商务英语词汇精选Word文件下载.docx

商务英语词汇精选Word文件下载.docx

《商务英语词汇精选Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《商务英语词汇精选Word文件下载.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

acquire[]（v.）buy,obtain购得、占有

[例]Weacquiredacompany,shares,etc.

[同义词]obtain,get,procure

acquisition[]theactofacquiring收购

[例]ThegoodnewsfromTCL:

theacquisitionofSchneider!

[同义词]merger,takeover

administration[]（n.）organizationandcontrolofacompany经营、管理

[例]Theadministrationpowerofacompanyalsoshowstheinternalcontrolofthecompany.

[同义词]management

administer[]（v.）organize,control:

管理

[同义词]manage

after-salesservice（n.）serviceofferedbyasuppliertoacustomertomaintainorrepairtheproductsupplied售后服务

[例]Nowadaysmanyenterprisesbegantocompeteinthefieldofafter-salesservice.

againstallrisks（adv.）（ofamarineinsurancepolicy）providinginsuranceforalltypesoflossordamage全保险.

[例]Weinsurancedthecargoagainstallrisks.

agent[]（n.）personwhorepresentsacompany代理（商）

[例]Ourcompany’sagentinMiddleEasthasdevelopedawidespreadandmaturebusinessthere.

[同义词]representative,deputy

allocate[]（v.）givemoneyorotherresourcesincertainproportions分配

[例]Inthebudgetweallocatedmostofthemoneytomarketing.

[同义词]assign,designate,allot

allowance[]（n.）something,suchasmoney,givenatregularintervalsorforaspecificpurpose津贴

[例]Anexpensesallowanceispaidmonthlytoeachtrainee.

Housingallowance住房津贴

Dressingallowance服装津贴

Educationallowance教育津贴

anti-dumping（adj.）ofwaysinwhichacountryprotectsitseconomybypreventingothercountriesfromdumpinginit.反倾销

[例]anti-dumpinglaws

applicationform（n.）pre-printedformtomakearequestforajob申请表

[例]Pleasefillinthisapplicationformatfirst.

appoint[]（v.）choosesomeoneforajob任命

[例]Wehavedecidedtoappointanewsalesmanager.

[同义词]assign,designate

appointee[]（n.）personchosenforapositionorjob被任命者

[例]Heisluckytobetheappointeeofthisproject.

appointment[]（n.）1.choiceofsomeoneforanewjob任命

[例]Theappointmentofareafinancialcontrollerimplieshehasbeenpromoted.

2.arrangementforameeting约定（会议）

[例]Wefixedanappointmentatfouro’clock.

arbitration[]（n.）processofsettlingadispute仲裁

[例]Weshallhavetoresorttoarbitration.

[同义词]judgement,adjudication

asset[]（n.）somethingofvaluewhichisownedbyacompany资产

[例]Theircompany’smajorassetisitsproperty.

[同义词]property

associatecompany（n.）acompanyofwhichmorethan20%,butlessthan51%ofthesharecapitalisheldbyanothercompany.联营公司

[例]Thisfirmisanassociatecompany,notaholdingcompany.

currentassets（n.）assetsindailyusebyabusiness流动资产

fixedassets（n.）propertyandmachinery固定资产

[例]Plantsandmachinesarefixedassets.

frozenassets（n.）assetswhichcannotbesold,usuallybecausethereisadispute冻结资产

intangibleassets（n.）assetswhichcannotbeseen（suchasgoodwill,patentsetc.）无形资产

liquidassets（n.）cashorbillswhichcanbeeasilyconvertedintocash流动资产

[例]Theamountofliquidassetsisimportanttoacompany.

tangibleassets（n.）assetswhichcanbeseen（suchasproperty,machineryetc.）有形资产

ATM（n.）automatictellermachine自动取款机

[例]YoucandrawcashfromanyATMatanytimeinShanghaibyusingthisVisaCard.

[同义词]cashpoint

audit[]（n.）examinationoftheaccountsofacompany审计

[例]Werequireanauditconfirmationfromyouraccountopeningbank.

auditing[]（n.）officialprocessofcheckingtheaccountsofacompanytoseeiftheyrepresentatruepicture审计

[例]Thebankisunderitsannualinternalauditing.

B

backlog[]（n.）build-upofworkororderswhichhavenotbeenprocessed积压的工作（或订单）

[例]Thefailureoftheprojectwasduetobacklogofsuperiororders.

back-up（backup）（n,v）tomakeacopeincasetheoriginaloneislostordamaged备份

[例]Imadeaback-upofthatdocumentincaseofsomeunforeseendamagetoit.

baddebt（n.）debtwhichwillnotbepaid呆帐

[例]Theobviousdecreaseofbaddebtavoidedthebankruptcyofthebignationownedenterprise.

balance[]（n.）amountwhichmakesthetotalcreditsanddebitsequal收支平衡（差额）、结余

[例]Additionalbalancestatementwillcharge10USD.

[同义词]equilibrium,equipoise,evenness

balanceofpayments（n.）internationalfinancialpositionofacountry（accountofimports,exportsandinvisibleearnings）贸易收支差额

balancesheet（n.）statementofthefinancialpositionofacompanyorbusinessatacertainmoment资产负债表

bank（v）todepositsomethinginabank存入

[例]Youhavetobankacertainamountofmoneyinordertoavoidbeingoverdrawn.

[同义词]deposit

bankbook（n.）abookthatlistsallpaymentsintoandwithdrawalsfromacustomer’sbankaccount存折

[例]Youcaninsertyourbankbookintothismachinewhichwillautomaticallyupdateit.

bankstatement（n.）writtenstatementshowingtransactionsandbalanceofanaccount银行结单，银行对账单

bankrupt[]1.（adj.）unabletopaydebts破产的

[例]Hewasdeclaredbankrupt.

[同义词]insolvent

2.（v.）forcesomeonetobecomebankrupt使破产

[例]Thehighinterestrateshavebankruptedmybusiness.

bankruptcy[]（n.）stateofbeingbankrupt破产

[同义词]insolvency

barcode（n.）aseriesoflinesprintedonaproductthatcanbereadbyamachineconnectedtoacomputersystemtogiveapriceorreferencenumber条形码

[例]Theinventofbarcodehasgreatlyspeededuptheeconomyofsupermarkets

bargain[]1.（v.）discussinordertoreachagreementonpriceconditions讨价还价

[同义词]haggle,negotiate

2.（n.）itematagood（cheap）price物美价廉的商品

[例]ThecardiganisrealabargainforIjustpayhalfofitspreviousprice.

bargaining[]（n.）discussinginordertoreachagreement讨价还价

[例]Thebuyerandsellerfinallyagreedtothepricelevelafter2hours’bargaining.

b/e（abbr）billofexchange汇票

bearmarket（n.）periodwhensharepricesarefalling熊市

[例]Unfortunately,youconfrontedbearmarket.

bid[bid]（n&

v）offertobuysomethingatacertainprice出价、投标

[例]Thosepotentialbuyersofthecompanybidagainsteachother.

takeoverbid（n.）出价收购

bidder[]（n.）personwhomakesanoffer投标人

[例]Thecompanywillgotothehighestbidder.

bill[]1.（n.）writtenlistofmoneytobepaid帐单

[例]ThisbilldoesnotincludeVAT.

2.（v.）sendabilltosomeone开帐单

billofentry（n.）adetailedlistofgoodspreparedbytheexporterorimporterforexaminationbycustoms报关单

[例]Iwillprepareabillofentry,togetherwithotherrequireddocumentsforthedeclarationofthisbatchofimportedgoods.

billoflading（B/L）（n.）adocumentthatshowsdetailsofgoodsbeingtransported.Itisareceiptfromthetransportertothesenderandentitlesthereceivertocollectthegoodsonarrival.提单

billboard[]（n.）largeroadsideadvertisingposter（户外）广告牌

[例]ThebillboardofKFCisobviouseverywhere.

bluechips（n.）shareswiththehigheststatusasinvestments,usuallysharesofwell-establishedcompanies蓝筹股，热门的股票

[例]Wiseinvestorswillshowgreatinterestinbluechips.

bond[]（n.）contractdocumentpromisingtorepaymoneyborrowedbyacompanyorgovernment债券

[例]Mostbondsareunsecuredanddonotgrantsharesinanorganization.

bonus[]（n.）additionalpayment奖金，红利

[例]Ourdepartmentmanagerhasbeengivenanannualbonusforhisgoodperformance.

[同义词]dividend

book[buk]（v.）toarrangefor（ticketsorlodgings,forexample）inadvance;

reserve预订

[例]ThesecretaryhasbookedthemanagerinattheHiltonHotel.

books（n.pl）thefinancialrecordsofacompany公司帐目

[例]Thebooksofthecompanyclearlyrevealsitsbaddebt.

bookvalue（n.）valueofassetsasrecordedinthecompany’sbooks帐面价值

[例]Exceptatthetimeofpurchaseoftheasset,thebookvalueoftheassetisseldomthesameasitsmarketvalue.

bottom[]1.（adj.）lowest最底处的

[例]rock-bottomprice

2.（v.）bottomout,reachthelowestpoint跌至底点

bounce[bauns]（v.）refusetopayachequeandreturnittothebearerbecausethereisnotenoughmoneyinthepayer’saccount支票被银行退票

[例]Twoofmychequeswerebouncedlastweek.

branch[]1.（n.）localofficeofalargebusiness分公司

[例]Wehavebranchesthroughoutthecountry.

brandloyalty（n.）customerdesiretocontinuebuyingthesamebrand品牌忠诚度

[例]Theymanagedtosetupthebrandloyaltyoftheirconsumers.

breakeven（v.）balancecostsandrevenue,notmakeaprofitoraloss收支平衡

[例]Wejustbrokeevenlastyear.

breakevenpointpointatwhichrevenueequalscosts收支平衡点

brochure[]（n.）publicitybookletgivinginformationaboutaproductorservice（宣传产品的）小册子

[例]Theyaskedforabrochureaboutourservices.

[同义词]leaflet,pamphlet,booklet

broker[]（n.）personwhobuysandsellsshares/currencyetc.经纪人

[例]Thatfirmisactingasabroker.

[同义词]agent,middleman

bu