届高考英语一轮复习 Unit3《Science versus nature》精品导学案 译林牛津版必修5文档格式.docx
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⑧Plansareunderwayforanewlinkroad.
2.【原句再现】However,somepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintention
ofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.(P42)
【知识要点】withtheintentionof
【诊断练习】根据上句,补全下面句子。
①Theywentintotownintendingtovisitthelibrary.
Theywentintotownthelibrary.
②Idonotintendtohelphimafterwhathesaidtome.
Ihimafterwhathesaidtome.
3.【原句再现】Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schildandIdon’twanttouseanother
woman’segg.(P42)
【知识要点】adopt/adapt
【诊断练习】用adopt,adapt的适当形式填空。
①ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliathepolicy.(11海淀一模)
②Theseplantshavethemselvestodesertconditions.
③Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopetoone.
④Thematerialscanbeforusewitholderchildren.
4.【原句再现】Wecouldproduceamonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldone
dayendupreplacingus.(P43)
【知识要点】endup
【诊断练习】用恰当的词完成下面句子。
①Hewillendupprisonifheisnotcareful.
②Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupvideos.
③Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupamanager.(10
天津高考)
④Themeetingendedupasong.
5.【原句再现】Toconclude,IurgeyoutoseektheopinionsofthepeopleoftheUKonthismattersowecanendthisimmoralpracticeimmediately.(P56)
【知识要点】urge的用法
【诊断练习】使用括号中词的恰当形式完成下面句子。
①Theteacherurgedushandinourexercises.
②Theteacherurgedherstudentstheimportanceofhardwork.
③Theyurgedthatthelibrarykeptopenduringthevacation.
6.【原句再现】Manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthan
developingordestroyingit.(P58)
【知识要点】ratherthan/otherthan
【诊断练习】选用ratherthan,otherthan填空。
①InnocountryFrancecanonetastesomanykindsofcheese.
②Theparentsshouldbeblamedthechildren.
③Whydidn’tyouaskforhelp,______tryingtodoitonyourown?
④Howcanyousayreligionisanything,awayofcontrollingpeople?
7.【原句再现】Wouldanyonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavorof
nature?
(P58)
【知识要点】favor
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Seniorministersspokeinfavorofthebill.
②Thedecisionwentinhisfavor.
③MayIaskafavorofyou?
④Couldyoudomeafavorandturnoffthelight?
⑤Planstoincreasetaxeshavelostfavoramongpartymembers.
8.【原句再现】Otherpeoplearguethatsuchthinkingmayspelldisaster,unlesswestarttolook
aroundandunderstandhowacleanenvironmentbenefitsusall.(P58)
【知识要点】argue/debate/quarrel
【诊断练习】用argue,debate,quarrel的适当形式填空。
①I__________withherforalongtime,butsherefusedtolistentoreason.
②Wehavebeen__________abouttheissue.
③Peoplegenerally__________becausetheycannot__________.
9.【原句再现】Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.(P42)
【知识要点】on(the)onehand/ontheotherhand
10.【原句再现】Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle‘ThePerfectCopy’.(P43)
【知识要点】comment的用法
11.【原句再现】Butthisdoesnotmeanthatweshouldfollowintheirfootsteps.(P56)
【知识要点】followinone’sfootsteps的意思。
12.【原句再现】Toconclude,IurgeyoutoseektheopinionsofthepeopleoftheUKonthismattersowecanendthisimmoralpracticeimmediately.(P56)
【知识要点】seek的不规则变化及用法。
(二)句型部分
1.【原句再现】IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabytomorrow.(P42)
【知识要点】虚拟条件句对将来事实的假设
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①Whatwouldwedoifittomorrow?
A.shouldsnowB.wouldsnowC.snowD.willsnow
②Ifyouthefilmtonight,youwouldfeelsorry.
A.missB.wouldsnowC.missedD.aremissing
2.【原句再现】Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.(P42)
【知识要点】while引导的让步状语从句
二、词汇识记
(一)单词部分
1.接生__________2.焦虑__________3.医学的__________4.提倡__________
5革命__________6.表演__________7.农业__________8.构建__________
9.灾难__________10.能产的__________11.有利__________12.涉及__________
13.职业__________14.营养15.可供选择的__________16.敦促__________
17.拼命的_________18.判断__________19.后果__________20.争辩__________
(二)词块部分
1.超出想象__________imagination2.总体上in__________3.专注于__________on4.大力推进____________________with5.用完__________up6.违背go__________
7.无权做haveno___________________8.同意____________________with
9.干涉__________with10.取得突破make_________11.指出out
12.与……相似be__________to13.用……做实验__________with
14.因……赞扬_________for15.对某人而言_________one’s__________
16.明白_________out17.准备就绪_________sth___________________
三、巩固练习
(一)单项填空:
选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
(30分)
1.Manychildrenthinktheyarewithwhentheirparentsaretryingtoshowconcernaboutthem.
A.interferedB.separatedC.disturbedD.offended
2.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionwithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever
withcriminals”.(11湖北高考)
A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult
3.Wehadintendedtodoeverythingaccordingtotheschedule,butitdidn’tasplanned.
A.makeupB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup
4.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,theofthestudentsintheclass
againstit.
A.majority;
wereB.most;
wereC.most;
didD.majority;
did
5.Allthecandidateswerethestreettobenamedafteragreatmanhisgreatcontributionstothecity.
A.infavorof;
inneedofB.inpraiseof;
infavorof
C.inpraiseof;
inneedofD.infavorof;
inhonorof
6.—Ican’tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday,sheboughtanewdress
whichsheactuallydon’tneedatall.
—Don’tbeangry.,almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.
A.InallB.IngeneralC.InparticularD.Inconclusion
7.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhethertheybanningcarsinthecitycenter.
A.agreeB.commentC.advocateD.conduct
8.Ican’twhathashappenedtotheapplesgrowinginmygarden,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.
A.figureoutB.drawoutC.bringoutD.lookout
9.Heisamanofideasandheoftenmakesacarefulplan.
A.advanced;
beforeadvanceB.advancing;
inadvance
C.advanced;
inadvanceD.advancing;
inadvanceof
10.thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.
A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since
11.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleepandyoumayjustsweetdreams.(10江西高考)
A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith
12.Itisthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.
A.wishedB.expectedC.urgedD.hoped
13.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.(11全国高考)
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
14.MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.(11北京高考)
A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying
15.Weshouldtakeexercisenowandthen.Ibelievewewillitalot.
A.benefitfromB.benefitC.dogoodtoD.bebeneficialfor
(二)完形填空:
根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
IhadbeeninsidetheprisoncalledGanderHillseveraltimesalreadybythetimeImetRayinthespringof1993.Myfatherworkedtherewithagroup,1inmates(犯人)toimprovetheircommunicationandspeakingskills.Iwasaseniorin2,majoringinspeechcommunications,and3IstartedmyownvolunteerstudentgroupatGanderHill.
Teachingcommunication4gettingpeopletotelltheirstories,butRaycouldtellyouhowmuchhe5playinghisguitarwithoutspeaking.Sometimeshemovedhishandsacrosstheairasifhewereplayinghisfavoritebluesscale.Healwaysgavemeaslight6whenhesawmecomeintothesmallchurchforthemeeting.Heloved7hisguitarstories.AlthoughhehadbeenaninmateatGanderHillforoveradecade,healwayshadasonginhishead,8,onethathesaidhehadbeenwritinginhismindsincehis9.Helookedforwardtoplayingagainthe10achildcountsthedaysuntilsummervacation.
Whenmygroup11establisheditselfatGanderHill,themenwere12anightofcelebrationtowhichtheycould13oneortwofamilymembers.ThenightofthecelebrationwasjustlikeChristmasforthem.Theygatheredwiththeir14ones,whomtheyhadnotseenortouchedforseveralmonthsorlonger.15hisfamilylivedinfarawayTexas,noonecametothecelebrationasRay'
s16,buthewaitedpatientlyformetoarrive.Asherehearsedhissonginhishead,Iwalkedintotheprisonwitha17.
Raytunedthatguitar18hewereputtinghislifebackintoharmony.Ihaveneverheardaguitartunedlikethatbeforeorsince.Helookedatme19hisshoulderandnoddedathank-youbeforebringinghissongtolifeontheguitar.IwatchedRay'
sfingers20acrossthestringsasiftheywerehimself,runningfree.Andforthosemoments,hewas.
1.A.askingB.teachingC.orderingD.permitting
2.A.collegeB.prisonC.seminarD.church
3.A.graduallyB.usuallyC.constantlyD.eventually
4.A.promisesB.meansC.showsD.connects
5.A.hatedB.regrettedC.missedD.disliked
6.A.nodB.signalC.impressio