北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题Word文档格式.docx

北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题Word文档格式.docx

《北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题Word文档格式.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

4.ABuyingsomemedicineinadrugstore.

BGivingalectureonthesymptomsofcommoncold.

CComplainingabouthisillness.

DDiscussingthescientificdiscoveriesinmedicine.

5.ASeasonalsportsBAplanforavacationCTakingatestDWaystosavetime.

6.AAprofessorBAnastronautBAtravelagentDAneconomist

7.ATosupportherfamilyBToshopintheregularwomen’sdepartment.

CToslimdownDTokeepherselfbusy

8.ASomeonewhoisinchargeofhunting

BAbossofacompanyCAjob-seekingadvisor

DSomeonewhoisinchargeoflookingfortalentsforhiscompany.

9.AAninvestmentconsultantandherclient.

BAbanktellerandhercustomer.

CAninsuranceagentandherclient.

DAstock-holderandhistrustee.

SectionB（1pointeach）

10.ATheyhaveplentifulresources.

BTheyareverygenerous.

CTheyarericherthanpeopleinothercountries.

DTheythinkconsumingmorecanstimulatethedevelopmentoftheireconomy.

11.ATheywereafraidthatotherpeoplewouldoccupytheirhouses.

BTheycouldmakethelandricherwiththeashes.

CTheycouldgettheirnailsquickerandeasier.

DTheylikedtoseethehardwoodsgoupinsmoke.

12.AAmericanbanksuseexpensivestationary.

BAmericanpeopledestroythingsthatotherpeoplesave.

CToomanynamesofvice-presidentsarelistedonthebankpages.

DThelargeEnglishbanksenthimaletterinausedenvelop.

13.AWeareveryclearabouthowpeoplemakefriends.

BMostpeoplehaveaboutsixfriends.

CPeopledon’tusuallyrelyontheirnewfriends.

DPeoplecan’tmakefriendsiftheyhavedifferentbackgrounds.

14AHavingthesamefriendsBTalkingwiththesamefrequency.

CBeingfromsimilarsocialclasses.

DSharingsimilarideasandinterests.

15.ATheircommonideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests.

BTheirsharedemotionsandexperiences.

CTheirsimilarityatageandbackground.

DTheireconomicconditionsandsocialposition.

PartII.Vocabulary（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

16Thefactoryunion’sgrievancecommitteemetwiththeauthoritiestoprotesttheworkers’firing.

ApersonnelBinvestmentCsalvationDcomplaint

17.Mosthighschoolstudentslookuptotheplayersonthefootballteam.

AenvyBrespectCtrustDpursue

18.ThefirstmajoroutburstofmusicalcreativityintheUnitedStatesoccurredattheendofthenineteenthcentury.

AsurgeBoutcomeCperformanceDbreakthrough

19.TheruthlessteacherputBilldownfortheblunderhemadeinhisoralpresentation.

AaskedhimtositdownBdismissedhimfromtheclass

CmadehimfeelhumbleDrecordedhismistake

20.Theearthquaketookaheavytollwhenmostofthelocalresidentsweresoundasleep.

AwasminorinintensityBoccurredsuddenly

CbroughtaboutmuchconfusionDcausedaheavylossinhumanlives

21.DespitethesmoothdevelopmentofSino-Americanrelations,manyofAmerica’spoliciesaimtocontainChina.

AcondemnBincludeCrestrainDoccupy

22.Studiesoffeasibilityhavetobeconductedbeforeweembarkonthisgiganticproject.

AevaluateBinspectCterminateDstart

23.Manyofthethingswhichseemlikefixedstarsarebornoffiercestruggleandapparentdefeat.

AoutsideBsuperficialCinevitableDincredible

24.Apilotstudyoftenprecedeslarge-scaleexperimentationthatwilllastseveralyears.

AexperimentalBquickCsubsequentDleading

25.Frequentexposuretoperiloussubstanceswillleadtoagradualdeteriorationofhealth.

AhazardousBradioactiveCwastefulDartificial

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

26.Ithinktheonly____tohavetowardsthebusinessweareis-----thebestisyettocome.

AposeBinclinationCattitudeDinstinct

27.China’sOlympicgoldmedalistsareonalecture____acrossthecountry.

AtripBjourneyCtourDvisit

28.I’dliketotakethisopportunityto___myheart-feltgratitudetoallthosepresent.

AintendBextendCexposeDcontent

29.Languageis___inthesensethatthereisnoabsolutestandardbywhichtojudgetheacceptabilityofasentence.

AtraditionalBpracticalCconventionalDhabitual

30.Unlessthisissueisproperly____,itwillhaveseriousimplicationsforthefutureoftheseinfants.

AaddressedBpreservedCcitedDedited

31.Readerswillfindthatalibrary’scollectionofbooksusually___twocategories:

fictionandnon-fiction.

AfallsintoBrunsintoCseparatesintoDturnsinto

32.PresidentClintonhasgivenanadvisorypanelofexpertsjust90daysto____proposalsforgovernmentaction.

AcomeupwithBletoutatCputtouseDbearinmind

33.Thefootstepsofcountlessvisitorshave____thethresholdofthebuilding.

AtorndownBwornoutCwornawayDtornoff

34.Becauseoftheimportantnatureoftheletter,itwasclassifiedas________

AsacredBoutstandingCconfidentialDvaluable

35.Afteraweekendofintensepolitical____thethreemainpartiesagreedtoworktogethertoformagovernment.

AspeculationBspecificationCseparationDsegregation

PartIIICloseTest（10minutes,15points,1pointeach）

Arecentreportonpopulationtrendconductedbythe36oftheWorldwatchInstituteidentifiessignsofslowinggrowthinsomecountries.Itsayspopulationsin32countries----allintheindustrializedworld----havestabilizedbecauseofdecliningbirthrates.Butinahandfulofdevelopingcountrieswherepopulationisslowing,thecauseisn’tsomethingto37,becausemorepeoplearedying.

Thistrendiscalled“populationfatigue”,andit’sbeginninginmanyofthedevelopingcountriesthathaveexperienced38birthratesandsharppopulationgrowthforseveraldecades.Governmentsinthesecountriesarenowhavingtroubledealingwithfeeding,housingandeducatinganincreasingnumberofchildren,39atthesametimeconfrontingthefallingwater40,deforestationandsoilerosionthatrapidpopulationgrowthbrings.Inthesecountriesanynewthreat----infectiousdisease,droughtorfamine---canbecomea41crisis.

AIDSisacase42.WHOestimatesthatone-quarteroftheadultpopulationofZimbabweandBotswanaareinfectedwiththeAIDSvirus,43,thesecountriesstandstoloseatleastone-quarteroftheirlaborforceinthenextdecadefromAIDSalone,asituation44sincetheyellowfeversweptthroughEuropeinthe14thcentury.

Socialunrestisalsoincreasinginthesecountries.Oneexampleisthe45conflictbetweentheTutsisandtheHutusinRwanda,wherepopulationpressurereducedcropland46whereitcouldnolongerfeedthosewholivedonit.Demandsontheworldfisheriesandsharedwaterresourcesarelikelytosparksimilarconflicts.AlreadythewatersoftheNilearesoheavilyusedthatlittlereachestheMediterranean,soanyincreaseindemandor47inallocationwillalsoincreasetension.

Thebottomlineisthathumanpopulationgrowthis48toslowonewayortheother.Developingsocietieswilleitherrecognizeproblems49thehorizonandacttoencouragesmallerfamilies-----oruncheckedbirthswillhavetheir50inrisingdeathrates.

36.AgroupBpanelCtankDcouncil

37.AconfoundBconsoleCcongratulateDcelebrate

38.AdiminishingBsoaringCswervingDplunging

39.AwhileBasCneverthelessDwhereas

40.AtableBlevelCscaleDindex

41.Afull-lengthBfull-heartedCfull-timeDfull-blown

42.AinmindBinsumCinpointDinline

43.Ae.g.Bi.e.Cetc.Detal.

44.AunchallengedBunparalleledCparalleledDchallenged

45.AlongstandingBimmortalCtediousDpast

46.AintoanaccountBatadegreeCtoapointDbyanextent

47.AincreaseBinclinationCshareDshift

48.AdesignedBdesignatedCdestinedDdefined

49.AonBatCinDto

50.AvalueBcostCpayDprice

PartIVReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points,1pointeach）

PassageOne

ChristopherSercye,15,wasplayingbasketballinhisneighborhoodwhenagunfighterupted.Sercye,aninnocentbystander,wasshotbythreeteenagegangmembers.

FortunatelyforSercyc,allofthisoccurrednexttoRavenswoodHospitalinChicago,Illinois.Atleastonewouldthink,ifyouwereshotitwouldbefortunatetobenexttoahospital.Butunfortunately,theHospitalemergencyroomworkersrefusedtotreathimashelaybreedingtodeathinthealleyoutsidethehospital,sayingthehospitalpolicyforbiddenthemfromgoingoutside.Until30minutesaftertheshooting,afrustratedpolicemanfinallytookhiminside.Sercyediedanhourlater.ManypeopleaccusedthehospitalandtheirworkersofviolatingtheGoodSamaritanLaw.

GoodSamaritanLawsfirstcametomain-streamattentionafterFrancephotographerswerechargedinFrancewithnotcomingtoPrincessDiana’saidafterherfatalcarcrash.MostEuropeancountrieshaveGoodSamaritanLaws.Minnesota,VermontandWisconsinaretheonlyAmericanstatesthathaveGoodSamaritanLaws.

Accordingtoexperts,evenwhennodutyisspelledoutpeoplemayhavecommon-lawobligationstoprovideaidinemergencies.

Thereisnogroupmorequalifiedtohelpinanemergencysuchasashootingthantho