中考试英语试题A卷 含答案 IWord格式文档下载.docx
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C.Shehasstayedinbedforamonth.
3.Howsoonwillthematchbegin?
A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.
4.Whatisthemancomplaining?
A.Themeatistoohardtoeat.
B.Themeattasteslikeleather.
C.Thebonebreakshistooth.
5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?
A.ShelikesMr.Smith.
B.Mr.Smithisverykind.
C.Theboydoesn’tneedtoworry.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Gobackhometown.
B.Thankthewomanforbeingnice.
C.Buyabirthdaygiftforthewoman’smother.
7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
A.Sheisnotanative.
B.Sheplanstochangetheman’smind.
C.Shehadabirthdayfeastforhermother.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomandoingonthecomputer?
A.Readinganovel.B.Chattingwithafriend.C.Playingcomputergames.
9.WhatisDaisynow?
A.Areporter.B.Acivilservant.C.Amagazineeditor.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthemother?
A.Shelikesridingahorse.B.Sheisbusyatwork.C.Sheisill.
11.Whydoesthepizzacookedbythefatherturnouttobebad?
A.Hehasfollowedthecookbookstrictly.
B.Onepageofthecookbookismissing.
C.Heisusingthewrongdirectionsforpizza.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thefatherseldomcooks.
B.Thegirlistooparticularaboutfood.
C.Thespeakersdecidenottoeatthatevening.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendidthetestend?
A.Fifteenminutesago.
B.Fiftyminutesago.
C.Anhourago.
14.Whatwastherealreasonwhythemandidn’tmakeittotakethetest?
A.Hewasasleepathome.
B.Thebusdidn’tcomeontime.
C.Hisalarmdidn’tgooffthismorning.
15.Whatistheprogram’spolicyformissingatest?
A.Studentsaren’tallowedtotakeamake-uptest.
B.Studentscannottakeamake-uptestforunapprovedreasons.
C.Studentscantakeamake-uptestunlesstheylietotheirteachers.
16.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?
A.Henevertellsalie.
B.Heisoftenlateforclass.
C.Eatingfruitsimmediatelyafterameal.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Accordingtothespeech,whatcanmakeonegainweight?
A.Drinkingwhileeating.
B.Sleepingrightaftereating.
18.Howcanweprotectourdigestivesystemfrombeingdamaged?
A.Bydrinkingteaduringameal.
B.Bytakinganaprightaftereatingameal.
C.Byeatingfruitsbeforeofafter1~2hoursofameal.
19.Whatistherightwaytoworkout?
A.Exerciseatleast2~3hoursaftereating.
B.Exerciseatleastonehouraftereating.
C.Exerciseatleasthalfanhouraftereating.
20.Whatcanbeharmfulforourdigestivesystem?
A.Drinking8glassesofwaterinaday.
B.Drinkingwaterhalfanhourafterameal.
C.Sleepingatleastanhourortwoafterameal.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AnnieWangwas5whenshefirstsawthe32classicchessfixtures:
knights,bishops,rooks,pawnsandthekingandqueen.“Ithoughttheylookedinteresting,”saidthesixgrader.“Theylookedliketoys.”
InMarch,11-year-oldAnniebecametheyoungestAmericangirltoeverbecomeachessmasterinthe12-and-undercategoryinNationalJuniorChessCongresscompetitionheldinIrvine.
Anniesaidherparentssignedherupforintroductorychesslessonswhensheexpressedaninterestinthegame.“Itonlytookmeamonthtolearnalltherules.Mydadnowplayschess,butofcourseI’mthebetterplayer,”saidAnnie,whocelebratedher12thbirthdayonMay18,2014.
Sheexplainedthatmatchescanrunfrom10minutestomorethansixhours.Ifshegetsuptostretchduringalongergame,sheknowshowtorecognizeifheropponenttriestocheatbymovingabishoporapawn.“I’dnoticebecausewerecordanymovesinabook,”shesaid.
Whenshegrowsup,Annieisconsideringbecomingarocketscientist.Andinchessshehopestobecomeagrandmaster.“Idon’tknowwhetherolderplayersarefrustratedorangrywhenIbeatthem,”sheacknowledged.Butsheplaystowin.“I’dliketobetheworldchampioninchess.WhenIbeatadults,itmakesmefeelgood,”shesaid.
Annie’schessmastertitlewasawardedonthebasisofherageandforreachingathresholdofofficialtournamentpointsdeterminedbyherskillandthatofheropponents.
“Almostalltheplayerswhobecomegrandmastersstartyoung,”saidJackPeters,anInternationalMasterwhoformerlywroteachesscolumnforTheTimes.PeterssaidhehadcompetedinmatcheswhilesittingnexttoAnnie.Hesaidyoungstersunder16oftencompeteagainstmenoldenoughtobetheirgrandfathers.“Itcangetalittleembarrassing,”Peterssaid.“Ilosttoa14-year-oldchildafewmonthsback.”
21.Annie’sparentssignedherupforintroductorychesslessonsbecause__________.
A.herdadlikedplayingchess
B.shewasinterestedinthegame
C.chessfixtureswereherfavoritetoys
D.chessruleswereeasyforhertolearn
22.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthatAnnieWang__________.
A.didn’tlikechessatanearlyage.
B.isahighlytalentedchessplayer
C.doesn’tshowrespectforadults
D.oncecompetedagainstJackPeters
23.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?
A.AnnieWang’sdreamwhenshewasyoung
B.AnnieWang’sdeterminationinpracticingchess
C.ThemethodAnnieWangusedtoplaychesswell
D.TheyoungestAmericanchessmasterAnnieWang
B
It’sbeenabadyearfortheAfricanrhino,particularlyforthosethatcallSouthAfricahome.In2013,over1,000rhinoswerehuntedinSouthAfricaalone.It’sadangerouslyhighnumber,whenyouconsideronly5,000blackrhinosareleftonthecontinent.
Thewhiterhinostoryisahappiertale.Rescuedfromtheedgeofextinction,thespeciesnownumber20,000---thoughconservationistsworrytheyareindangertoo,asrhinohorncontinuestosellforalargesumontheblackmarket..
“Arhinoiskilledeverysevenhours,andwhenyoumentionrhinostoeveryone,theytendtoshaketheirheadsindesperation,”saysDereckJoubert,who,alongwithhiswifeBeverlysetupRhinoWithoutBorders,acharitythathasrecentlycomeupwithanovelapproachtosavingthisspecialcreature.
In2015,thecharitywillmove100rhinosfromSouthAfrica—whichholds80%ofAfrica’srhinopopulation---toBotswana,whichhasthelowesthuntingrateinthecontinent.TherhinosaremainlydonatedfromprivatesellersandtheSouthAfricangovernment.
“It’sabadideatokeepallyourhigh-valueassetsinoneplace.Ecologicallyandgenetically,itmakesalotofsensetospreadthemaround,soifthere’sanaturalcalamityinoneplace,youdon’tloseeverything.”DereckJoubertexplains.
OneofthereasonsBotswana’shuntinglevelsaresolowisthattheyhavezerotolerancewhenitcomestohunters.Anti-huntingishandledbytheBotswanaDefenseForce,whohasa“shoottokill”policy.
“Ifhuntersarewarned,butdon’timmediatelyputdowntheirweapons,themilitary(军事的)basicallytreatsthemlikeanaggressivemilitarythreat.”Joubertnotes.“Therisksareveryhighforhunters.”Botswanaisalsomoreremoteandlesspopulous---twofactorsthathesayshelpkeephuntingatalowrate..
Writersusedtoapproachpublisherstohavetheirworkreadbythepublic.Nowtheycansimplypostthemandfindmillionsofinstantaudience.
24.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanknowthat_______.
A.thewhiterhinoshavebeenindangerofdyingout
B.thenumberoftheblackrhinosisalittlebithigherthanthatofthewhite
C.bothblackandwhiterhinosareindangerofextinction
D.thewhiterhinosseemtohaveamorehopefulfuture
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheRhinosWithoutBordersaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisacharitysetupbyacouple.
B.ItsaimistosavethespecialrhinosinAfrica.
C.Thecharityhasalreadymoved100rhinostoBotswana.
D.Theirapproachtosavingtherhinosmaybepractical.
26.Theunderlinedword“calamity”inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.
A.situationB.campaignC.environmentD.disaster
27.WhycanrhinosbewellprotectedinBotswana?
A.Becausethepunishmentthereforthehuntersisextremelystrict.
B.Becausemostpeoplethereliveinthecityfarfromtheworld.
C.Becausepeopletherearewelleducatedaboutthespecies.
D.BecauseBotswanahasnotradefortherhinohorn.
C
Thinkabouthowmanywaysthereareforyoutocommunicatetoday.Youcansendaletterorpickupthephoneandmakeacall.
Buttoday,oneofthemostpopularwaystocommunicateiscalledinstantmessaging(IM).Inanyinstantmessagingsystem,youtypealittletextmessageonyourcomputer,pressthe“Send”button,andyourmessageinstantlyshowsuponyourfriend’sscreen.Buthowdoesitwork?
Actually,thewholeprocessisverycool.Inthe1980s,youcouldsitdownatacomputeratanybiguniversity.Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharingthecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.Youcouldtypeacommandtosendaninstantmessagetoanyoneloggedintothesamecomputer.Itfeltlikeeveryonewasconnectedtogethernomatterwheretheyweresitting.
Today,youcandothesamethingbutwithlo