthefrighteningscene.(frighten)
2.Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary,thejudgementisnotcorrect.Heoftenstealsthings,sothejudgepointedoutthatweshouldn’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.(judge)
3.Intheterriblecrashofschoolbus,manychildrenwereinjured,_andevensomesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadsandarms.Theinjuredwererushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)
4.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)
1.right_away 立刻;
马上
2.as_if好像;
仿佛
3.at_an_end结束;
终结
4.in_ruins严重受损;
破败不堪
5.dig_out掘出;
发现
6.a_(great)_number_of许多;
大量的
7.cut_off切断
8.be_trapped_in陷入
9.be_buried_in埋头于
10.judge_from从……判断
[选用上面的短语填空]
Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,withthepipesburstingandtheelectricity1.cut_off.Anearthquakestruckthecityanditseemed2.as_iftheworldwas3.at_an_end.
Somepeoplewereinjured,some4.buried_in_ruinsandsomemissing.5.Judging_fromthesituation,therewere6.a_number_oftrappedpeoplewaitingforrescue.Butallhopewasnotlost,becausesoldiersweresenttohelpthem7.right_away.
1.too...to意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义
Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.
【仿写】 ——下星期我想旅游两天。
——不可能。
我们太忙了抽不出时间。
—Iwouldliketotakeatwodaytripnextweek.
—Outofthequestion!
Weare_too_busy_toaffordit.
2.Itseems/seemedasif... 看起来好像……
Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
【仿写】 我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。
It_seemed_as_ifeverythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened.
3.everywhere作连词,引导地点状语从句
Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.
【仿写】 这个年轻的歌手无论在哪儿出现,总是被一群疯狂的粉丝包围着。
Everywhere_the_young_singer_appears,_heisalwayssurroundedbyagroupofcrazyfans.
4.all...not... 并非所有的……都……
Allhopewasnotlost.
【仿写】 并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思,例如点头。
Not_all_body_languagemeansthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.
阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells1.rose(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshadcracksanda2.smelly(smell)gascameoutofthecracks.Mice,chickens,pigsandevenfishbecametoonervoustolive3.asusual.At3:
42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasat4.anend.Onethirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackcut5.acrossthecity.Thecitylayin6.ruins(ruin).Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake7.shook(shake)Tangshan,8.whichtrappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster9.would_last(last).Butallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthose10.survivors(survive).Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.
定语从句
[单句语法填空]
1.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.
2.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephonewhosefunctionsaremorepractical.
3.TheGreatWallistheplacethat/whichalmostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.
4.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,withoutwhosehelp,Iwouldn’thavebeensaved.
5.He’snotthekindofmanwhowouldgobackonhiswords.
1.burstvt.&
vi.(使)爆裂;
(使)裂开;
(使)炸开;
突然出现;
n.突然破裂;
(教材P26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
(1)burstin/into 闯入,突然破门而入
burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
(2)aburstof一阵……
①Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.
他没敲门就闯进房间,这使我非常生气。
②Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
——一句多译
听到这,全班同学大笑起来,我同桌的脸变红了。
(1)Hearingthis,thewholeclassburst_into_laughterandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.
(2)Hearingthis,thewholeclassburst_out_laughingandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.
2.injurevt.损害;
伤害
(教材P26)Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
他们中有2/3的人在地震中伤亡。
(1)injuredadj. 受伤的
theinjured伤员
(2)injuryn.伤;
伤口;
①Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjuredtothehospital.
在十字路口发生了严重的交通事故,救护车把受伤的人火速送到医院。
②Sheinjuredherselfwhileskating,whichmadeherparentsveryworried.
她在溜冰时受了伤,这使她父母很担心。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.
(2)Whenwegotonthespotoftheaccident,weweretoldthattheinjured(injure)hadbeensenttothenearesthospital.
(3)Whathedidinjured(injure)thecompany’sreputation,causinggreatdamagetoourcompany.
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(4)(2014·
北京高考书面表达)但现在,由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了,我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。
Butnow,becausemy_left_foot_was_injured_in_the_football_game,_Icannotgowithyouasplanned.
3.ruinn.[U]毁坏;
毁灭;
崩溃
[C](pl.)废墟;
遗迹
v.(使)破产;
(使)堕落;
(教材P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
在可怕的15秒内,一座大城市就成为一片废墟。
(1)lie/beinruins 成为废墟
come/go/falltoruin毁灭;
灭亡;
bring...toruin使……毁灭;
使……没落;
使……破产
(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己;
自取灭亡
ruinone’shealth/fame
毁坏某人的健康/声誉
①Theancienttemplehasbeeninruinsandneedsrepairing.这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪,需要修理。
②Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedhimselfbutalsokilledseveralpassersby.
醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。
——选词填空(damage,ruin,destroy)
Thepalacewasdestroyedcompletelyratherthanwasslightlydamaged,_whichcan’tberepaired,onlyleavingruins.
这座宫殿不是轻微地损坏,而是被彻底地破坏了,无法修复,只剩下废墟。
4.buryvt.埋葬,掩埋;
隐藏;
使沉浸,使专心;
插入,刺入
(教材P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead. 救援部队组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,并将死者掩埋。
(1)buryone’shead/faceinhands 双手抱头/
掩面
(2)beburiedin=buryoneselfin专心于
beburiedinthought沉思
①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburiedinthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.
他站在人行道上,双手插在黑色外套的口袋里。
②Buriedinhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学习,不知道其他人都早已离开了。
表示“专心于;
致力于”的短语还有:
bedevotedto
belost/engaged/absorbedin
focus/concentrateon
fix/concentrateone’sattentionon
[基础练习]——完成句子
由于他埋头于书本,所以不知道外面下雨了。
(1)Becausehewas_buried_in_his_book,_hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(bury)
(2)Becauseheburied_himself_in_his_book,_hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(bury)
[能力提升]——句式升级
(3)Burying_himself_in_his_book,_hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(现在分词作状语改写上句)
(4)Buried_in_his_book,_hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(过去分词作状语改写上句)
5.judgevt.断定;
判决
n.裁判员;
法官;
评判员
(教材P30)Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
一组五个裁判听了你的演讲,他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。
(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断
judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非
asfarasIcanjudge据我判断,我认为
(2)judgingby/from根据……判断
①Asthesayinggoes,“Weshouldneverjudgeapersonby/fromhislooks.”
常言道,我们不能以貌取人。
②AsfarasIcanjudge,itismorelikelythatyouwillgetthejob.
据我判断,你更有可能获得这份工作。
judgingfrom/by用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态影响,只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。
——单句语法填空
(1)Schoolstendtobe_judged(judge)bytheperformanceoftheirstudentsinexams.
(2)Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.
6.
(教材P26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛到了世界末日!
(1)attheendof... 在……尽头,在……末端
bytheendof到……结束时,到……时候
为止(常与完成时态连用)
intheend最后;
终于
(2)cometoanend结束
putanendtosth.结束;
make(both)endsmeet
使收支相抵,量入为出
(3)endupwith以……结束
endupdoingsth.以……结束
①ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.
我到达会议室时,会议快要结束了。
②Beingoutofworkandhavingtwoyoungchildren,theyfounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet.
他们失业了,还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法维持起码的生活。
③Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.
睡前闻闻花香,你会进入甜蜜的梦乡。
——选词填空
(1)By_the_end_oflastyear,hehadlearnedtwothousandEnglishwords.
(2)Hislifereturnedtonormalafterthewarcame_to_an_end.
(3)Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheended_upapologizing.
(4)Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostat_an_end.
7.
(教材P27)Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.
那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。
+可数名词复数
+
①Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduatesareseekingtogetahighpaidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthemisoftennotenough.
如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作,但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。
②Thereareagreatmanytalentedpeoplewaitingtobediscovered.
众多有才华的人有待于被发现。
(1)Manyafamouspopstarwas_ruined(ruin)bydrugslastyear.
(2)Largeamountsofmoneyare_spent(spend)onadvertisementseveryyear.
(3)Largequantitiesofwaterhave_been_piped(pipe)tothedryareasincelastyear.
(4)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadskeeps(keep)risingthesedays.
(5)(2014·
江苏高考书面表达)随着学习英语的人越来越多,在汉语的上下文里理解英语并不是很困难。
With_the_number_of_English_learners_on_the