拓展课翻译练习册Word格式文档下载.docx
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howeverIgotintelligencefromamessengerthatIshouldgetonenextmorning...
3.Accessionshallbesubjecttoapprovaloftwo-thirdvoteoftheDirectorsoftheGoverningBody.
4.Subjecttothefulfillmentofotherformalities,theyshallbegrantedallnecessarypermits.
5.Paymentsaresubjecttochangeinkeepingwithinflation.
6.Beforeitbeginstowork,theyeastissubjecttodisruptioncausedbyfluctuationsintemperature.
7.Perhapsthisistheverymechanismofthecreatorsofournationwhoholdthesetruthstobeself-evident.
8.And,againasaresultofthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,mechanisminphilosophybecameanupstart.
9.Undercapitalismdrugandalcoholareusedbysomeasanescapemechanism.
10.Thetwomodelvariantsofthesocialisteconomicmechanismaretobedistinguishedfromthepointofviewofmarketfunction.
11.Butpeopleareapttomarvelataningeniousmechanismandobliteratethemanwhomakesit.
12.Themechanismoftheprocess,slowanddelicate,oftenescapesourattention.
Conversion
1.Suchnewswasnojoke.
2.Hersighsmadeitclearshewasunhappy.
3.Everymanisafoolsometimes,andnoneatalltimes.
4.Trustnotanewfriendnoranoldenemy.
5.Hestoodwatchinghergodownthestreetwithaslow,self-satisfiedswayofherbody.
6.Thereisalimittoone’syouth,butnolimittohiswisdom.Drawonthelimitlesswisdomduringtheshortspanofyouth.
7.IntheBritishsystem,aparliamentaryelectionalsodetermineswhoshallbePrimeMinister,buttheAmericanConstitutionprovidesforseparateelectionofPresidentandCongress.
8.Shecastimpatientglancesatthefootpath.
9.Wehavedecidedtoplaceatrialorderforthefollowingonthetermsstatedinyourletter.
10.Lowertemperaturesareassociatedwithlowergrowthrate.
11.Pleaseletusknowifourtermsareacceptable.
12.Kindlygiveourclaimsyourpromptattentionandletushaveyourremittanceinduecourse.
13.Thenewcontractwouldbegoodfor5years.
14.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesIvisitedandthepeopleImet.
15.Todayhasseenthepracticalfulfillmentofthehistoricdecisiontakenon25October1971,whentheGeneralAssemblyvotedtorestoretothePeople’sRepublicofChinaitslawfulrightsinthisorganization.
PassiveConstruction
1.Illnessesmustbecorrectlydiagnosedbeforetheycanbetreatedwithmedicine.
2.Principlesmeanverylittleunlesstheyareactedup.
3.Lifecanonlybeunderstoodbackwards;
butitmustbelivedforwards.
4.Theirfriendshipwasturnedtoenmitythroughidlegossips.
5.Wewereinformedthatthedamagehadbeencausedbyroughhandlingwhenthegoodswerebeingloadedonboardtheshipatthedock.
6.Buyer’srequestforinsurancetobecovereduptotheinlandcitycanbeacceptedonconditionthatsuchextrapremiumisforbuyer’saccount.
7.Chinese,overseasChinese,HongKong,Macao,andforeignpersonnelofthecompanyarerequestedtopayindividualincometaxinaccordancewithChinesetaxlawsandregulations.
AdditionandOmission
1.Hemadesincereapologiestoeachoftheteacher.
2.“Impossible”isawordtobefoundonlyinthedictionaryoffools.
3.Wehavenomorerighttoconsumehappinesswithoutproducingitthantoconsumewealthwithoutproducingit.
4.Childrenbeginbylovingtheirparents.Afteratimetheyjudgethem.Rarely,ifever,dotheyforgivethem.
5.Later,Churchilltoldmethatsuchhesitationswerereallyrare.
6.ThenIthankedmyhostandwalkeddownthebroadlawn,backtothemeadowandthesparklingbrook,whereIlayonthegrassandfellintoasweetsleep.
7.Leninstressedthatitispreciselythepeoplewhocreatehistory.
8.Itwasforyourbenefitthatwedecidedtoreturn.
9.Shewassweetandamiableandkindlyagain.
DivisionandCombination
1.Iamgoingtoseemygrandmother,whowasillinbed,totakehersomebutterandeggsandafreshbakedcakethatmymotherhasmadeforher.
2.Thecookturnedpale,andaskedthehousemaidtoshutthedoor,whoaskedBrittle,whoaskedthetinker,whopretendednottohear.
3.Butasthesongsurgedupinincreasingloudness,eventhemosttimidlosttheirfearandjoinedin,andallthethingsthatKinghadsaidatthemeetingintheballroom,thingsthattheyhadn’tbelievedorhadonlyhalfbelieved,becamesuddenlyandpowerfullytrue.
4.TheCivilWar,lastingfouryearsandcostingatleastamillionlives,civilianandmilitary,wasthemostextensivewareverfoughtonthesoiloftheNewWorld,awarthatprovedtotheplantersinarevolutionarywaythathumanbeingsinAmericacouldnolongerbeboughtorsold,workedandkilledatwilltoservetheprofitofparasiticlandowners.
Negation
1.Sheearnsagoodsalary,sosheshouldn’tbebadlyoff.
2.Unlessitgoeshandinhandwithscience,democracywillhavenofuture.
3.Tobepoorandindependentisverynearlyanimpossibility.
4.Letbygonesbebygones.
5.Firstcatchyourhareandthencookit.
6.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.
7.Thisproblemcanneverbetakentooseriously.
8.Don’tbeafraidofcallingaspadeaspadeevenwhenitcomestoyourboss.
9.Intheabsenceofasettlementthroughnegotiation,thecaseunderdisputecanbesubmittedtoarbitration.
10.Assoonasyougetthelicense,pleasedon’tfailtocableus.
11.Weregretourinabilitytoacceptyourclaimbecausethecases,whenbeingloaded,leftnothingtobedesired.
12.Someofourexportcommoditiesarestillawashwithproblems:
lowtechnicalnature,lowerqualityandgrade.
II.TextsforTranslation
1.Britishnewspapers—allofthemsomeofthetime,andsomeofthemalmostallthetime—behavebadlyintwoways.Theyintrudeunnecessarilyandoftenhurtfullyintopeople’sprivacy;
andtheypublishinaccurate,sometimesmade—upstories.Thevictimshavelittleredress.Iftheyarerichandthearticleisdefamatory,theycansueforlibel.Mostcannotaffordtodoso,andeventherichcannotpreventaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Fiercecompetition,particularlybetweentabloidnewspapers,leadstomorefeetinmoredoors.
2.Aneweraisuponus.Callitwhatyouwill:
theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,andtheknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoafundamentalchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe’repartlythere.Thepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramaticallyinthe“industrializedworld”.TodaythemajorityofjobsintheUnitedStates,EuropeandJapan(twothirdsormoreinmanyofthesecountries)areintheservicesector,andthenumberisontherise.Morewomenareintheworkforcethaneverbefore.Therearemorepart—timejobs.Morepeopleareself—employed.Butthebreadthoftheeconomictransformationcan’tbegaugedbynumbersalone,becauseitalsoisgivingrisetoaradicalnewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long—heldassumptionsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventherelationshipbetweenindividualsandemployers—allthesearebeingchallenged.
Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noonelookingahead20yearsagopossiblycouldhaveforeseenthewaysinwhichasingleinvention,themicrochip,wouldtransformourworldthankstoitsapplicationsinpersonalcomputers,digitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.Tomorrow’sbreakthroughinbiotechnology,artificialintelligenceorevensomestillunimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofinnovations.Butonethingiscertain:
informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmorevital,andthepeoplewhopossessit,whethertheyworkinmanufacturingorservices,willhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth.Computerliteracywillbecomeasbasicarequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite.Theabilitytosolveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofpursuingrotetaskwillbevaluedaboveallelse.
3.Weallwanteveryhumanbeingtobeabletoenjoyareasonablestandardofliving,butconventionalbeliefisthatthiscanbeachievedbyeconomicdevelopment.Thesnagisthatyoucannothaveeconomicgrowthwithoutfurtherincreasingtheexploitationofnaturalresources.Theworld’secologyisfinite.Itisaninescapablefactthatlong—termsurvivaldependsonkeepingabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandthesustainableexploitationoftheworld’sdwindlingnaturalresources.Thisisgoingtobedifficultenoughtoachieve,butitwillbequiteimpossibleifthenationalandinternationalaidagenciesonlyinvestineconomicdevelopment,andleavetheconservationofnaturalresourcesandhelpforpopulationcontroltovoluntaryagencies.
4.Therewillbeachangetocoolerweather.MondaywillbecloudywithsomerainintheNorthandtheWestbutsunshineandshowerselsewhere.AsadeepdepressionmovesintonorthernScotlandonTuesdayrainwillspreadacrossallareaswithstrengtheningwinds.DuringWednesdayandThursdayitwillbebrighterwithblusteryshowers,whichcouldgivesomesnowoverScottishmountains.Bythenitwillbenoticeablycoolerandfresherinallpartsofthecountry.Furtherrainandstrongwindswillcontinueintotheweekend.
5.W