英语山东省青岛二中届高三下学期开学收心考试Word文件下载.docx

英语山东省青岛二中届高三下学期开学收心考试Word文件下载.docx

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A

TheCool2022TravelDestinations

NationalGeographic'

snewlistofthemostamazingplacestovisitin2022,"

BestofWorld2022"

isaninvitingmixtureofglobaldestinationsthatwillinspireyourappetitefortravelintheNewYear.

Nature

Ourglobaleditorspickedtheplanet'

s25mostexcitingdestinationsfor2022!

Thereisreallysomethingtoappealtoeveryone.

ThebestplacestoenjoynatureincludeNorthernMinnesota,whichoffersskiesfilledwiththousandsofshiningstarsasithaslittleornolightpollution.

Adventure

Oneoftheinspiringadventureideasisaninvitationtocycleanewbiketrail.TherouteoftheParistotheseaLaSeineà

Vé

lotrailpassesthehouseandfamouswaterlilies（水仙）ofImpressionistpainterClaudeMonetinGiverny.

CultureandHistory

Thisbrandnew2022listalsocelebratesseveraldestinationsrecommendedbyUNESCOinhonorofhowUNESCOhasbeenhelpingprotectculturalandnationaltreasuresfor50years.

ThisselectionofculturalcenterstakesinProcida,anislandcitylocated40minutessouthwestofNaplesbyboat.Thiscity,famousforitscolorfulbuildings,planstouseitsyeartobringpeopleasenseofcommunity.Itsyear-longfestivalaimstoencourageresponsibletravelthroughouttheyear,andtoavoidacrowdofvisitorsduringthesummerashappenedinthepast.

Family

ThebestplacesforfamiliesincludeastonishingsettingsintheUSandfurtheraway.OneoftheseisGranadainSpain.

Atthispalace,kidsofallagesandtheirparentscanappreciatetheuniquepatternsanddesignsthatpromise“Acolorfulclassroomforage-appropriateexplorationofmathconceptssuchasshapes,proportion（比例）,andmeasurement”.

1.WhydoesNationalGeographicofferthe"

?

B.Toinvitepeopletofindamazingplaces.

A.Toattractpeopletoenjoydeliciousfood.

C.Toexplorethemostexcitingdestinations.

D.Toincreasepeople'

sinterestintraveling.

2.Whatisthe.disadvantageofvisitingtheculturalcentersinthepast?

A.It'

s,inconvenientlylocated.

B.Thereweretoomanypeople.

C.Travelerswerenotresponsible.

D.Itscolorfulbuildingsfadedaway.

BWhatkindofdestinationbestsuitschildrenwhoareinterestedinmaths?

B.Adventure.

A.Nature.

C.CultureandHistory.

D.Family.

B

Whenthediseasefirsthit,nursinghomesacrosstheUnitedStatestriedtoproteettheneighbors.Theyshuttheirdoorsandbannedvisitors,leavingseniorsseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.

16-year-oldHitaGuptathoughtthatlifewouldn'

treturntonormalforalongtime.Tosupportlonelyseniorsandremindthemofhowmuchthey'

reloved,shebegandeliveringcarepackagestonursinghomesinhertownofPaoli,Pennsylvania.

“WhenIreceivedacallfromthenursinghome,IknewIneededtoremindthemthattheyaren'

talone,andIdideverythingIcouldtomakesuretheyknewthat,"

Hitasaid.

Theteenager'

seffortsareapartofhernon-profitorganizationBrightenADay,whichsheorganizedin2018to"

spreadjoytoseniors,childreninthehospital,andfrontlineworkers."

Withthehelpofher10-year-oldbrother,DivitGupta,shehassentoutalmost100,000handwrittencardsandpackages-completewithpuzzles,coloringbooks,andcoloredpencils-tonursinghomesincountriesincludingIreland,Australia,andCanada.

“Theresponsehasbeensoincredible,"

Hitasaid.“Alotoftheseniorscrywhentheyopenthepackagesandreadournotes.It'

schangingpeople'

slivesatatimewhentheyneeditthemost."

ManyofthenotesarewrittenbyBrightenADayvolunteers,whoalsomakevideoswheretheytelljokes,playmusic,readpoetry,orsing.Thepairandtheirvolunteerscalltheseniorstomakesuretheyhavesomeonetotalkto.

“Noonecouldimaginesomeonesoyoungcomingupwiththeseideasanddeliveringthemtousacrossthecountry,butHitafoundaway.Seniorsdonotfeelforgottenoralone.Instead,weseetheirexpressionsofjoyandgratitudeknowingthatsomeoneoutthereiscaringforthem,"

avolunteersaid.

“Whatwedoistogivehopeandremindersthattherewerepeopleouttherethattrulycaredaboutthemandtheirwellbeing,"

Hitasaid."

BrightenADayreallydoesbrightenaday."

4.Howdidtheseniorsinnursinghomesfeelwhenvisitorswerenotallowedin?

A.Quiet.B.Delighted.C.Comfortable.D.Lonely.

5.WhatisthemainaimofHita'

sBrightenADayproject?

A.Toraisemoremoneyfornursinghomes.

B.Todeliverlovetoseniorsatnursinghomes.

C.Toteachseniorstocommunicateeffectively.

D.Topromotethedevelopmentofthenursingindustry.

6.WhatcanwelearmabouttheBrightenADayproject?

A.Itoffersitsvolunteersthespecialpackages.

B.Itencouragesseniorstousefewersmartdevices.

C.Itissupportedbyvolunteersacrossthecountry.

D.Itwasstartedduringthediseasefirsthittingthisarea.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHitaGupta?

A.Caring.B.Curious.C.Faithful.D.Professional.

C

Whatmakesyouhappy?

Youmaywanttoanswerthatspendingtimewithyourfamily,takingavacationordrivinganewsportscarmakesyouhappybutthekeytohappinessmaybealtruism（利他行为）.Helpingothersmayactuallyincreaseyourhappiness.

AccordingtoTimeMagazine,thegreatestthinkersintheworldhavesuggestedthattruehappinessisfoundinhelpingothersandnowthereisscientificresearchfromateamofpsychologistsattheUniversityofMissouri-Columbiatoproveit.

TheresearchersledbyLiudmilaTitovaandKennonSheldonlookedatwhetherpursuinghappinessforotherswillactuallymakepeoplehappier.Theyfoundthatitdoes.

Twoexperimentswereconductedbytheteam,accordingtoPsychologyToday.Inthefirstexperimenttheresearchersaskedparticipantstorecallatimethattheytriedtomakethemselvesoranotherpersonhappy.Theywereaskedtowriteabouttheeventandratehowhappyitmadethemfeel.

Inthesecondexperiment,theywereaskedtorememberatimetheytriedtomakesomeoneelsehappyandalsowriteabouthowitmadethemfeel.Thisexperimentelicitedahigherrateofhappinessthanthefirst.

"

Theresultsofthesestudiesextendfindingsfrompreviousresearchbyshowingthatpeoplegainmorepersonalhappinessfromattemptstomakeotherpeoplehappy-anapproachthatmightseemunbelievableforalotofpeopleatfirst,"

researcherswroteinthestudy.

Buthowdoestheresearchtranslateintoreallife?

AccordingtoTimeMagazine,findyourpassion.Giveittopeopleorcausesthatmoveyouandshareyourvalues.Whateveryoudo,thekeyistofindinganapproachthatworksforyouandletitcomenaturally.Rememberthatimprovinghappinessisabenefitofhelpingothersandnotthegoal.

8.Whatmakespeoplehappyaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Drivinganewsportscar.B.Travellingduringavacation.

C.Offeringgenerositytoothers.D.Spendingtimewiththeirfamily.

9.Howdidtheresearchersprovetheirfindings?

A.Byusingexamples.B.Bymakingexperiments.

C.Byclarifyingaconcept.D.Bydemonstratingfacts.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

elicit"

meaninparagraph5?

A.Produce.B.Improve.C.Display.D.Discover.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PursuingHappinessforOthersCountsB.SharingYourValuesWillMakeSense

C.ImprovingHappinessBenefitsYouMuchD.HelpingOthersCanImproveHappiness

D

A.greenseaturtle（海龟）struggledtomoveinthecoldwateroffthecoastofTexasintheGulfofMexico.7hiß

waterwasnormallywarm,butanextremecoldfrontfromtheArcticsweptthearea,droppingtheairfemiperaturebelowfreezing.Thecold-bloodedseaturtlebecamealmostfrozen:

Itsbodystoppedmoving,anditcouldn'

tgetabreathofair.Withouthelp,theseseaturtleswouldhavediedunderwater.

AconservationgrouponSouthPadreIslandwasreadytohelp.Onthefirstdayofthestorm,staffandvolunteersfromSeaTurtle,Inc.,headedoutonboatstorescuetheseaturtles.Theyloadedthemontotrucksandtransportedthemtotheorganization'

srescuecenter.

Thegroupusuallyrescuedonlyaboutahundredturtlesondayswhentheweatherbrieflygotcold.ButthisFebruarystormwasdifferent:

Bythesecondday,volunteershadalreadypulledmorethan600frozenseaturtlesfromthewater.

Overthenextfivedays,newseaturtlesarrivedduringthedaytime.Atnight,thevolunteersworeheadbandswithflashlightstoprovidemedicalcareinthedarkbuilding.Theytriedtokeeptheseaturtlescleanwhiletheywereoutofthewater.

Eightdaysafterthestormbegan,thewaterwasfinallywarmenoughtoreleasetheseaturtles.About30milesoffshore,theboatstopped,andtheworkersputover2,300seaturtlesbackintotheocean.

Iftheworkersandvolunteershadn'

trescuedtheseseaturtles,noneofthemwouldhavesurvived.“Wewereupallnight,everynight,andthereleasewasexhausting,too,"

avolunteersaid."

Butitwasworthittowatchthoseseaturtlesgodowntheslidesbackwheretheybelong."

12.Whydidthegreenseaturtlesstruggletomoveinthewater?

A.Theywereabouttosleepinwinter.B.Thewateraroundwasusuallywarm.

C.Theybecametrappedbyfishingnets.D.Afreezingcoldfrontsuddenlyoccurred.

13.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Whatkindofcaretheseaturtlesreceived.

B.Whythevolunteerswenttothedarkcenter.

C.Howthevolunteerslookedaftertheturtles.

D.Whetheritwasnecessarytokeepturtlesclean.

14.Wh