惠州市高二英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

惠州市高二英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inasmallvillage,therelivedapotterwhohadadonkey.Everydayhisdonkeywouldcarrysoilfromthefieldtohishouse.Sincethefieldwasquitefaroff,thepotterwould___1___underatreemidway,tyinghisdonkeynearby. 

Oneday,thepotter___2___totaketheropewithwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday.Whenhereachedthe___3___,hethought,"

HowdoItiethisdonkeytoday?

HemightrunawayifIsleep."

Thepotterdecidedtoliedown___4___thedonkey'

searssothatthedonkeywouldnotrunaway. 

Butthiswayneitherthedonkeynorthepotterwasabletotakearest.Asaint,who___5___tobepassingby,sawthepotterholdingontothedonkey'

sears.Whenthepottertoldthesaintwhattheproblemwas,the___6___saintsaid,"

Takethedonkeytotheplacewhereyoutiehimeveryday.Pretendtotiehimusingan___7___rope.Iamsurehewon'

trunaway."

Thepotterdidso,leftthedonkeyandwenttotakeanap.Whenhewokeup,tohis___8___andrelief,hefoundthedonkeystandinginthesameplace.

Soonthepotterpreparedtoleaveforhome.Butthedonkeydidnot___9___."

___10___,thepottersawthewisesaintagain.Heranuptothesaintandtoldhimaboutthedonkey'

s___11___behavior.Thesaintsaid,"

Youtiedupthedonkey,butdidyouuntiehim?

Goand___12___tountietheropewithwhichyouhadtiedthedonkey."

Thepotterfollowedthesaint'

s___13___.Nowthedonkeywasreadytoleaveforhome.Thepotter___14___thatdonkeywasabondeddonkey.Thepotterthankedthewisesaintandwenthome___15___withhisdonkey.

1

A

work

B

rest

C

walk

D

talk

2

planned

remembered

forgot

regretted

3

tree

field

shop

farm

4

touching

feeling

shaking

holding

5

happened

promised

meant

wanted

6

handsome

wise

common

stupid

7

strong

real

imaginary

long

8

satisfaction

joy

sorrow

surprise

9

stop

move

sleep

care

10

Sadly

Finally

Luckily

Suddenly

11

strange

wrong

good

foolish

12

start

prepare

wish

pretend

13

order

advice

rule

deed

14

mistook

doubted

realized

minded

15

hurriedly

slowly

angrily

happily

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Themotivationtosucceedcomesfromtheburningdesiretoachieveapurpose.NapoleonHillwrote,“16themindofmancanconceiveandbelieve,themindcanachieve.”

AyoungmanaskedSocratesthesecret17success.Socratestoldtheyoungmantomeethimneartheriverthenextmorning.18met.Socratesaskedtheyoungman19（walk）withhimtowardtheriver.Whenthewatergotuptotheirneck,Socratestooktheyoungmanbysurprise,20（duck）himintothewater.Theboystruggledtogetout21Socrateswasstrongandkepthimthereuntiltheboystartedturningblue.Socratespulledhisheadoutofthewaterandthefirstthingtheyoungmandidwastogaspandtake22deepbreathofair.Socratesasked,“Whatdidyouwantthemost23youwerethere?

”Theboyreplied,“Air.”Socratessaid,“Thatisthesecrettosuccess.Whenyouwantsuccessas24（bad）asyouwantedtheair,thenyouwillgetit.Thereisnoothersecret.”

Aburningdesireisthestartingpointofall25（accomplish）.Justlikeasmallfirecannotgivemuchheat,aweakdesirecannotproducegreatresults.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ineverycorneroftheworld,peopleusuallyusefoodtocelebrateatourholidays,andourfamilygatherings.Whathasmadethedeepestimpact（影响）onourcultureandmemoriesisthefoodeatenatholidaytime.Differentholidaysbringdifferenttypesoffood.Alargepartofthefoodweeatduringtheholidayscomesfromoldtraditionswhichhavebeenhandeddownforhundredsofyears.

NewYear'

sEveisalwaysconnectedtopartiesandget-togethers,butwhereyouliveintheworldmaydeterminewhatfoodcomestoyourtable.InthesouthernUS,partierseatblackeyedpeas,whicharethoughttobringgoodluckandprosperity（繁荣）.TheJapanesealsoeatfoodforgoodluckonNewYear'

s,buttheirchoiceisredsnapper（akindoffish）,thecolorredbeingconsideredgoodluckinJapan.TheJewishcelebrateNewYearbyeatingapplesdippedinhoneyandinMadrid,SpainthelastminutesoftheNewYeararecounteddownwiththepoppingofgrapesintothemouth.ApetisacakepreparedbytheGreekwithacoinbakedintoit.Thepersonwhogetsthesliceofcakewiththecoininitshouldhavegoodluckintheupcomingyear.

IntheUnitedStates,atypicalChristmasfeastusuallycontainsavarietyoffoodsrangingfromturkeytochicken,fromhamtogoose,butothercountriescelebratethisholidayindifferentways.Perhapsthesechoiceshavebeentakenfromthetraditionsofourheritage（遗产）.InDenmark,atraditionalChristmasmealisroastgoose,Greece,legoflamb.Traditionally,ItalianskeeptheirChristmasEvemealmeatless.ThetraditionalChristmasdinnerinNewZealandisapicniceatenonthebeach.

Althoughpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateholidaysdifferently,itisfood,feastandfamilythatbringustogether.

26.Accordingtothispassage,indifferentholidayspeopleusually______.

A.recalltheinterestinglifewhentheywereyoung

B.gettogethertoplaygames

C.havedifferentkindsoffoodtoeat

D.haveawidevarietyofparties

27.Fromthepassage,allthefollowingcanbringpeoplegoodluckexcept_____.

A.applesdippedinhoney

B.blackeyedpeas

C.acakewithacoin

D.redsnapper

28.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.PeopleinNewZealandlikeplayinggamesonthebeach.

B.Italiansdon’thavemeatduringChristmas.

C.PeopleinDenmarkandGreecesharethesamefoodduringChristmas.

D.RoastgooseisAmerican’sfavoritefoodduringChristmas.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?

A.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.

B.DifferentfoodsareservedduringChristmas.

C.Peoplehaveagoodappetiteduringholiday.

D.Holidayfoodsvaryfromculturetoculture.

30.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todescribetheactivitiesofholidays.

B.Tointroducefoodseateninholidays.

C.Toexplainthemeaningofcelebration.

D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofholidays.

ItwasearlyonaSaturday.GlenJameswaspassingbyastoreattheSouthBayMallinBoston’sDorchesterneighborhoodwhenhehappeneduponablackbackpack.Toseeifhecouldknowtheowner,thehomelessmanopeneditonlytofindthatitwasfilledwithmoney—$2,400incashandalmost$40,000intraveler’schecks,aswellas,apassportandotherlegaldocuments.

Whileotherpeopleinsimilarsituationswouldhavebeentempted,Glenwhohasbeenhomelesssince2005didnoteventhinktwice.Heimmediatelyflaggeddownapolicemanandhandedhimthebackpack,whichwassoonreunitedwithitsoriginalowner—aChinesetouristthathadreporteditmissing.Glen’sgooddeedwhichwashonoredbytheBostonpolicedepartmentwasreportedbyvariousnewspapersalloverthecountry.

Whilemostpeoplethatreaditareverysurprisedattheman’shonesty,27-year-oldEthanWhittingtondecidedthatGlendeservedmoreandheorganizedaneventtocollectmoneyforhimoncrowdsourcingsite,GoF.Hesetatargetof$50,000,whichhebelievedwasreasonablegiventhatitwasslightlymorethanwhatGlenhaddiscoveredinthebackpack.ThemarketingmangerfromMidlothian,Virginiathoughthewouldbeluckytoraiseafewhundreddollars.Instead,withinjustaday,the$50,000goalhadbeenbeyondmet,encouragingEthantocollectahigher$250’000sothathecouldhelpGlenbuyahouseandsavesomeforessentials,sothathewouldnotneedtobeganymore.

Asofnow,over$113,000hasbeenraisedandthemoneykeepspouringin.Ethan,whohastalkedtoGlenoverthephone,planstovisitBostonsoonandalsohelphimmanagethemoneywisely.Needlesstosay,thehomelessmanishappywiththeresponseheisreceivingfordoingtherightthing—Honesty,absolutelypaysoff!

31.WhatdoweknowaboutGlenJames?

A.HereturnedthebackpacktotheChinesetouristbyhimself.

B.Heorganizedaneventtocollectmoneyof$50.000.

C.Hebecameabeggarsince2005.

D.HisgooddeedwasreportedbytheBostonpolicedepartment.

32.What’sthemeaningof“flaggeddown”inparagraph2?

A.informB.waveC.negotiateD.instruct

33.Whatisthemarketingmanger’sopinionaboutEthan’sgoal?

A.HebelievedEthanwasluckytoraiseafewhundreddollars.

B.HebelievedEthanwasonlypossibletoraiseafewhundredadollars.

C.HebelievedEthancouldraise$50,000.

D.HebelieveditwasdifficultforEthantoraise$50,000.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Withinjustaday,Ethanonlyraised$50.000.

B.GlenJameswillbuyabighousewiththemoney.

C.Ethanwilldefinitelycollect$250,000.

D.Theauthorbelievesthatifyoudosomethinggood,somethinggoodmayhappentoyoutoo.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Honestyisdefinitelythebestpolicy.

B.Dotheright.

C.Ahomelessmanfoundabackpack.

D.Ethansetatargetof$50,000.