大学英语2Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______.
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
2.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.
B.Familiarmonologues.
C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.
3.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
4.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy.
B.DrKleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.
C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
Passage2
Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.
Therearefourbasictypesofblood:
A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson’sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.
Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma(liquid)untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.
Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.
6.Agoodtitleforthisselection______.
A.GettingBloodandPlasma
B.SpecialBloodandColors
C.HumanBloodTypes
D.TheBloodBankofaHospital
7.Theword“hence”inPara.2means______.
A.always
B.often
C.therefore
D.seldom
8.TheauthorsuggeststhatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeofEuropeansis_____.
A.AB.B
C.ABD.O
9.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.
A.ABB.B
C.OD.Noneoftheabove
10.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.
A.typeAB
B.exactlythesametypeasyours
C.amixtureofsalt,plasma,andtypeO
D.typeA
Passage3
Afterinventingdynamite,Swedish-bornAlfredNobelbecameaveryrichman.However,heforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamite,soin1895,justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath,hecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingtopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributiontomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:
literature,physics,chemistry,medicine,andpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirstawardceremony.
Nobel’soriginallegacyofninemilliondollarswasinvested,andtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawardswhichvaryfrom$30000to$125000.
EachyearonDecember10,theanniversaryofNobel’sdeath,theawards(goldmedal,illuminateddiplomaandmoney)arepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudges’decisions.Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawards,butrelativelyfewliteratureprizes.
Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarII.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare;
othershavesharedtheirprizes.
11.Whendidthefirstawardceremonytakeplace?
A.1895.B.1901.
C.1962.D.1968.
12.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?
A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.
B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.
C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.
D.Tospendmoney.
13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.
B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel’sinvention.
C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.
D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.
14.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?
A.LiteratureB.Peace
C.EconomicsD.Science
15.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?
A.2B.5
C.6D.10
Passage4
Doyouhaveanyphobias—thoseillogicalfearsofperfectlyordinarythings?
Manypeoplesufferfromclaustrophobia.Theyfeeluneasyinclosedspace—elevators,forexample.Theyfeelatighteninginthechesteverytimeanelevatordoorclosesinfrontofthem.Thepalmsoftheirhandsbegintosweat,andtheytrytoholdtheirbreathuntiltheyarriveattheirfloor.
Otherssufferfromacrophobia,thefearofhighplaces.Beinganywherenearaverticaldropcausesapanicattack.Theyoftenfeelaforcepullingthemtowardstheedge.Obviouslytheystayawayfrommountainedges,butforsomeeverydaylocationscanalsobeaproblem.Imaginebeingforcedtositinthefrontrowofthebalconyinatheater.Ifyouhaveacrophobia,youconstantlyfeelasifyouaregoingtofalltowardanddownontotheseatsbeneath.Notthebestwaytoenjoyaplay,isit?
Moreunusualphobiasincludethefearofopenspaces(agoraphobia),thefearofrunningwater,andthefearofspiders(arachnid-phobia).Andofcourse,snakes,mice,andvariousinsectscanallcauseirrationalfearsoutofallproportiontotheirsize.
Onceridiculed,suchfearsarenowtakenseriouslybytherapists,whohavedevelopedvarioustechniquestohelpsuffererscometotermswiththeirfearsandtofinallyovercomethem.
16.Phobiasareillogicalfearsof______.
A.frighteningthings
B.commonthings
C.simplethings
D.strangethings
17.Ifapersonfeelsuneasyinclosedspaces,hesuffersfrom______.
A.agoraphobia
B.hydrophobia
C.claustrophobia
D.arachnid-phobia
18.Accordingtothepassage,itis______forphobiasufferersto“recover”fromtheirphobiasthroughtherapy.
A.possible
B.impossible
C.hard
D.expensive
19.Ifyoustayawayfrommountainedges,______.
A.youwillnotsufferfromacrophobia
B.youwillalsosufferfromacrophobia
C.youwillsufferfrommoreseriousacrophobia
D.youwillsufferfromlessseriousacrophobia
20.Accordingtothepassage,aphobia,suchasthefearofspidersormice,isnotrelatedtothe______oftheanimalorinsect.
A.size
B.color
C.type
D.height
Passage5
IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.
AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.
Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.
Servinginrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toola