最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析AWord下载.docx
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—OfcourseIdo.
A.help；
toB.help；
with
C.tohelp；
toD.tohelp；
4.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?
—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair________.
A.cutoffB.cutup
C.takeoffD.putoff
5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.
—That'
strue.Inevergotravelling________abook.
A.withoutB.from
C.onD.about
6.After________somefood,theykepton________tothetopofthemountain.
A.eating；
climbingB.eating；
climb
C.eat；
climbingD.eat；
7.She'
soutgoing.Sheneverminds________toaboy.
A.speakB.spoke
C.speakingD.tospeak
8.—Look!
Canyouseeacat________underthechair?
—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!
A.lieB.lay
C.lyingD.tolie
9.Iasked________todo________schoolworkby________.
A.him…his…himself
B.her…her…itself
C.her…his…myself
D.him…her…herself
10.Ican'
taffordthecomputerbecauseIhave________allthemoney.
A.runoutofB.gotoutof
C.soldoutD.putout
11.—Don'
tsmokeanymore.It'
sbadforyourhealth.
—I'
mtryingto________.It'
sreallyhard,youknow.
A.turnitonB.putitoff
C.giveitupD.takeitout
12.Don'
tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoff
C.turnoffD.putoff
13.—________
—Myleghurts.Ican'
twalk.
A.Howareyou?
B.What'
sthematter?
C.What'
reyoudoing?
D.Whatdoyoulooklike?
14.Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher________.
A.eyesB.teeth
C.earsD.throat
15.It'
sreportedthatacar________happenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.
A.accidentB.activity
C.attentionD.situation
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）
Everyonegetsillsometimes.Whatdoyouoftendo________16youareill?
MaybeIcangiveyousome________17.
Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldn'
tgoto________18orstudy.Whenyouhaveastomachache,youcan________19downandrest.Youshouldn'
teat________20.Whenyouhavea_______21,youhavetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed________22.Whenyouarestressedout,youcan________23music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycanhelpyoutosolve（解决）them.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetables________24healthy.Whenyouhavetime,youshouldexerciseoften.Youshouldn'
twatchTVorplaycomputergames________25.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.
16.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who
17.A.foodB.helpsC.adviceD.advices
18.A.workB.bedC.restD.sleep
19.A.lookB.drinkC.EatD.lie
20.A.somethingB.anythingC.NothingD.some
21.A.coldB.feverC.toothacheD.headache
22.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.tired
23.A.hearB.heartoC.listenD.listento
24.A.keepB.tokeepC.KeepingD.kept
25.A.toomanyB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo
三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共10分）
Haveyoueverbeenill?
Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'
twanttowork.Instead,youwanttostayinbed,feelingverysad.
Whatmakesusill?
Itisgerms（细菌）.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'
tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.
Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdon'
tletyoudrinkdirtywater.
Germsaren'
tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust（灰尘）fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.ourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.
26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.
B.Ifthingscan'
tbeseen,theymustbegerms.
C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.
D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.
27.What'
samicroscopeusedfor?
A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.
B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.
C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.
D.Helpingyouifyoucan'
tseethingsclearly.
28.Whydon'
tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?
A.Youhaven'
tlookedatitcarefully.
B.Watercan'
tbedrunkinthisway.
C.Therearelotsofgermsinit.
D.Waterwillmakeyouill.
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.
B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.
C.Ifyourtemperature（体温）isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.
D.Ifyourfingerisn'
tcut,therearen'
tanygermsonit.
30.What'
sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Germscanmakeusill.
B.Germsareindirtywater.
C.Don'
tdrinkdirtywater.
D.Takecareofyourfingers.
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）
DoyouknowthemovieForrestGump（《阿甘正传》）?
JustlikeForrestGump,NickKlecknerstartedtowalk.
（A）尼克26岁,拥有舒适的生活。
Hewantedtomakesomechanges（改变）inhislife,sohehadthecrazyideatowalkacrossAmerica.The2,500－milejourney（旅程）tookhim178days.
（B）NickstartedonApril5,2012,withnofood,nowaterandnomoney.Ontheway,hemetmanykindpeople.Theygavehimfoodandplacestostayin.Sometimeshehadtogetfoodfromthedustbins（垃圾箱）,buthestillenjoyedhisjourney.Whenhefinally（C）________hishouse,hewrotetheverysimplewords“Madeit”inhisblog（博客）.
Duringhisjourney,Nickdidwhathecouldtohelpothers.Whenhegotmoneyandgiftcards,hegavethemtopeoplethathemetalongtheway.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
31.请将画线句子A翻译成英语。
________________________________________________________
32.请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。
33.请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语：
简要回答下列问题。
34.WhydidNickdecidetowalk?
35.HowdidNickgetfoodduringhisjourney?
五、词汇运用（每小题1分,共10分）
A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示,填入恰当的单词。
36.Wearetired.Let'
sr________forawhile.
37.Mrs.Greentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm________“stop”.
38.Allthe________（乘客）onthebuslikedthefriendlydriver.
39.She________（打）himontheheadwithabook.
40.Herdaughterworksinahospitalasa________（护士）.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.Justnowmymothertoldmethe________（important）ofdoinghousework.
42.Judymadea________（decide）tostudymedicineinAmerica.
43.—Whatisonthetableinthekitchen?
—Twoold________（knife）.
44.The________（die）ofherpetcatmadeherverysad.
45.Thegirlis________（cough）allthetimethesedays.
六、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）
（Doraisseeingadoctor.）
Doctor:
What'
syourtrouble?
Dora:
________46AndIcoughbadly.
________47
Yes,38.6℃.
Isee.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.（Afterafewseconds）Oh,you'
vegottheflu.
________48
Juststayinbedfortwodays.________49Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
________50
Ifyoudon'
tfeelbetterbyThursday,comeback.
Thanksalot,Doctor.
A.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.
B.Didthenursetakeyourtemperature?
C.Icutmyfinger.
D.Ihaveaheadache.
E.I'
vegotit.
F.Youhaveastomachache.
G.WhatshouldIdo?
七、书面表达（30分）
假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。
他说他总是感觉很疲惫,晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都不能集中精力听讲。
请给Jack回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。
要求:
80词左右。
作文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearJack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
WangPeng
►Unit1过关测试
一、1.C
2.A 点拨：
用短语辨析法解题。
toomuch意为“太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；
toomany意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；
muchtoo意为“太”，是副词性短语。
题干表示“说话太多”用talktoomuch。
3.D 点拨：
用固定搭配法解题。
agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；
helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
4.A 点拨：
考查动词短语辨析。
cutoff切除；
cutup切碎；
takeoff起飞；
脱掉；
putoff延期，推迟。
由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cutoff“切除”，符合句意。
5.A 6.A
7.C 点拨：
考查动词mind的用法。
mind作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式。
8.C 点拨：
考查非谓语动词。
由“Look!
”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。
see...dosth.意为“看见……做了某事”；
see...doingsth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。
9.A 10.A 11.C12.A
13.B 点拨：
情景交际法。
答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。
”是对What'
sthematter？
的回答。
14.D 15.A
二、16.B 点拨：
考查连词辨析。
when可以引导时间状语从句，从第二段中的时间状语从句
升级会员 