北师大版课标高中英语必修第一册 Unit 2单元测试含答案文档格式.docx

北师大版课标高中英语必修第一册 Unit 2单元测试含答案文档格式.docx

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A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.

4.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

5.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?

A.At3:

30pm.B.At4:

00pm.C.At4:

30pm.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhoisSara?

A.Alisa’sclassmate.B.Thewoman’steacher.C.Thewoman’sfriend.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Doherhomework.B.Takeaphotoofflowers.C.IntroducethemantoSara.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wholikesplayingfootball?

A.Sam.B.David.C.Maria.

9.HowdidthemanknowMaria?

A.Theywereinthesameclass.

B.Theymetatthewoman’sparty.

C.Theywereinthesamemusicclub.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?

A.Auniversity.B.Apark.C.Acinema.

11.Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?

A.Sportsshoes.B.Jeans.C.Tshirts.

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?

A.5pounds.B.7.5pounds.C.10pounds.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?

A.Lookingforabook.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.Havinglunch.

14.Whendidthewomanloseherbook?

A.LastTuesday.B.LastWednesday.C.LastThursday.

15.Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?

A.Atabookstore.B.Inheroffice.C.Inarestaurant.

16.Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?

A.Buyherabirthdaypresent.B.Checkatthefrontdesk.C.Helpfindherbook.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentsadvisehimtodo?

A.Gocampingnearby.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.

18.Howdidthespeakergettothevillagefiveyearsago?

A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerwantPollytobring?

A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Atent.

20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?

A.Onehour.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?

Onceyou’vechosenatree,you’llneedtoprepareyourplaceforplanting.

PlantingtheTree

Digaholeafootdeeperthanandtwiceaswideastherootballofthenewtree.Loosenthesoilatthebottomandsidesofthehole,sorootswillbeabletoeasilyenterthesoil.

Gentlyremovethetreefromthecontainerandguidethetreeintothehole.Buildsoilupandaroundtherootsifnecessary,sothetreeisatthesamesoillevelasitwasoriginallygrown.

Straightenthetreeinthehole.Beforeyoubeginfilling,havesomeoneviewthetreefromseveraldirectionstoconfirmthatthetreeisstraight.Youshouldfilltheholewithexistingsoilthathasbeenmixedwithrichmaterials.Atthistimeyoucanalsoaddbonemealandthenwaterthetree.

CaringfortheTree

Caringforthetreeonceitisplantedisanimportantstepsoyoushouldprovideregularwatering.Alwaysfeelthesoilbeforewatering,asoverwateringcanalsoharmthetree.Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering,it’stimetowater.Youwillprobablyneedtowateratleastonceaweek.Continueuntilmid-fall,whenlowertemperaturescallforless-frequentwatering.

WhentoPlantaTree

Nowthatyouknowhowtoplantatree,thenextstepisdecidingwhentoplant.Springandfallaregenerallythebesttimestoplantatree.Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust（调整）beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives.Inareaswithoutcoldwinters,treesmaybeplantedduringthewinter.

21.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestionsforplantingatree?

A.Makingthetreestraightinthehole.B.Wateringthetreeasmuchaspossible.

C.Fillingtheholewithsoilwithoutanything.D.Plantingthetreeinwinter.

22.Whatcanwelearnfrom“CaringfortheTree”？

A.Itisnecessarytokeepthesoilintheholefromgettingdry.

B.Itisn’tveryimportanttocareforitafterthetreeisplanted.

C.Itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthesoilintheholeisdry.

D.Itisnecessarytowaterthetreefrequentlyinlowertemperatures.

23.Whyarespringandfallthebesttimestoplanttrees?

A.Bothseasonsdon’thavemuchrain.

B.Itiseasytodigholesinbothseasons.

C.Treescangrowfastandwellinbothseasons.

D.Treeshavetimetopreparetopassthefollowinghardtimes.

B

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?

Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestXrayed.Afterthat,hewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:

“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

24.Thewriterthinksthat________.

A.healthismoreimportantthanwealthB.workisasimportantasstudies

C.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney

25.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo________.

A.withoutexaminingthepatientB.afterhehasexaminedthepatient

C.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicineD.unlessthepatientfeelspain

26.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman________beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

A.wasaheavysmokerB.didn’tsmokesomuch

C.didn’tsmokeD.begantolearntosmoke

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.

B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn’trememberthings.

C.Themanthankedthedoctor.

D.Themandidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadvice.

C

Isrunningamarathon（马拉松）undertwohourspossible?

Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast?

Now,theworldrecordforthe42.195km（26.219miles）distanceisheldbytheKenyanrunnerEliudKipchoge.Histimeof2:

01:

39hourswasachievedattheBerlinMarathonof2018.

Butstudiespublishedinthepasthavecometotheconclusionthatrunningamarathonunder2hourscanbedone.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1:

57asthefastestahumancaneverrun.However,wemayhavetowaitlongerforthistohappen.

Toachieveanundertwo-hourmarathon,anathletewouldhavetohavetheperfectbodysizeandweight,therightrunningplansandofcourse,therightnutrition（营养）.Today’sperfectrunnerscomefromKenyaandEthiopia,countriesthathavedominated（占优势）longdistanceracesforyears.EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungsthatcantakeinlotsofoxygen（氧）.Trainingathighaltitudes（海拔）givesthemastrongheart.Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchamark.Anextremelyfastmarathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses,likeBerlinorLondon.

SincethebeginningofthemodernOlympicGamesin1896,athleteshavetriedtorunlongdistanceracesasfastaspossible.In1900,themarathonworldrecordwasataround3hours.Inthefollowing30years,menwereabletoreachamarkof2:

30.Butinthelast15years,theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.

Ontheotherside,someexpertsthinkthatsuchfastperformanceswillonlybepossiblewiththehelpofsomemedicine.

28.WhyistheworldrecordmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Toshowahumancanrunveryfast.

B.ToproveEliudKipchogeisthebest.

C.Tointroducethegreatestsuccessintheworld.

D.Toshowanundertwohourmarathonhasn’tbeenachievedyet.

29.Whyisitdifficulttoseeatimeofaround1:

57?

A.Itrequirestoomanythingstofittogether.

B.Itisn’teasytofindrightrunningplans.

C.Trainingaperfectrunnertakesalongtime.

D.KenyanandEthiopianrunnerscontrolmarathons.

30.Whichofthefollowingmaybeimportantforanundertwo-hourmarathon?

A.Highaltitudes.B.Lotsofoxygen.

C.Aperfectenvironment.D.Tallandstrongrunners.

31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Menwillrunfasterandfaster