新闻导语及新闻6要素9w2GWord格式文档下载.docx
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When:
where:
Why:
How:
BackgroundInformation:
NewsLead:
3.Who:
4.Who:
-1
2-
3-
BackgroundInfo:
1.
2.
5.task1
TheFederalReserve美联储
theJointEconomicCommitteeofCongress(参众两院)联合经济委员会
TheFederalOpenMarketCommittee(FOMC)联邦公开市场委员会
thirty-yearhomeloans30年期住房贷款interest-onlyloans只付息贷款
housingbubble楼市泡沫financialbubble金融泡沫
inflatedadj.膨胀的;
充气的;
夸张的financingn.融资
Directions:
ListentotheVOASpecialEnglishnewstwiceandcompletethefollowingsentences.
1.Accordingto________________,theUSeconomyis__________________andanationwidehousingbubble_____________________eventhoughhousepricesare_____________.
2.InhisreporttotheJointEconomicCommitteeofCongress.Greenspansuggestedthatthecentralbank_________________________________________________.
3.SinceJune2004,theFederalOpenMarketCommitteehas_____________________________
____________________,eachtimeby__________________________.Butlong-terminterestratesarestill__________________Ratesforthirty-yearhomeloansare_____________.
4.Lowlong-terminterestrateshasgivenrisetoa___________________,whichmay,inturn,triggera__________________.
5.Greenspanisoptimisticabout______________butheisworriedabout___________________
____________________,sayingitwill___________________.
Task2.Words&
Phrases
heatup加热;
变得严峻hedgefunds对冲基金
BearStearns贝尔.斯登collapsev.崩溃;
瓦解;
暴跌
mortgagen.按揭;
抵押subprimemortgage次级抵押贷款
mortgage-backedsecurities(MBS)按揭证券;
住房抵押贷款证券
theGovernmentNationalMortgageAssociation美国政府国民抵押贷款协会
GinnieMae金利美FannieMae(美国)房利美
FreddieMac房地美LehmanBrothers雷曼兄弟
processvt.加工;
处理,办理;
用电脑处理
raisemoney筹集资金spreadv.伸展;
蔓延;
散布;
分散
Directions:
ListentoanotherVOASpecialEnglishnewstwiceandcompletethesentencesbasedonwhatyouhear.
1.InUSA_________________hascooledwhile_____________________haveheatedup.
2.Lastmonth,____________________________nearlycollapsedbecauseof________________
___________________________________________________________.
3.HomeownershipratesinUShasrisen_____________________becauseof_______________
_________________________.Butnowsubprimeborrowers,people____________________
____________,nowfindithardto__________________________________________wheninterestrateshaverisen.
4.Ononehandsubprimelendersoftendependon____________________andthenrelenditto___________________for______________becausemorelikelytheseborrowers________________________.Ontheotherhand,subprimelenderssell________to_______________,who,inturn,grouptogether_______________andresellthemto_____________________as______________________.Thehigher____________,thehigher_____________.
5.GinnieMae,FannieMaeandFreddieMachaveproduced______________________________.LehmanBrothers,amajorinvestmentbank,processed_________________________________
_______________________________lastyear.
6.Byselling_____________mortgagelenderscan______________________________formoreprofits.Butdoingsomayinvitetroublesforthembecauseitmayactually___________________,againsttheirwishto__________________.
SectionIII.ActiveListening
Task1.Words&
addressvt.讲话;
致辞;
着手解决laymann.外行
eventuallyad.最后ultimatelyad.最终
credithistory信用记录recessionn.后退;
衰退;
不景气;
停业
survivevi.幸存;
逃生vt.幸免于turmoiln.骚动;
混乱
steepadj.陡峭的approvevt.批准
buyout1.购买(某人的)产权或全部货物2.买通某人使放弃地位/股份
financialinstitution金融机构skepticaladj.怀疑的,有疑虑的
setaside.留出,拨出;
不顾;
不理会SecretaryoftheTreasury财政部长
rescuepackage一揽子救援计划bail-outplan救助计划
over-extended过度扩张的billn.账单;
法令,法案
hardearned来之不易的;
辛苦挣来的utilizevt.利用
reckless.adj.不计后果的;
鲁莽的strategyn.战略
withregardto关于;
考虑到consequencen.后果
presidentialcandidates总统候选人legislaturen.立法机关;
议会
approachvt.接近;
着手解决bipartisanadj.两个政党的
jointn.关节adj.联合的statementn.声明;
表述
catastrophen.灾难ailingadj.不健康的
ListentotheVOAnewsthreetimesandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtowhatyouhear.
()1.PresidentBushwarnsthatUSwillstepintoaseriousfinancialcrisisunlesssomethingisdoneverysoon.
()2.Inhiseveningaddress,BushtriedtoconnectthefinancialcrisiswithLehmanBrothers.
()3.BushbelievedtheWallStreetcrisiswaslikelytoaffecteveryone.
()4.BushwassurethatUScouldneverescapealongandpainfulrecessionwithbusinesses
closedandpeopleunemployed.
()5.BushhastoldcontradictorystoriesabouttheUSeconomicconditions.
()6.Bushwasgreatlyconfidentofthefinancialsystem’srobustrecoveryfromthecrisis.
()7.USwillhavetopayahighpricefortherescueofthetroubledeconomy.
()8.ByBush’sbailoutplan,$700billionswillbesetasidetobuyoutthebaddebtandmajor
financialinstitutions
()9.Manylawmakersdon’tapproveofbailingoutthoseover-extendedfinancialinstitutions
withthe$700billions.
()10.Acongressmancriticizedthegovernmentforhelpingtheprivatecompanieswhosought
higherreturnsdespitehighrisksandthusputtingUSindanger.
Task2.Words&
downturnn.下降;
低迷;
衰退cutbackon削减
modestadj.不太大(多)的;
适度的back-to-backadj.紧接的;
背靠背的
quarterlyadj.季度的negativeadj.否定的;
消极的;
负的
weightedvt.加重量于,使变重stimulatevt.刺激
budgetdeficit预算赤字fiscaladj.财政的;
会计的
Listentonewsclipforthreetimesandcompletethefollowingstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhear.
1.USeconomyissuffering________________________.
2.Inthethirdquarter2008,USeconomy_______by_________.Inthefourthquarter2008,USeconomyactually_______by_________,betterthan______________expectedbysomeanalysts.ItwasthefirsttimeforUSeconomyto________________since2001.Overall,USeconomy________by_______in2008.In2009USeconomywill________by______.
3.In2008,________________werelaidoff,with________________losingjobsinDecemberalone.Thepaceoflayoffsis_____________andiscausing__________________.
4.Currentlythegovernment'
sbudgetdeficitis__________whileinterestratesare__________.
Obama'
sstimulusprogramwilldependmoreon__________________.
Task3.Words&
projectvt.规划;
投射;
预测deceleratev.(使)减速
emergingeconomy新兴经济体significanteconomy主要经济体
outrightadj.全部的;
彻底的dramaticadj.戏剧的;
引人注目的;
剧烈的
plummetn.铅垂v.垂直落下;
暴跌durationn.持续时间
easev.减轻;
缓和applaudvt.鼓掌;
喝彩;
赞成
appropriateadj.恰当的
ListentoanewsclipandmatchtheitemsinColumnAwiththeappropriateitemsinColumnB.
ColumnAColumnB
1.majoreconomiesdeclinesharplyby75%injustfourmonths
2.emergingeconomiesturnintoarecessionunexpectedly
3.slowgrowthmaketimelyrecoverypoliciesandfiscalstimulus
4.oilpricelingerinarecessionwitha1.5%decline
5.unemploymentrateexperiencealowergrowththanbefore
6.U.S.authoritiesrunashighas25%duringtheGreatDepression
Task4.Dictation
Listentotheclipfourtimesandputitdownasyouhearexactly.
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