中考英语英语专题复习之动词Word文件下载.docx
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Ilearn_English_everyday.(Englisl是learn的宾语)
b)及物动词可以跟双宾语”直接宾语和间接宾语),也可跟复合宾语”宾语和宾语补足语)。
Peoplegivemetheirmoney.人们给我钱。
InEngland,peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort在英国,人们通常简称我Jim。
Ifoundasmallboycryinthecorneryesterday昨天我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。
2)不及物动词(vi.):
不及物动词:
不能直接接宾语,没有被动式的,需加上介词才能接宾语。
如:
Birdsfly.鸟会飞。
IthappenedinJune
1932.这件事发生于一九三;
年六月。
Mywatchstopped.我的表停了。
Shespokeatthemeetingyesterdayevening.她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词:
英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
这样的动词又有
两种不同的情况:
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。
试比较:
ShallIbeginatonce?
我可以立刻开始吗?
(begin作不及物动词)
Shebeganworkingasalibrarianaftersheleftschoo她毕业后当图书馆管理员。
(began作及物动词)WhendidtheyleaveChicago他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?
(leave作及物动词)Theyleftlastweek他们是上周离开的。
(left作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。
Washyourhandsbeforemeals饭前要洗手。
Doesthisclothwashwell?
这布经得起洗吗?
2•系动词,亦称连系动词(LinkingVerb),是用来帮助说明主语的动词。
它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟形容词、名词等作表语,构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
常用的连系动词有:
be(am,is,are,waswere),look,feel,sound,taste,smell,get,turr等。
eg:
Hefeltillyesterday./Mydreamistobeascientist.
3.情态动词有:
can/could,may/might,should,need,must等。
情态动词没有人称和时态的变化。
a.can用于一般现在时;
could用于一般过去时。
(能)could用在一般现在时态时,只表示语气。
Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?
b.must表示说话人主观认为“必须”;
haveto表示客观需要“不得不”。
must的否定形式有needn'
不必),mustn不可以,不准),must表示猜测时意为一定”否定用can'
一定不,不可能)。
c.need可作情态动词,也可作行为动词。
作情态动词时,通常用在否定句和疑问句中。
(4)助动词有:
be,do/does/did,have/has/had(完成时态中),shall,will等,本身没有词义,它们和其他行为动词一起构成各种时态、语态和语气,以及帮助完成疑问句和否定句。
2.动词的时态(写出他们的构成)
一般现在时一_般过去时
过_去将来时现_在进行时过_去进行时现_在完成时过_去完成时现_在完成进行时
3.动词的被动语态
1>构成:
be+done(及物动词的过去分词)随主语单、复数,人称和时态的变化而变化一般现在时被动语态的构成:
am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词一般过去时被动语态的构成:
was/were+及物动词的过去分词
2>含有情态动词的被动语态构成:
情态动词be+及物动词的过去分词例:
YoumustlearnEnglishwell(.主动语态)Englishmustbelearnedwell(byyou).(被动语态)
4.非谓语动词动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动
词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种:
1、动词不定式:
todo
2、动词的ing:
doing
3、动词的过去分词:
done不定式:
表示目的和将要做的事;
eg:
Togetgoodgrades,wemuststudyhard.
动词的ing:
表示主动和进行;
Thegirlcameintotheclassroom,singanddancing过去分词:
表示被动和完成。
Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.
一、单项选择。
()
1.---Ican'
tstopsmoking,doc--to-Fr.oryourhealth,I'
mafraidyou.
A.may
B.need
C.haveto
D.must
2.---Haveyoufinishedthestorybook?
---Yes,Ihave.
A.toread
B.reading
C.reads
D.read
3.---Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?
---Yes,ourclassroomtwiceaday.
A.iscleaned
B.clean
C.cleans
D.cleaned
4.theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.
A.Completing
B.Complete
C.Completed
5.---Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?
---Yes,Ialwaysthirtyminutesafter
supper.
A.pay
B.cost
C.take
D.spend
6.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe4Gmobilephone?
---Ireallylikeit,butIcan'
tit.It'
stooexpensive.
A.stand
B.afford
C.spend
D.refuse
7.Hesentmeane-mail,___togetfurtherinformation.
A.hoped
B.hoping
C.tohope
D.hope
8.John,youneedn'
tdoyourworktoday,youdoittomorrowifyou
tiredtoday.
A.must
B.may
C.can'
t
D.need
9.Dickisn'
there.Hethepark.
A.hasgoneto
B.hasbeento
C.hasgonewith
D.hasbeenaway
10.---Wereyouatschoolatthistimeyesterday?
---Yes,Ibasketballwith
myfriends.
A.hadplayed
B.haveplayed
C.played
D.wasplaying
11.---DoyouknowwhenDr.Whitefordinnerthisevening?
---No,butIthinkhewhenheisfree.
12.Manytreesandflowersinourschoollastyear,andtheymadeour
schoolabeautifulgarden.
A.plant
B.planted
C.haveplanted
D.wereplanted
13.TheSmithsChinaforfiveyears.
A.hasbeenin
C.havebeenin
D.havebeento
14.---Whatanicewatch!
Howlonghaveyouit?
---Abouthalfayear.
A.bought
B.received
D.had
15.Hurryup!
Theplayfortwentyminutes.
A.hasbegun
B.hadbegun
C.hasbeenon
D.began
二.填空(用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
)
1.Hewalkedupanddown,(lose)inthought.
2.___(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendtwodaysonthefarm.
3.Jim(finish)doinghishomeworkalready.
4.(give)moretime,theslowlearnerswouldhavedonebetter.
5.Thepolicehadeverybody(write)downhisnameandaddress.
6.Thepoliceofficehadeverydetail(write)down.
8.Look!
Who(help)theoldladycarrythebag?
9.Herbrother(join)thearmylastyear.
10.It(rain)hardwhenI(leave)homeyesterday.
11.___(sleep)lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.三、完成对话,一空一词。
A:
Holly,isitpossibletoborrowyournotes?
I'
ll
1.themtomorrow.
B:
Sorry,butIusuallygotothecafeteria(自助餐厅)andreviewthem.So,howabout
2.themdowninthelibrary?
OK.IthinkI'
vegotenoughcoinsforthemachines.
Noproblem.ButIdon'
tunderstandwhyyouneedmynotes,Carter.Youhaven'
t
3.anyclasses.A:
Weekdaymornings,l'
macashier收银员)atacoffeeshopdowntown.After
Wow,you'
reprobablytired!
That'
s
5.whyIwanttoborrowyournotes.I'
vebeensleepyduringclass,so
mynotesaren'
verygood
Well,here'
sProfessorSmith.Howareyoufeeling?
I'
musually6atthebeginning.Butafterthirtyminutesintoclass,I'
mhavingtroublekeepingmyeyesopen.B:
Listen,Ineedsomeonetostudywith,andyouneedsomeonetokeepyouawake.Wanttobestudy
7.___?
Sure,I'
dloveto.
OK,let'
8.todayatthelibrary.We'
regoingthereanyway,andIdon'
thavetogo
tothecafeteria.
Soundsgood.Oh,no,itlookslikehe'
sbroughtalongsomemoreofhisslide幻灯片).Willyou
9.
meifIstartnoddingoff?
mafraidIwon'
tbevery
10..Hisslidesmakemesleepytoo!
四、短文填空
althoughbecausedogleavememeetremindsadsomethingstrangewhichwho
AsaboyIwasalwaysshortandsmallformyage.Iwasalsofiveyearsyoungerthanoneofmybrothersandsevenyearsyoungerthantheother.Asaresult,I
1.outwhentheirfriendscameovertoplay.Theydidn'
twantmetolisten
inontheirconversations.Ioftenfound
2.outsideplayingaloneandfeelingforgotten.
Iremberone
3.coldwinterafternoonfeelingespeciallylonelyasIsatintheyard
behindourhouse.
5.,Isawalargebrowndogwalkingovertome.Helookedhappyandhis
tailwaswaggingaswell.
6.hedidn'
tknowmehegreetedmelikealonglostfriend,lickingmy
handsandsittingbymysideonthegrass.ItmusthavebeenatleastanhourthatIpettedandtalkedtothisfourleggedangel(天使).Heletmepouroutallmytroubles
7.Imetandsharemydeepestthoughtswithhimbeforehekissedmy
facegoodbye.Iwentbackinside,feelinghappy,knowingthatnomatterwhatlifemayholdIwasloved.Nowover40yearslaterIstillremberthat
8.smile
IbelievethatGodsenthimtomeinthatmoment
9.mehowmuchhelovedme.Thereis
10.moreimportantthanknowingweareloved.Whenweareloved,we
willlearntoloveothers.Learningtolovehelpsustounderstandourselvesandotherpeoplebetter.
参考答案
一、单选
1-5DBADD6-
10.BBBAD11-
15.BDC
二、用所给词正确形式填空
1.lost
2.Attracted
3.hasfinished
4.Given
5.write
6.written
8.ishelping
9.joined
11.Tosleep
三、完成对话
1.return
2.copying
3.missed
4.work
5.exactly
6.awake
7.partners
8.start/begin
9.remind
10.helpful
1.wasleft
2.myself
3.strangely
4.Meeting
5.sadness
6.Although
7.which
8.dog'
9.toremind
10.nothing
10.wasraing;
left