阅读答案 yy308040102Word文档下载推荐.docx

阅读答案 yy308040102Word文档下载推荐.docx

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smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking.

1.Accordingtothepassage,man'

sintelligence___________.

A.staysthesamethroughtheyear

B.variesfromdaytoday

C.changeswiththeseasons

D.changesfromyeartoyear

2.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave__________.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'

sintelligence

B.someeffectonmostpeople'

C.someeffectonafewpeople'

D.noeffectonmostpeople'

3.EllsworthHuntington'

sconclusionwasbasedon___________.

A.variationsofhisownmentalabilitiesfromseasontoseason

B.theresultsofresearchdonebyhimselfandotherscientistsamongpeoplesindifferentclimates.

C.detailedrecordsoftemperaturechangesindifferentplaces

D.detailedrecordsofdifferentwaysofthinkingamongpeoplesindifferentclimates

4.Whydoestheauthorsaysummerisagoodtimetotakealongvocationfromthinking?

A.Becausealongvocationinsummerhelpstoimprovepeople'

smentalpower.

B.Becausepeopletendtobelesscreativeduringsummer.

C.Becausesummerisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.

D.Becausementalexertioninthesummerheattaxestoomuchofpeople'

senergy.

5.Thecentralideaofthispassageis___________.

A.man'

smentalabilitieschangefromseasontoseason

B.man'

sintelligencevariesfromplacetoplace

C.manshouldtakealongvacationinsummer

D.ifyouwanttodocreativethinking,gotoacoolplace

Passage2较有把握。

WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mymothercamehomeonedayandfoundthatIhadcollectedhalfadozenbabiesoftheneighborhood----allofthemtooyoungtowalk----andhadthemsittingbeforemeonthefloorwhileIwasteachingthemtowavetheirarms.Whensheaskedtheexplanationofthis,Iinformedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance.Shewasamused,andplacingherselfatthepiano,shebegantoplayforme.Thisschoolcontinuedandbecameverypopular.Lateron,littlegirlsoftheneighborhoodcameandtheirparentspaidmeasmallsumtoteachthem.Thiswasthebeginningofwhatafterwardsprovedaverylucrativeoccupation.

Mymothertookmetoafamousballetteacher,buthislessondidnotpleaseme.Whentheteachertoldmetostandonmytoes,Iaskedhimwhy,andwhenhereplied"

Becauseitisbeautiful,"

IsaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnatureandafterthethirdlessonIlefthisclass,nevertoreturn.Thisstiffandcommonplacegymnasticswhichhecalleddancingonlydisturbedmydream.Idreamedofadifferentdance.Ididnotknowjustwhatitwouldbe,butIwasfeelingouttowardsaninvisibleworldintowhichIguessedImightenterifIfoundthekey.

MyartwasalreadyinmewhenIwasalittlegirl,anditwasowingtotheheroicandadventurousspiritofmymotherthatitwasnotstifled.Ibelievedthatwhateverthechildisgoingtodoinlifeshouldbebegunwhenitisveryyoung.Iwonderhowmanyparentsrealizethatbytheso-callededucationtheyaregivingtheirchildren,theyareonlydrivingthemintothecommonplace,anddeprivingthemofanychanceofdoinganythingbeautifulororiginal.

1.Whenhermothercamehomeoneday,thenarratorofthestory___________.

A.wasteachinghalfadozenbabiestodance

B.wasteachinghalfadozenbabiestowalk

C.wascollectingbabiesoftheneighborhood

D.wasmakingbabiesoftheneighborhoodsitbeforeheronthefloor

2.Theattitudeofthenarrator'

smothertowardherschoolofdancewasoneof______.

A.despiseB.contemptC.supportD.indifference

3.Thenarratorthoughtthatballetwas__________.

A.themostgracefuldance

B.stiff,uglyandunnatural

C.adancethatshehaddreamedof

D.aninvisibleworldintowhichsheguessedshemightenter

4.Accordingtothenarrator,sheowedhersuccessinartto___________.

A.thegoodeducationherparentsgaveher

B.thesupportofherunderstandingandadventurousmother

C.herinborntalent

D.herballetteacher

5.Thecentralideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.parentsshouldtrytodiscoverthenaturalgiftintheirchildrenandhelptodevelopitwhiletheyareyoung

B.theso-calledgoodeducationparentsgivetheirchildrenonlydrivesthemintothecommonplaceanddeprivesthemofanychanceofdoinganythingoriginal

C.mothersshouldbeheroicandadventurous

D.balletisnogoodasaformofdance

Passage3较有把握。

IsvitaminEacureforbaldness?

Willitcureacne（痤疮）?

Canitrelievethepainofarthritisorpreventulcers?

TheseareonlyafewoftheusessomepeopleclaimforvitaminE,butformanyyearsnoscientificproofhasbeenpossibleforanyoftheseclaims.

VitaminEisnotararesubstancebyanymeans;

itispresentinvegetableoilsandingrains,butinmostdietsthemainsourceofvitaminEisleafyvegetables.SomevitaminEislostinthecookingprocess,butnotareallysignificantamount;

agoodbalanceddietwill,accordingtocriticsof“vitaminmedicine”,supplyallthevitaminEanyoneneeds.

Inanimals,shortageofvitaminEcausessuddenandobviouschanges.ChickensdeprivedofvitaminEdevelopmuscularweakness.CalveswhosedietscontaininadequateamountsofvitaminEdevelopheartdisease.RatswhoaredeprivedofvitaminEdevelopliverdegeneration.Nordotheygrowasquicklyashealthyrats.

Butinhumans,withoneexception,therearenosymptomsofanykindassociatedwithavitaminEdeficiency.PrematureinfantswholackproperamountsofvitaminEsometimesdevelopanemia（贫血）orskinrashes,butanysymptomscausedbythisdeficiencyinadulthumansareeithertooinsignificanttoappearinnormaltestsoraresimplynonexistent.AstudyinElgin,Illinois,followedsubjectsmaintainedonlowvitaminEdietsforsixyearsandcoulddiscovernoeffectsofthedietonthesubjectsatall.

Somestudies,suchasastudyperformedbythreeCanadiandoctorsinthelate1940s,havefoundvitaminEhelpfulintreatingspecificdiseases,suchasanginapectoris,atypeofheartdisease.Butotherstudieshavetriedtoduplicatethesefindingsandfailed.SothereisnoabsolutelyundeniableevidencethatvitaminEwillpreventorcuredisease.

ClaimsforthecosmeticuseofvitaminEcontinuetomultiply,however.CreamsandointmentscontainingvitaminEappearonthemarketalmostdaily,tohelpremoveskinblemishes（瑕疵）,tosoftendryskin,tocontrolskinwrinkles.VitaminEisevenusedindeodorants（除臭剂）.VitaminEitselfisapreservative,anantioxidant,sotheproducers’thinkingisthatvitaminEwillpreventodorbypreventingbacteriafromoxidizingperspiration.Butnostudyormedicalproofeverappearedtoproveanyofthesecosmeticclaimscompletely.

YoucanaddvitaminEpillstoyourmorningroutineifyoulike,butunfortunatelynoonehaseverbeenabletodemonstrateconclusivelyanyreasonwhyyoushould.

1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.

A.takenasapreventivemeasureagainstdisease,vitaminEcanbeharmful

B.althoughvitaminEhasnotbeenprovedeffectiveinfightingdisease,itdoeshavesomecosmeticvalue

C.mostofthemedicalandcosmeticclaimsaboutvitaminEarenotsupportedbyresearch

D.advertisementsareattemptingtomisleadthepublicwiththeirclaimsaboutvitamin

2.Inanimals,vitaminEdeficiencyisassociatedwithallofthefollowingdisordersexcept_____.

A.heartdiseaseB.diabetesC.liverdegenerationD.muscularweakness

3.WhichofthefollowingconclusionsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.VitaminEdeficiencyislessharmfultohumansthantootheranimal.

B.VitaminEmaybehelpfulintreatinganginapectoris.

C.VitaminEismoreusefulcosmeticallythanmedically.

D.VitaminEisfairlyabundantinabalanceddiet.

4.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.littleresearchhasbeendonetoprotectconsumers

B.thepublicregardsvitaminEasawonderdrug

C.advertisingisbasicallyabusinessofdeception

D.someresearchthathasbeenreportedhasbeenprovedfalse

5.Asusedinthispassage,theword“degeneration”means_____.

A.ailmentB.deteriorationC.devianceD.maturation

Passage4

Asummaryofthephysicalandchemicalnatureoflifemustbegin,notontheEarth,butintheSun;

infact,attheSun’sverycenter.ItisherethatistobefoundthesourceoftheenergythattheSunconstantlypoursoutintospaceaslightandheat.ThisenergyisliberatedatthecenteroftheSunasbillionsuponbillionsofnucleiofhydrogenatomscollidewitheachoth