高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型建议熟记Word下载.docx
《高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型建议熟记Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型建议熟记Word下载.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
24.begladtodosth
很高兴做某事
25.belatefor……
迟到
26.bemadeof(from)
由……制成
27.besatisfiedwith
对……感到满意
28.befree
空闲的
29.be(ill)inbed
卧病在床
30.bebusydoing(with)
忙于做某事
由come构成的词组
comeback回来
comedown
下来
comein
进入;
进来
comeon
快;
走吧;
跟我来
comeout
出来
comeoutof
从……出来
comeup
上来
comefrom
由do构成的词组
doone'
slessons/homework
做功课
domorespeaking/reading
多做口头练习;
朗读
sbest
尽最大的努力做某事
dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)
买东西(做饭菜;
读点书;
大扫除)
doagooddeed(gooddeeds)
做好事
domorningexercises
做早操
doeyeexercises
做眼保健操
由give构成的词组
give…sthadviceon
给……一些忠告
givelessonsto
给……上课
givein
屈服
giveup
放弃
givesbachance
给……一次机会
giveamessageto
给……一个口信
由go构成的词组
goahead先走;
向前走
dotothecinema
看电影
gotobed
睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)
gotoschool(college)
上学
goto(the)hospital
去医院看病
goover
复习
goround顺便去,绕道走
goup
上去
gooutforawalk
外出散步
goon(doing)
继续做某事
goonwithone'
swork
继续某人的工作
goupstairs/downstairs
上、下楼
由have构成的词组
havealesson(lessons)/ameeting
上课;
开会
haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球、篮球赛
havedictation
听见
haveatry
试一试
haveagood/wonderfultime
玩得很开心
havealecture(apianoconcert)
听讲座
haveareport(talk)on
听一个关于……的报告
haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)
喝一杯水
havebreakfast/lunch/supper
吃早饭;
午饭;
晚饭
haveameal(threemeals)
吃一顿饭
11.haveadinner
吃正餐
12.havebreadandmilkforbreakfast
早饭吃面包和牛奶
13.haveaheadache
头痛
14.haveafever
发烧
15.haveacough
咳嗽
16.havealook
看一看
17.havearest(abreak)
休息一会
18.haveatalk
谈话
19.haveaswim/walk
游泳;
散步
20.havesports
进行体育锻炼
21.haveasportsmeet(meeting)
开运动会
22.havesomethingdone
请人做某事
23.haveatest/anexam
测试;
考验
25.haveanidea
有了个主意
26.hadbetterdosth
最好做某事
27.haveawordwith
与……谈几句话
由help,keep引导的词组
helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth
在……方面帮助;
帮助某人做某事
helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat
请随便吃
helpeachother
互相帮助
keepupwith
跟上……
keepsilent/quite
保持沉默
keepsbdoingsth
使……一直做……
keepone'
sdiary
记日记
由make引导的词组
makeanoise
制造噪音
makealiving
谋生
makesbdosth
迫使某人做……
makefaces
做鬼脸
makefriends
与……交朋友
makeamistake
犯错误
makeroom/spacefor
给……腾出地方
makeasentencewith
用……造句
makeafire
生火
由be、make引导的词组
bemadefrom/of
bemadein
在……地方制造
lookoutof(outside)往外看
lookupaword(inthedictionary)
查字典
lookup
往上看
lookafter
照管;
照看;
照顾
lookfor
寻找
looklike
看上去像
lookfine/well/tired/worried
看起来气色好;
健康;
疲劳;
忧郁
lookout
当心
lookon…as…
把……当作……来看待
lookaround
朝四周看
lookat
看着……
由put引导的词组
puton
穿上
putup
建造;
搭起,挂起,举起,张贴
putinto
使进入,输入
putone'
sheartinto
全神贯注于……
put…down…
把……放下
put…into…
把……译成
由set、send引导的词组
setup
竖起,建起
setoff
出发,动身
setout
出发
setanexamplefor
为……树立榜样
sendfor
派人去请
sentout
放出,发出
sentup
发射
由take引导的词组
takeone'
sadvice
听从某人劝告
takeout
拿出;
取出
takedown
拿下
takeplace
发生
splace
代替某人的职务
taketheplaceof
代替……
takeawalk/rest
散步;
休息
takeiteasy
别紧张
takesthwithsb
随身携带
takesbtoapark
带某人去公园
11.takecareof
关心;
照顾;
保管
12.takealookat
13.takeanexam
参加考试
14.takeaway
拿走
15.takeback
收回,带回
16.takeholdof
抓住……
17.takeoff
脱下
18.takepartin
积极参加活动
19.takephotos
拍照
20.takesomemedicine
服药
21.takeabus
乘车
由turn、play引导的词组
turnon
开灯
turnoff
关灯
turnin
交出;
上交
turninto
变成
turnto
翻到;
转向
turndown
把音量调低
turnover
把……翻过来
playbasketball
打篮球
playgames
做游戏
playthepiano
弹钢琴
playwithsnow
玩雪
playajokeon
对……开玩笑
由其他动词构成的词组
thinkover
仔细考虑
arriveat/inaplace
达到某处
eatup
吃完;
吃光
dowellin
在……做得好
enjoydoingsth/likedoingsth
喜欢做某事
findout
发现,查出
finishoff
吃完,喝完
stopdoingsth
停止做某事
stoptodosth
停下来去做某事
holdameeting
举行会议
holdup
举起
hurryup
赶快,快点
enterfor
报名参加
laughat嘲笑
beusedto
习惯于
usedto
过去常常
wakeup
唤醒
workout
算出
①
putdown放下/
shutdown把…关上/cutdown砍掉/comedown下来/落下slowdown
减缓、放慢/sitdown坐下/writedown写下/getdown下来,降落
②afterall毕竟.终究/afterthat于是、然后/dayafterday日复一日地/oneafteranother相继、挨次/soonafter不久以后/thedayaftertomorrow后天/nameafter根据……命名/runafter追赶
③
comeupwith找到、提出、赶上/catch/keepupwith赶上/wakeup弄醒、醒来/sendup发射/openup开设、开办/growup长大/pickup拾起、捡起/handsup举手/eatup吃光/cleanup打扫干净/giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
④arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)
⑤get…back退还,送回去.取回/giveback归还/comeback回来/atthebackof在…的后面/ontheway(back)home在回家路上
100句重点句型
1.
welcometosp欢迎到某地
Eg.WelcometoChina.
2.
What'
sthematterwithsb./sth?
出什么毛病了?
Eg.What'
sthematterwithyourwatch?
3.
bedifferentfrom与......不同
Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.
4.
bethesameas与……相同
Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.
5.
befriendlytosb.对某人友好
Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.
6.
wanttodosth.想做某事
Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.
7.
wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.
8.
whattodo做什么
Eg.Wedon'
tknowwhattodonext.
9.
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
Eg.Lethimentertheroom.
10.
letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某人
Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.
11.
whydon'
tyoudosth?
怎么不做某事呢?
Eg.Whydon'
tyouplayfootballwithus?
12.
whynotdosth.?
怎么不做某事呢?
Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?
13.
makesb.sth.为某人制造某物
Eg.Myfathermademeakite.
14.
makesthforsb.为某人制造某物
Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.
15.
What…meanby…?
做……是什么意思?
Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?
16.
likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
Eg.Jimlikesswimming.
17.
liketodosth.喜欢做某事
Eg.Hedoesn'
tliketoswimnow.
18.
feellikedoingsth.想做某事
Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.
19.
wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事
Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?
20.
wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事
Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.
21.
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.
22.
Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.
23.
havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
Eg.Youshouldn'
thavethestudentsworksohard.
24.
befarfromsp离某地远
Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.
25.
beneartosp离某地近
Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.
26.
begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事
Eg.Theyaregoodatboating.
27.
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事
Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfive
minutes.
28.
sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花多少时间做某事
Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.
29.
sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.
30.
sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱
Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.
31.
sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱
Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.
32.
begin/startwithsth.开始做某事
Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.
33.
begoingtodosth.打算做某事
Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.
34.
callAB叫AB
Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.
35.
thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢某人做某事
Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.
36.
What……for?
为什么
Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?
37.
How/whataboutdoingsth.?
做某事怎么样?
Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?
38.
Sb+be+the+最高级+of/in短语
Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.
39.
Sb+be+比较级+thananyother+n.
Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.
40.
havetodosth.不得不做某事
Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.
41.
hadbetterdosth.最好做某事
Eg.You'
dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.
42.
hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事
dbetternotstayup.
43.
helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.
44.
helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.
45.
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwith
46.
thehouseworkmakeit+时间把时间定在几点
Eg.Let'
smakeit8:
30.
47.
takesb.tosp带某人到某地
Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.
49.
havenothingtodo(withsb)与某人没有关系
Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.
50.
主语+don'
tthink+从句认为……不……
Eg.Idon'
tthinkitwillraintomorrow.
51.
It'
s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样
Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.
52.
How+adj/adv+主+谓!
多么……啊!
Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!
53.
what+a/an+adj+n+主+谓!
Eg.Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!
54.
What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓!
Eg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!
55.
findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事如何
Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!
56.
asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.
57.
needtodosth.需要做某事
Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.
58.
needsth需要某物
tneedyourmoney.
59.
useAtodoB用A来做B
Eg.Weusepenstowrite.
60.
showsb.sth给某人看某物
Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.
61.
showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看
Eg.Pleaseshowthemaptome.
62.
passsb.sth.把某物递给某人
Eg.Passmethecupoftea.
63.
passsth.tosb.把某物递给