kyle托福写作 分类素材 第一版Word格式.docx

kyle托福写作 分类素材 第一版Word格式.docx

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共同兴趣commoninterest

相互理解mutualunderstanding

感情交流exchangesoffeelings

感情疏远alienationofaffection

感情纽带emotionalbond

句子与素材：

Besocialized,learningbehaviorsthroughinteractionwithpeers.

马斯洛需求层次理论，

AccordingtoMaslow’shierarchyofneeds,allhumanneedtoengagethemselvesindifferentkindsofgroupstogainasenseofbelongings,tofeelacceptedandself-valued.

身份认同

Neitherisbetterthantheother,buttheyshouldhavedifferentinterestsandlikes.

Agreetodisagree.Theremaybesometopicsoroccasionsinlifetowhichbestfriendswilldisagree.Onewilldosomethingoneway,theotheradifferentapproach.But,eitherway,weshouldbeabletolearntogetherwhatworksforbothofus.

家庭与教育

有启迪的enlightening

激发某人的想象力和创造力stimulateone’simaginationandcreativity

深远的far-reaching

有教育意义的edifying

抚养parenting

模仿imitate

支持的supportive

独生子女政策one-childpolicy

人口控制政策familyplanning

家庭归属感familyattachment

做一个好的倾听者beagoodlistener

代沟generationgap

加强家庭纽带关系strengthenfamilyties

经常与孩子沟通tocommunicatewithchildrenonregularbasis

减轻…的负担lightentheburdenof

应试教育exam-orientededucation

全面发展教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

挖掘某人的潜能tapone’spotential

接受教育receiveeducation

远程教育distanceeducation

丰富教育手段enrichtheteachingmethod

多媒体教学multimediateaching

职业教育vocationaleducation

切合实际的down-to-earth

提供教育机会offerachanceofeducation

迎接可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition

容易受到某人或某事的欺骗beeasilytakeninby

假文凭fakediplomas

更新知识renewknowledge

义务教育compulsoryeducation

丰富社会经验和生活阅历enrichone’ssocialandlifeexperience

拓展知识面enlargeone’sview;

broadenone’shorizons

不切实际的impractical

智力发展intellectualdevelopment

通才generalist

专才specialist

Educationisnotthefillingofapail,butthelightingofafire.

教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃火。

教育影响大

Theyhavemajorimpactonwhatyouturnouttobe.

Properparenting/teachingwillleadtobetteridentitiesintheirchildren/students.

论大学/人文教育：

1.Therearedifferencesbetweentechnicaltrainingschoolsanduniversities. 

Thebusinessofthecollegeisnotonlytotrainyou,buttoputyouintouchwithwhatthebesthumanmindshavethought.IfyouhavenotimeforShakespeare,forabasiclookatphilosophy,forthefinearts,forthatlessonofman’sdevelopmentwecallhistory,oneareonhis/herwaytobeingthatnewspeciesmechanizedsavage,thepush-buttonNeanderthal.

2.Noonebecomesahumanbeingunaided.Thereisnottimeenoughinasinglelifetimetoinventforoneselfeverythingoneneedstoknowinordertobeacivilizedhuman.Anyofuswhomanagedtostayawakethroughpartofahighschoolcourseinphysicsknowsmoreaboutphysicsthandidmanyofthegreatscientistsofthepast.Weknowmorebecausetheyleftuswhattheyknew.

[改写必背经典段]Mostofmankind’sresources,bothtechnicalandspiritual,arestoredinbooks.Whenyouhavereadabook,youhaveaddedtoyourhumanexperience.ThroughbooksyoucanacquireatleastfragmentsofthemindandexperienceofEinstein,Dante,Shakespeare---thelistisendless.Foragreatbookisnecessarilyagift;

itoffersyoualifeyouhavenottimetoliveyourself,andittakesyouintoaworldyouhavenotthetimetotravelinliteraltime.Acivilizedmindisonethatcontainsmanysuchlivesandmanysuchworlds.

Isaythatauniversityhasnorealexistenceandnorealpurposeexceptasitsucceedsinputtingyouintouch,bothasspecialistsandashumans,withthosehumanmindsyourhumanmindneedstoinclude.

教育的目的

1.Theprimarypurposeofaliberaleducationistomakeone’smindapleasantplaceinwhichtospendone’stime.教育的目的——心灵上

2.Nextinimportancetofreedomandjusticeispopulareducation,withoutwhichneitherfreedomnorjusticecanbepermanentlymaintained.教育的重要性

3.EducationandCitizenship目的——适应社会AnimportantaspectofeducationintheUnitedStatesistherelationshipbetweeneducationandcitizenship.Throughoutitshistorythisnationhasemphasizedpubliceducationasameansoftransmittingdemocraticvalues,creatingequalityofopportunity,andpreparingnewgenerationsofcitizenstofunctioninsociety.

4.EducationPhilosophy目的——适应社会Americanschoolsareveryenthusiasticaboutteaching“lifeskills”–logicalthinking,analysis,creativeproblem--solving.Theactualcontentofthelessonsissecondarytotheprocess,whichissupposedtotrainthechildtobeabletohandlewhateverlifemaypresent,includingalltheunknownsofthefuture.

老师的任务TheTeacher’sRole

启发非灌输

Agreatteacherneverstrivestoexplainhisvision-hesimplyinvitesyoutostandbesidehimandseeforyourself.Socratesneversaid,“Iknow,learnfromme.”Hesaid,rather,“LookoutyourownselvesandfindthesparkoftruththatGodhasputintoeveryheart,andthatonlyyoucankindletoaflame.”Inthedialoguecalledthe“Meno”,Socratestakesanignorantslaveboy,withoutadayofschooling,andprovestotheamazedobserversthattheboyreally“knows”geometry—becausetheprinciplesandaxiomsofgeometryarealreadyinhismind,waitingtobecalledout.

社会化与工作

高薪competitivesalary

高级技术工人sophisticatedlabor

失业unemployment

竞争competition

合作cooperation

掌握人际交往技能masterinterpersonalskills

团队合作teamwork

团队合作者teamplayer

团队合作精神team–workspirit

人才流动flowofpersonnel

人才流动机制mechanismofpersonnelflow

适者生存survivalofthefittest

使自己适应…的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof

成就感asenseofaccomplishment

学习合作和妥协learntocooperateandcompromise

缩小…的鸿沟narrowthegapbetween

扎实的职业工作经验solidprofessionalworkingexperience

交流经验exchangeexperience

承担责任undertakethedueobligations

掌握良好的交流技能graspgoodcommunicationskills

消除误解和歧视removemisunderstandinganddiscrimination

提高社会能力和竞争力promotesocialskillsandcompetence

专业知识expertise

光明的前途promisingfuture

一份具有挑战性的工作achallengingjob

一份体面的工作adecentjob

升迁机会achanceofpromotion

稳定感和满足感stabilityandsatisfaction

平衡工作和生活balanceworkandlife

承担自己的责任shoulder/undertakeone’sresponsibility

迎接挑战standupto/meetthechallenge

丰富一个人的社会阅历enrichone’ssocialexperience

培养自己的独立性和坚韧性cultivateone’sindependenceandtoughness

积累经验accumulateexperience

工作狂workaholic

Theeffortsofgroupswillachievemorethantheaggregateeffortofindividualsdo.

Competingwithotherisacommonimpetusthatmotivatesindividuals.

人际关系与工作

Behavioralresearchdisclosesthathumanrelationsatworkarejusteasier,perhapsbecausetheyaremoreregularandpredictableandthussimplertoadjusttothanthesporadic,themoreintenseandlessregularrelationshipinthecommunity.（R.SaylesLeonard,Britishwriter）

改变工作方式

Growthandchangearethelawofalllife.Yesterday'

sanswersareinadequatefortoday'

sproblems----justasthesolutionsoftodaywillnotfilltheneedsoftomorrow.（FranklinRoosevelt,Americanpresident）

最好的工作什么样

Inorderthatpeoplemaybehappyintheirwork,thesethingsareneeded:

theymustbefitforit;

theymustnotdomuchofit;

andtheymusthaveasenseofsuccessinit.（JohnRuskin,Britishwriter）

△竞争与合作

1）合作的好：

Google创立（合作；

个人的greatness在当代就被承认）

WhenmostpeoplewereseekingwaystoimitateBillGatesandtocopythesuccessofMicrosoftCorporation,thereweretwopersonswhodidnotfollowthetrend.SergeyBrinandLarryPage,thefoundersofGoogleCorporation,createdtheirownwaytothesuccess.AfterthemeetingwithLarryPageinStanford,SergeyBrinbegantocooperatewithhimand,theystartedtostrivefortheirdream.

2）合作的好：

.DNA双罗旋结构的发现

TheproposalofaspiralanddoublehelixmodelofthemolecularstructureofDNAentitledWatsonandCricktowintheNobelPrize.ThesuccessshouldbeattributedtothecooperationoftheAmericanbiologistandtheBritishbiophysicist.Withoutthecooperation,neitherofthemcouldhavetheopportunitytoaccomplishthesameachievement.

3）竞争的好：

.AMD与Intel的竞争提高质量。

减低成本。

Thecompetitioninthehardwaremarketofcomputerhasbeenmoreandmoredramaticnow.Theonlytwomanufacturers—IntelandAMD—havebeencompetinginthisfieldforquitealongtime.ThecompetitionnotonlybringsaboutthedrasticincreaseinCPU’scapabilitybutalsobenefitstheordinarypeople.JustimaginehowthepriceoftheCPUwouldbe,ifthereweremerelyoneofthetwomanufacturersavailable.ItisjustthecompetitiongoadsthemtokeepimprovingthecapabilityofCPUand,atthesametime,reducingthecostofmanufacturing.

4）竞争的好：

（团体合作比个人竞争更能激励人；

个体竞争的好）

MichaelSchumacher

MichaelSchumacher，whostandspreeminentinFormula1.Hissuccessattributenothistalentbuthiscompetitionsense.Hesaidinaninterview（andIparaphrase）:

IalwayswanttowinineverygamefromwhichIcangetpleasureofcompetition.ItisjusthissenseofcompetitiontoensurehissuccessandonehardlybecomearealchallengertohissupremacyintheFormulaOneworldchampionshipbeforeheretiredlastyear.

科技

医疗技术medicaltechnology

使…相形见绌overshadow

智能手机smartphone

多功能设备multi-functiondevice

尖端科学advancedscience

对…产生深远的影响exertafar-reachingimpacton…

为未来的发展铺平道路pavethewayforthefuturedevelopment

能源危机energycrisis

里程碑milestone

尖端设备sophisticatedequipment

促进相关产业发展promoterelativeindustries

环保的资源eco-friendlyresources

可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment

取得进步makeprogress

前所未有的unprecedented

优化optimize

现代化modernization

汽车普及popularizationofcars

对…实施限制imposerestrictionson…

充分利用makefulluseof…

提高生活质量enhancethequalityoflife

网络犯罪cyber-crime

给…既带来机遇也带来挑战bringbothopportunities