专四作文强化Word文档格式.docx

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专四作文强化Word文档格式.docx

•本节是命题作文,文章体裁主要属于说明文,议论文或记叙文的范围。

•SectionB:

Note-writing

•本节是写便条。

三.新大纲与旧大纲的不同

•A.短文写作的字数由原来的150字增加到200字。

•B.便条写作的计分由原来的5分增加到10分

•C.写作总分由原来的20分增加到25分。

四.评分原则

•1.总体评分法。

•2.从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。

•a.作文是否体现主题。

•b.结构是否合理

•c.语法文字是否有重大错误

•d.卷面布局是否整洁

五.评分标准

•A.命题作文

•15~14分:

切题。

表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,几本无语言错误。

•13~11分:

表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语法错误。

•11~9分:

基本切题。

表达思想比较清楚,文字上连贯,但语言错误较多,其中有少量严重错误。

•8~6分:

表达思想不够清楚,文字连贯性差,有较严重的语言错误。

•5分以上:

条理不清,思想紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有语法错误,且多数为严重错误。

•字数要求:

150-170字,扣1分;

130-150字,扣2分;

110-130字,扣3分;

90-110字,.扣4分;

90字以下,至多给5分。

•另外,如照抄提示中原句,不得计入所写字数。

•格式完整,结构合理,内容表达清楚,行文连贯,能实现应用文的交际功能等。

 

六.分档样卷

14分档:

•WiththeInternetbecominganindispensablepartofmodernpeople’slife,makingfriendsonlineenjoysitsgreatpopularity,especiallyamongyoungpeople.However,isitwisetomakefriendsonline,asmanyparentsandteachersareworryingabout?

AsfarasIamconcerned,Istronglyopposebeingaddictedtomakingfriendsonline.

•Firstly,toomuchattentiontoonlinefriendsdistractsyourconcernstothetruefriendsandfamiliesintherealworld.Ifwelookaround,weoftenfindalotofyoungpeoplestayingonlineandchattingwithonlinefriendsalldaylong.Bythesametime,thecommunicationbetweenthemandfriendsaroundthemarebecominglessandless.Therefore,theyfeellonelierinreallifeandspendmoretimeonInternet.

•Besides,onlinefriendsareoftendisguised.AlargenumberofcaseshaveprovedthatmanycriminalsmakeuseofInternettocheatofmoneyorlove.Eveniftheyarenotcheaters,theytendtobetotallydifferentpersonswhenyougetinactualcontactwiththem.There’salwaysagapbetweentherealworldandtheimaginaryone.

•Nevertheless,itisunwisetomakefriendsonline.ThosewhoareindulginginInternetshouldcastyoureyesighttothefriendshipandkinshipinthereallife.Whatyoushoulddoistoseeksolution,butnottoescape.

12分档:

Nowadays,ithasbeenafashiontomakefriendsonline,andmoreandmoreteenagers,collegestudentsandevenmanyadultswillspendalotoftimechattingwithpeopleontheInternet.ButIdon’tthinkitiswisetomakefriendsonline.

Firstly,mostofpeoplewillnotrevealtheirrealidentityontheInternet,whichwillnotenableyoutomaketruefriends.Justimagine,ayoungladyyouaretalkingwithmaybeanoldman,andI’msurewewillfeelverybadwhenweareexposedtothetruth.Besides,thefriendsonlinecanbringbadeffecttopeople,especiallyforteenagers.Theunhealthystuffwillbothphysicallyandpsychologicallyinfluenceyoungpeopleand,inacertaindegree,canleadanunproperwaytotheirwholelife.Atlast,makingfriendsonlinecandobadtotherelationshipbetweenyouandyourfamilyandfriendsinreallife.BeingaddictedtotheInternetmakesyouignorethereality.Youwillbeangryaboutyourparents’persuadingandafteralongtime,maybeyouwillfindyouhavelosttheabilityofhowtocommunicatewithothersproperly.

Inaword,itisnotwisetomakefriendsonline.IhopeeveryonecanfocusontherealityinsteadofwastingtoomuchtimemakingfriendsontheInternet.

9分档:

Thereisatendencywecan’tdenythatmostofushaveaccesstoInternet.Susequently,makingfriendsonlinehasbecomeacommonthing.Somemayarguethatmakingfriendsonlineisn’tagoodchoice,however,personally,Iholdthatideathatitiswisertomakefriendsonline.

Ononehand,it’sakindofcompany.Whenweliveinourapartment,weseldomcommunicatetotheneighbors,esp.thatourfamilymembersareoutside,thesenseoffeellonelyovercomeus.Therefore,inordertogetridofthis,weneedtofindsomeonetotalkwith.Thenmakingfriendsonlineisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.Meanwhile,wecannotonlygainfriendship,butalsoexchangeourminds.Inthisway,weobtainasenseofsatisfactionfromtalkingwithastrangerwhowilltendtosaybeautifulwordstowardus.

Ontheotherhand,makingfriendsonlinehelpusenrichoursight.Wemakefriends,comingfromdifferentareas,accordingly,weobtainalotofinformationthatwecan’tgetfromourlimitedknowledge.Sometimes,friendsonlineencourageustoreadhelpfulbookswherewillbeabletolearnmore.

Allinall,frommypointofview,makingfriendsishelpfulforenrichingourknowledgeandhelpingusencouragewithothers,hence,itisadvisabletomakefriendsonlineaslongasweuseitproperly.

7分档:

PeoplewouldliketomakethebestInternettobroadentheirminds,theycangetlargeinformation,theycanplayinterestinggames,eventheycanmakfriendsonline.Whileaquestionhasbeenarisen:

“IsItwisetomakefriendsonline?

TheInternetisnotreality,youcannottrustapersonthroughtheInternet.NowIwouldnotliketotalkabouttheadvantageoftheInternet,whilethedisadvantagesyoucannotdenyisexisting.Manypeoplemakethemostofittodobadthings,suchastrickyouthatheisneedofmoneyeagerlyandwiseyouwouldhelphimasafriend,orcharacterasyourfriendtoinformyourfamilythatyourareindangerandneedmoneytosaveyou,etc.allthethingscanbeseenonthenewspapersmagazines,etc.Soitisunwisetotrustasocalledonlinefriend.

IcanJumptotheconcludethatitisunwisetomakefriendsonline,becauseitisnotreality,alsowecannottrustotherswithoutknowingthepersonwell.Solet’sdoutmosttomakethebaseuseoftheadvantagesoftheInternet,cherishthefriendsaroundus!

5分档:

Ithinkitiswisetomakefriendsonline.First,Nowjob’spressuremoreandmore.Everyonecann’tbettertalkfacetoface.Second,Friendsonlinemayspeakeverthingofthem.

Third,Friendsonlinemayhelpsomethingofthemandsolvesomeproblem.

Theforth,Friendsonlinemaygainmoreknowledgeandinformation。

Allinall,makefriendsonlineiswiseinthesociety.Makefriendsonlinecann’tchangea潮流。

Everyonemayenjoyeveryonewithhisfriendsonline!

便条评分标准:

格式:

日期+称呼+结尾---2分:

凡是不符合规定的均扣1分,最多扣2分

内容:

一般3项内容---3分:

少一点扣一分,最多扣3分

语言:

语法词法正确---4分:

严重语法句法错误扣一分,拼写等小错每两个扣1分,最多扣4分

语言得体性:

总分在8分及以上的可考虑加此分

总字数:

50-60字,包括3部分格式---少于40字或者多于80字扣1分

ModuleTwo

ProceduresofWritingaComposition

一、专四作文的主要类型

按照命题方式,专四作文可以划分为提纲式作文,图表式作文和规定情景式作文。

其中从最近10年命题来看,提纲式作文最为常见。

提纲式作文

根据话题性质,又可划为:

1.1对比选择型

1995年:

Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpart-timejobs

1996年:

Themaindifferencebetweenmycollegelifeandmymiddleschoollife

1997年:

Morepressurefromacademicstudiesdoesordoesnotgoodtous

1999年:

Amajoradvantageordisadvantageofadvertisingontelevision

2004年:

Willphoneskillletterwriting?

2006年:

Savingmoneyorusingtomorrow’smoney?

2007年:

Isitwisetomakefriendsonline?

2009年:

Willtourismbringharmtotheenvironment?

2010年:

Shouldcollegestudentshirecleaners?

1.2给定观点型

2000年:

Theimportanceofextracurricularactivities

2001年:

Travelbroadensthemind

2003年:

Theimportanceofkeepingagoodmood

2008年:

Thebenefitsforvolunteering

1.3自由发挥型

1998年:

Onewaytosolvetheproblem

2002年:

Thebestwaytostayhealthy

2005年:

Myideaofauniversityartfestival

二、专四作文5步写作方案

基本步骤:

审题----联想----谋篇----写作----修改

1审题

找到题目中的关键词和短语。

仔细审题,避免匆忙写作导致跑题

练习:

FactorsInfluencingYoungAdults

题目要求:

Ofvariousfactorsthatcanhaveinfluenceonyoungadults,thefamilyandfriendsstandoutmost.Butthereisadisagreementonwhichofthetwoismoreimportant.Somepeoplethinkthatfamilyhavemoreinfluenceonyoungadults.Otherpeoplethinkthatfriendsarethemostimportantinfluenceonyoungadults.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts.

Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourideais

Inthesecondpart,provideone,twoormorereasonstosupportyourideaordescribeyouridea

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

2联想(头脑风暴法)

先确定自己的写作选择,然后从不同角度尽可能的想出相关的关键词,并在纸上记录。

Topic1:

FactorsInfluencingYoungAdults

Topic2:

WillTraditionalBookstoresBeReplacedbyOnlineBookstores?

Topic3:

PeopleAreBecomingIsolatedfromEachOther

Topic4:

TheImportanceofIntegrity(spidermap)或者车轮图

3谋篇

在充分联想,调动自己的信息资源后,要把想法组成提纲规划。

通常做法:

3.1对列出的细节进行归类

3.2决定第一段末尾处的主题句

3.3决定启用哪些材料,哪些省去不用

Ps:

提纲不必正式,只要要点,理清结构能自己看懂即可。

4写作

提纲式作文是典型的三段式作文,引出话题,提出论点,论证描述,总结全文。

对写作的注意事项:

4.1在首段写出明确的开篇句和主题句

4.2注意中间段落的段首句和层次感

4.3写出有特色的结尾结束句,不要草率一句式结尾

4.4注意字迹工整,这个会直接影响考试成绩

5修改

写作完成后要做语言的润色工作,修改工作以纠正明显的语法和拼写等低级错误为主。

课后练习:

联想联系:

Topic1WhereWouldYouGoafterGraduation?

Topic2ShouldStudentsDecideonaMajorBeforeUniversityStudies?

Topic3TheBenefitsforBookReadingToday

谋篇练习(提纲)

ModuleThree

TopicSentence

一.Aparagraphiscomposedof:

二.Thefunctionofatopicsentence

Atopicsentenceincludesboththetopicandthemainpointthewriterwantstomakeaboutthattopic.

四.Howtowriteagoodtopicsentence

1.Narrowedtopic+Mainpoint=Topicsentence

Oralpresentations+makemeverynervous=topicsentence

Planningavacationcarefully+canbetime-consuming,butitiswell

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