大学英语2Word文档下载推荐.docx

大学英语2Word文档下载推荐.docx

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1.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______.

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

2.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

3.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

4.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy.

B.DrKleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

Passage2

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood:

A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson’sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma（liquid）untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.

6.Agoodtitleforthisselection______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

7.Theword“hence”inPara.2means______.

A.always

B.often

C.therefore

D.seldom

8.TheauthorsuggeststhatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeofEuropeansis_____.

A.AB.B

C.ABD.O

9.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.B

C.OD.Noneoftheabove

10.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasma,andtypeO

D.typeA

Passage3

Afterinventingdynamite,Swedish-bornAlfredNobelbecameaveryrichman.However,heforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamite,soin1895,justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath,hecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingtopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributiontomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:

literature,physics,chemistry,medicine,andpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirstawardceremony.

Nobel’soriginallegacyofninemilliondollarswasinvested,andtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawardswhichvaryfrom$30000to$125000.

EachyearonDecember10,theanniversaryofNobel’sdeath,theawards（goldmedal,illuminateddiplomaandmoney）arepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudges’decisions.Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawards,butrelativelyfewliteratureprizes.

Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarII.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare;

othershavesharedtheirprizes.

11.Whendidthefirstawardceremonytakeplace?

A.1895.B.1901.

C.1962.D.1968.

12.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel’sinvention.

C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

14.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.LiteratureB.Peace

C.EconomicsD.Science

15.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2B.5

C.6D.10

Passage4

Doyouhaveanyphobias—thoseillogicalfearsofperfectlyordinarythings?

Manypeoplesufferfromclaustrophobia.Theyfeeluneasyinclosedspace—elevators,forexample.Theyfeelatighteninginthechesteverytimeanelevatordoorclosesinfrontofthem.Thepalmsoftheirhandsbegintosweat,andtheytrytoholdtheirbreathuntiltheyarriveattheirfloor.

Otherssufferfromacrophobia,thefearofhighplaces.Beinganywherenearaverticaldropcausesapanicattack.Theyoftenfeelaforcepullingthemtowardstheedge.Obviouslytheystayawayfrommountainedges,butforsomeeverydaylocationscanalsobeaproblem.Imaginebeingforcedtositinthefrontrowofthebalconyinatheater.Ifyouhaveacrophobia,youconstantlyfeelasifyouaregoingtofalltowardanddownontotheseatsbeneath.Notthebestwaytoenjoyaplay,isit?

Moreunusualphobiasincludethefearofopenspaces（agoraphobia）,thefearofrunningwater,andthefearofspiders（arachnid-phobia）.Andofcourse,snakes,mice,andvariousinsectscanallcauseirrationalfearsoutofallproportiontotheirsize.

Onceridiculed,suchfearsarenowtakenseriouslybytherapists,whohavedevelopedvarioustechniquestohelpsuffererscometotermswiththeirfearsandtofinallyovercomethem.

16.Phobiasareillogicalfearsof______.

A.frighteningthings

B.commonthings

C.simplethings

D.strangethings

17.Ifapersonfeelsuneasyinclosedspaces,hesuffersfrom______.

A.agoraphobia

B.hydrophobia

C.claustrophobia

D.arachnid-phobia

18.Accordingtothepassage,itis______forphobiasufferersto“recover”fromtheirphobiasthroughtherapy.

A.possible

B.impossible

C.hard

D.expensive

19.Ifyoustayawayfrommountainedges,______.

A.youwillnotsufferfromacrophobia

B.youwillalsosufferfromacrophobia

C.youwillsufferfrommoreseriousacrophobia

D.youwillsufferfromlessseriousacrophobia

20.Accordingtothepassage,aphobia,suchasthefearofspidersormice,isnotrelatedtothe______oftheanimalorinsect.

A.size

B.color

C.type

D.height

Passage5

IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toola