湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题1Word格式文档下载.docx

湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题1Word格式文档下载.docx

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2．Workhard,youwillpasstheexam.

A．andB．soC．or

3．Thestudentsintheclassarepassingtheballfromoneto______.

A．theotherB．anotherC．other

4．MissReadisgood______music.Shecanbegood______childrenintheclub.

A．at;

toB．with;

withC．at;

with

5．Ican’tfindmywatch.It______inmypocket.

A．maybeB．mayC．maybe

6．Brucepractices________basketballeverydaysothathecanbeabetterplayer.

A．playB．toplayC．playing

7．—Didyousleepwelllastnight?

—Oh,no.______noiseoutsidethehotelmademecrazy.

A．ToomuchB．ToomanyC．Muchtoo

8．It’ssportstime.Most______studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.

A．boyB．boysC．boys’

9．Inourschoollibrary,there______anumberofbooksonscienceandtechnology（技术）.Thenumberofthem______growinglargerandlarger.

A．are;

isB．have;

isC．is;

are

10．—Hey,Sally!

Ididn’t______youlastweekend.

—Yeah.I______athomeonSaturday.Iwasquitebusy.

A．see;

stayB．saw,stayedC．see;

stayed

二、完型填空

Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Whenthesonsawcolorfulkitesinthesky,hewantedto11akite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthe12isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe13andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?

”Thefathercutthestring（线）off.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy14

Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon15totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldfly16.Whydiditfall（落下）down?

”

Thefathersaid,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit17inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupinthe18direction（方向）byusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnot19thekiteanymore.”

Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearesomethingsinlifethatarestoppingusfrom20.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupport（支持）usthemost.

11．A．makeB．flyC．draw

12．A．windB．rainC．string

13．A．freeB．overC．lost

14．A．interestedB．happyC．surprised

15．A．gotB．turnedC．fell

16．A．longerB．higherC．faster

17．A．stayB．stopC．play

18．A．middleB．leftC．right

19．A．keepB．supportC．fly

20．A．movingB．growingC．changing

三、阅读单选

21．Whenwillthewalkbegin?

A．At10:

00a.m.

B．At10:

30a.m.

C．At11:

22．Fromthistextweknowthat_______.

A．thewalkis5kilometers

B．thewalklastsforamonth

C．childrendon’tneedtopay

23．Themuseumisabout___________.

A．scienceandartB．historyandartC．historyandrobots

24．Whocanvisitthemuseumforfree?

A．Junior3students.B．Highschoolstudents.C．Thefourth-gradersinprimaryschool.

25．Wecanknowthatthedancingclub___________.

A．isanon-profitclubB．opensonceaweekC．costs25yuanatime

Doyouoftenwearjeans?

DoyouhaveapairofLevi’sjeans?

Levi’sisthemostfamousbrand（品牌）ofjeansanddenim（粗斜棉布）clothing.Theyhavebeenpopularforaboutonehundredandfiftyyears.Let’slearnaboutitshistory.

LeviStrausswasborninGermanyinthemid-1800sandmovedtotheUnitedStatesasayoungman.HelivedinNewYorkCityandlearnedthedrygoods（纺织品）businessforseveralyears.In1853hetookhisknowledgeanddreamstoSanFranciscotohelpwithhisbrothers’drygoodsbusiness.

Thecompanybeganmakingdeniminthe1870s,butitdidnotstartmakingjeansuntilthe1920s.

LeviStraussandhispartnerJacobDavispatented（取得专利）thecopperrivet（铜铆钉）tomaketheirclothingstrongandhardin1873.Itwastobecomeakeypartoftheirjeansdesign.

DuringtheWorldWarII,theirjeanssoldverywell.Beforethewar,theyonlyhad15salesmen（推销员）.Afterthewar,theyhad22,000salesmenin35countries.

Levi’sjeansbecamepopularwithyoungpeopleinthe1950sand1960s.Levi’s501jeansweretheirbiggest-sellingproduct（产品）.TodayLevi’sjeansaremorepopularthanever,andLevi’snamecontinuestoliveindifferentcountries.

26．LeviStrausswenttoSanFranciscotohelphisbrotherswith________.

A．jeansbusinessB．clothingbusinessC．drygoodsbusiness

27．WhendidLeviStraussandhispartnerpatentthecopperrivet?

A．In1853B．In1873C．In1870

28．Theunderlinedword“design”probablymeans“______”inChinese.

A．传统B．设计C．标志

29．Whydoesthewritermentionthenumberofthesalesmeninthefifthparagraph?

A．Toshowhowwelltheirjeanssold.

B．Toshowhowcheaptheirjeansare.

C．Toshowhowmuchtheirsalesmenlovedtheirjobs.

30．Wecanreadthepassagefromamagazinecalled_________.

A．FunnyStoriesB．AmericanHistoryC．TheFashionIndustry（工业）

Youngpeopleandoldpeopledonotalwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.Butinoneprogram（节目）inSydney,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.

Eachsummer200teenagersand50adults（成人）livetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksforsevenhoursaday.Theydosonotonlytokeepbusy,butalsotofindmeaningandhappinessinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketables,chairsandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.

Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearntotakephotosorpaintpictures.Otherssitaroundandtalk,singordance.Eachteenagerhashisownwaytospendhisfreetime.

Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarenecessary（必要的）.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whatshouldwedoaboutit?

”

Oneoftheteenagershassaidsomethingaboutit,“Youhavetostopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youshouldlearntothinkaboutthegroup.”

31．Howlongdoestheprogramlasteachyear?

A．severaldaysB．eightweeksC．asummervacation

32．Allthemembersspendsometimetogethereverydaymainlyto______.

A．makelifemoreinteresting

B．learnnewskillsoffarming

C．findmeaningandpleasureinwork

33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheprogram?

A．Theycanhavesomefreehoursonweekdays.

B．Teenagerscanlearnhowtothinkforothersintheworkgroup.

C．Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thewholegroupwillbeunhappywithhim.

34．Thelastparagraphshowsthattheteenagerthinkshisexperienceintheprogramis______.

A．tiringB．excitingC．helpful

35．Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A．TheRulesofLivingTogether

B．TeenagersintheSpecialWorkGroup

C．ASpecialProgrambetweenTeenagersandAdults

四、补全短文5选4

Howdoesyourlunchtaste?

StudentsatthePhilipsAcademyCharterSchoolintheUSsaytheirlunchtastesfreshand“proud”.

Fromgrades6to8,36．.Onthesmallfarminsidetheirkitchen,theygrewvegetableslikebroccoli,lettuceandmanykindsofAsiangreens（青菜）.

Formoststudents,37．.Thegreensgrowunderlights.Eachmonth,studentsfromdifferentgradescometowaterthemandtakecareofthem.Thefarmproducesabout8pounds（3.6kg）ofAsiangreenseverythreeweeks.Thefreshfoodthengoestothestudents.

“Weharvest（收获）itandthenit’susedinthekitchenandthesaladbar.Andwe’reeatingitduringlunch.It’ssomuchfun,”saidYvesMillien,14.38．Italsohelpedchangestudents’eatinghabits.CatkinFlowers,13,hatedgreensbefore.39．.However,aftershegrewherownvegetables,Catkinchangedhermind.“ImadethisandIwanttoeatitbecauseit’sgoodandIamproudofit,”saidFlowers.

A．itwasthefirsttimeforthemtoseehowpeopleproduce（生产）food

B．itwasagoodchanceforthemtolearnaboutvegetables

C．Shethoughttheytastedbad

D．Thisprojectisnotonlygoodforteachingscience

E.theyhadtogrowtheirownlunch

五、回答问题

IfyouasksomeoneinChinaaboutRussia,youmighthearsomethingabouthowit’sa“nationofwarriors”,orzhandouminzuinChinese.Theydrinkalot.Theykeepbearsaspets.ButstillpeoplenameRussiathe“nationofwarriors”forreasons.

Russiansdowellinsports.TheyneverfinishbelowfourthplaceforeverySummerOlympicGames.Thecountry’slongwintersmakeitspeoplebecomegoodatwintersports,includingiceskatingandskiing.

Itsliterature（文学）andartarealsoveryfamous.YoucanseetheminWarandPeacebyfamousRussianwriterLeoTolstoy,SwanLakebyPyotrTchaikovsky,andthetraditionalnestingdolls（套娃）.

ChinahasbeenRussia’stopbusinesspartnerforeightyears.Besides,twocountriesarejoininghandstodevelopeconomythroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路倡议）.Forexample,aPipeline（管道）hasbeenbuiltacrossthetwocountries.WehopepeoplecanbringgastoChinain2019.ChinaisalsohelpingtobuildRussia’sfirsthigh-speedtrainfromMoscowtoKazan.

RussiaisChina’slargestneighbor,andthetwoneighborsaregettingevercloser.

40．WhyareRussiansgoodatwintersports?

____________________________________

41．WhowrotethefamousnovelWarandPeace?

42．WhatdoesChinadotohelpRussia?

___________________________________

43．Whatistherelationship（关系）betweenChinaandRussialike?

44．Doesthe“nationofwarriors”meananationlikestofightaccordingtothepassage?

六、语篇翻译

Inlife,therearethingsorpeopleth