北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题Word文档格式.docx
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4.ABuyingsomemedicineinadrugstore.
BGivingalectureonthesymptomsofcommoncold.
CComplainingabouthisillness.
DDiscussingthescientificdiscoveriesinmedicine.
5.ASeasonalsportsBAplanforavacationCTakingatestDWaystosavetime.
6.AAprofessorBAnastronautBAtravelagentDAneconomist
7.ATosupportherfamilyBToshopintheregularwomen’sdepartment.
CToslimdownDTokeepherselfbusy
8.ASomeonewhoisinchargeofhunting
BAbossofacompanyCAjob-seekingadvisor
DSomeonewhoisinchargeoflookingfortalentsforhiscompany.
9.AAninvestmentconsultantandherclient.
BAbanktellerandhercustomer.
CAninsuranceagentandherclient.
DAstock-holderandhistrustee.
SectionB(1pointeach)
10.ATheyhaveplentifulresources.
BTheyareverygenerous.
CTheyarericherthanpeopleinothercountries.
DTheythinkconsumingmorecanstimulatethedevelopmentoftheireconomy.
11.ATheywereafraidthatotherpeoplewouldoccupytheirhouses.
BTheycouldmakethelandricherwiththeashes.
CTheycouldgettheirnailsquickerandeasier.
DTheylikedtoseethehardwoodsgoupinsmoke.
12.AAmericanbanksuseexpensivestationary.
BAmericanpeopledestroythingsthatotherpeoplesave.
CToomanynamesofvice-presidentsarelistedonthebankpages.
DThelargeEnglishbanksenthimaletterinausedenvelop.
13.AWeareveryclearabouthowpeoplemakefriends.
BMostpeoplehaveaboutsixfriends.
CPeopledon’tusuallyrelyontheirnewfriends.
DPeoplecan’tmakefriendsiftheyhavedifferentbackgrounds.
14AHavingthesamefriendsBTalkingwiththesamefrequency.
CBeingfromsimilarsocialclasses.
DSharingsimilarideasandinterests.
15.ATheircommonideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests.
BTheirsharedemotionsandexperiences.
CTheirsimilarityatageandbackground.
DTheireconomicconditionsandsocialposition.
PartII.Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5pointeach)
16Thefactoryunion’sgrievancecommitteemetwiththeauthoritiestoprotesttheworkers’firing.
ApersonnelBinvestmentCsalvationDcomplaint
17.Mosthighschoolstudentslookuptotheplayersonthefootballteam.
AenvyBrespectCtrustDpursue
18.ThefirstmajoroutburstofmusicalcreativityintheUnitedStatesoccurredattheendofthenineteenthcentury.
AsurgeBoutcomeCperformanceDbreakthrough
19.TheruthlessteacherputBilldownfortheblunderhemadeinhisoralpresentation.
AaskedhimtositdownBdismissedhimfromtheclass
CmadehimfeelhumbleDrecordedhismistake
20.Theearthquaketookaheavytollwhenmostofthelocalresidentsweresoundasleep.
AwasminorinintensityBoccurredsuddenly
CbroughtaboutmuchconfusionDcausedaheavylossinhumanlives
21.DespitethesmoothdevelopmentofSino-Americanrelations,manyofAmerica’spoliciesaimtocontainChina.
AcondemnBincludeCrestrainDoccupy
22.Studiesoffeasibilityhavetobeconductedbeforeweembarkonthisgiganticproject.
AevaluateBinspectCterminateDstart
23.Manyofthethingswhichseemlikefixedstarsarebornoffiercestruggleandapparentdefeat.
AoutsideBsuperficialCinevitableDincredible
24.Apilotstudyoftenprecedeslarge-scaleexperimentationthatwilllastseveralyears.
AexperimentalBquickCsubsequentDleading
25.Frequentexposuretoperiloussubstanceswillleadtoagradualdeteriorationofhealth.
AhazardousBradioactiveCwastefulDartificial
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
26.Ithinktheonly____tohavetowardsthebusinessweareis-----thebestisyettocome.
AposeBinclinationCattitudeDinstinct
27.China’sOlympicgoldmedalistsareonalecture____acrossthecountry.
AtripBjourneyCtourDvisit
28.I’dliketotakethisopportunityto___myheart-feltgratitudetoallthosepresent.
AintendBextendCexposeDcontent
29.Languageis___inthesensethatthereisnoabsolutestandardbywhichtojudgetheacceptabilityofasentence.
AtraditionalBpracticalCconventionalDhabitual
30.Unlessthisissueisproperly____,itwillhaveseriousimplicationsforthefutureoftheseinfants.
AaddressedBpreservedCcitedDedited
31.Readerswillfindthatalibrary’scollectionofbooksusually___twocategories:
fictionandnon-fiction.
AfallsintoBrunsintoCseparatesintoDturnsinto
32.PresidentClintonhasgivenanadvisorypanelofexpertsjust90daysto____proposalsforgovernmentaction.
AcomeupwithBletoutatCputtouseDbearinmind
33.Thefootstepsofcountlessvisitorshave____thethresholdofthebuilding.
AtorndownBwornoutCwornawayDtornoff
34.Becauseoftheimportantnatureoftheletter,itwasclassifiedas________
AsacredBoutstandingCconfidentialDvaluable
35.Afteraweekendofintensepolitical____thethreemainpartiesagreedtoworktogethertoformagovernment.
AspeculationBspecificationCseparationDsegregation
PartIIICloseTest(10minutes,15points,1pointeach)
Arecentreportonpopulationtrendconductedbythe36oftheWorldwatchInstituteidentifiessignsofslowinggrowthinsomecountries.Itsayspopulationsin32countries----allintheindustrializedworld----havestabilizedbecauseofdecliningbirthrates.Butinahandfulofdevelopingcountrieswherepopulationisslowing,thecauseisn’tsomethingto37,becausemorepeoplearedying.
Thistrendiscalled“populationfatigue”,andit’sbeginninginmanyofthedevelopingcountriesthathaveexperienced38birthratesandsharppopulationgrowthforseveraldecades.Governmentsinthesecountriesarenowhavingtroubledealingwithfeeding,housingandeducatinganincreasingnumberofchildren,39atthesametimeconfrontingthefallingwater40,deforestationandsoilerosionthatrapidpopulationgrowthbrings.Inthesecountriesanynewthreat----infectiousdisease,droughtorfamine---canbecomea41crisis.
AIDSisacase42.WHOestimatesthatone-quarteroftheadultpopulationofZimbabweandBotswanaareinfectedwiththeAIDSvirus,43,thesecountriesstandstoloseatleastone-quarteroftheirlaborforceinthenextdecadefromAIDSalone,asituation44sincetheyellowfeversweptthroughEuropeinthe14thcentury.
Socialunrestisalsoincreasinginthesecountries.Oneexampleisthe45conflictbetweentheTutsisandtheHutusinRwanda,wherepopulationpressurereducedcropland46whereitcouldnolongerfeedthosewholivedonit.Demandsontheworldfisheriesandsharedwaterresourcesarelikelytosparksimilarconflicts.AlreadythewatersoftheNilearesoheavilyusedthatlittlereachestheMediterranean,soanyincreaseindemandor47inallocationwillalsoincreasetension.
Thebottomlineisthathumanpopulationgrowthis48toslowonewayortheother.Developingsocietieswilleitherrecognizeproblems49thehorizonandacttoencouragesmallerfamilies-----oruncheckedbirthswillhavetheir50inrisingdeathrates.
36.AgroupBpanelCtankDcouncil
37.AconfoundBconsoleCcongratulateDcelebrate
38.AdiminishingBsoaringCswervingDplunging
39.AwhileBasCneverthelessDwhereas
40.AtableBlevelCscaleDindex
41.Afull-lengthBfull-heartedCfull-timeDfull-blown
42.AinmindBinsumCinpointDinline
43.Ae.g.Bi.e.Cetc.Detal.
44.AunchallengedBunparalleledCparalleledDchallenged
45.AlongstandingBimmortalCtediousDpast
46.AintoanaccountBatadegreeCtoapointDbyanextent
47.AincreaseBinclinationCshareDshift
48.AdesignedBdesignatedCdestinedDdefined
49.AonBatCinDto
50.AvalueBcostCpayDprice
PartIVReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1pointeach)
PassageOne
ChristopherSercye,15,wasplayingbasketballinhisneighborhoodwhenagunfighterupted.Sercye,aninnocentbystander,wasshotbythreeteenagegangmembers.
FortunatelyforSercyc,allofthisoccurrednexttoRavenswoodHospitalinChicago,Illinois.Atleastonewouldthink,ifyouwereshotitwouldbefortunatetobenexttoahospital.Butunfortunately,theHospitalemergencyroomworkersrefusedtotreathimashelaybreedingtodeathinthealleyoutsidethehospital,sayingthehospitalpolicyforbiddenthemfromgoingoutside.Until30minutesaftertheshooting,afrustratedpolicemanfinallytookhiminside.Sercyediedanhourlater.ManypeopleaccusedthehospitalandtheirworkersofviolatingtheGoodSamaritanLaw.
GoodSamaritanLawsfirstcametomain-streamattentionafterFrancephotographerswerechargedinFrancewithnotcomingtoPrincessDiana’saidafterherfatalcarcrash.MostEuropeancountrieshaveGoodSamaritanLaws.Minnesota,VermontandWisconsinaretheonlyAmericanstatesthathaveGoodSamaritanLaws.
Accordingtoexperts,evenwhennodutyisspelledoutpeoplemayhavecommon-lawobligationstoprovideaidinemergencies.
Thereisnogroupmorequalifiedtohelpinanemergencysuchasashootingthantho