标准VOA听力文本文档格式.docx
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saidReed."
Evenaminorshiftbacktothewestcouldbringdirectimpactstoportionsofthecoastlinefromthemid-Atlanticnorthward."
Emergencyofficialssaidresidentsinlow-lyingcoastalareasfromNorthCarolinatoMaineshouldbepreparedforpossibleevacuationsincomingdays.Theysaidresidentsshouldmonitorlocalweatherofficials,whomaybeginissuingstormwarningsasEarlmovesclosertotheU.S.mainland.
FederalEmergencyManagementAgencyAdministratorCraigFugatesaidthemainconcernispossibleflooding.
Theprimarythreathereisgoingtobestormsurge.Weusetropicalforcewinds,however,asabenchmarktohaveanevacuationcompletedbecausemanyoftheoverlandrouteswillincludehighbridgesandotherthingsthattropicalforcewindsmakeitextremelydangerous,"
saidFugate.
Earlier,heavyrainsfromEarlcausedfloodinginlow-lyingareasofAntigua,andwindsrippedouttreesandblewdownpowerlinesonthenearbyislandofSt.Martin.OfficialsintheU.S.VirginIslandsandPuertoRicosaidtheyareworkingtorestoreelectricitytomorethan200,000peoplewhowereaffectedbythestorm.
Meanwhile,forecasterssaidresidentsoftheeasternCaribbeanshouldprepareforpossibleimpactfromanotherstormthathasformedintheAtlantic.TropicalStormFionaisexpectedtoreachpartsoftheareabyWednesday.
BillReedoftheNationalHurricaneCentersaysFionaisnotexpectedtocomeasclosetolandasEarldid.
ItisforecasttoremainnortheastoftheislandsandnotimpacttheU.S.VirginIslandsandPuertoRicointhesameplacesthatwerehitbyEarl.ItisrunningparalleltoEarlandofftotheeast,maybeimpactingBermudabytheweekend,"
saidReed.
CurrentforecastsshowFionamovingnorthonapaththatwillkeepitfarofftheU.S.EastCoast.
2、第62届艾美奖揭晓爆出两个“三冠王”
U.S.televisionhonoreditsbestprogramsSundayattheannualEmmyawardsinLosAngeles.MadMenwasnamedbestdramaticseries.ModernFamilywasnamedbestcomedy.KeyEmmysalsowenttotelevisionmoviesandamini-seriesbasedonreal-lifestories.
MadMen,whichissetata1960sNewYorkadvertisingfirm,wonitsthirdconsecutiveEmmyasbestdramaseries.AndasatiricallookatthemodernAmericanfamily,ModernFamilywasnamedbestcomedyandearnedEmmysforitswritingandforsupportingactorEricStonestreet.
Themusical-comedyseriesGleehad19nominationsheadingintotheawards,buttheserieswonjusttwoEmmys,forsupportingactressJaneLynchandseriescreatoranddirectorRyanMurphy.
BryanCranstonwashonoredforhisportrayalofadrugdealerintheseriesBreakingBadandKyraSedgewickforherroleasadeputypolicechiefinTheCloser.
TopcomicactinghonorswenttoEdieFalcoofNurseJackieandJimParsonsofTheBigBangTheory,aseriesaboutnerdyscientists.
TempleGrandin,aTVfilmaboutanotedanimalscientistwhohasstruggledwithautism,wasnamedbesttelevisionmovie,andearnedanactingawardforClaireDanes,whoportraysGrandin.SupportingperformersJuliaOrmondandDavidStrathairnanddirectorMickJacksonalsoearnedEmmys.
Autismisadevelopmentaldisorderthatcausesproblemsincommunicatingwithothers,butGrandinhasovercomeherdisabilitytobecomearespectedauthorandadvocateforthehumanetreatmentoflivestock.ProducerEmilyGersonSaines,whoisherselfthemotherofanautisticchild,thankedGrandinforherworkinspreadingknowledgeaboutthecondition.
Autismhasreachedepidemicproportions,soonbehalfofalltheparentslikemyselfwhohaveachildwithautism,TempleGrandin,youareourhero,"
Sainessaid.
ThePacific,a10-partminiseriesfromproducersTomHanks,StevenSpielbergandGaryGoetzman,wasnamedbestminiseries.Theprojectcostmorethan$200million,andittellstheintertwinedstoriesofAmericanMarinesfightinginthePacificduringWorldWarII.HanksthankedhisAustralia-basedcrew,whoworkedunderharshconditions.
Sohere'
shopingthatsomeverybrightpersonrighthereintheroomorathomewatchingcanhelpfindawaytokeepthespotlightburningontheseheart-breakingsituationsthatcontinuetobeheart-breakinglongafterthecamerasgoaway,"
Clooneysaid.
TheEmmysarepresentedbytheAcademyofTelevisionArtsandSciencesandareconsideredthehighesthonorinAmericantelevision.Late-nighttalkshowhostandcomicJimmyFallonhostedthisyear'
sshow.
3、蛙的皮肤可能为细菌带来“死亡之吻”
Worldwidethreat
Theemergingbattleagainstdrug-resistantbacteriaposesahugethreattopublichealthworldwide.Thatthreathasloomedlargerasthenumberofeffectiveantibioticdrugshasdwindled.
J.MichaelConlon,abiochemistattheUnitedArabEmiratesUniversity,saysfrogskin,whichprotectstheamphibiansfrominjuryanddisease,iscomingtotherescuebyprovidingawealthofnewantibioticcompoundstofightdrugresistantfungiandbacteria.
Frogsofnecessityhavetoliveinawarmmoistenvironmentthatisveryconducivetothegrowthofmicro-organisms.They'
vebeenaroundforalong,longtime,atleast300millionyears"
saysConlon."
So,it'
snotsosurprisingthat,overthecourseofevolution,theyhavedevelopeddefensesagainsttheseinvadingpathogens."
Conlonhasidentifiedgerm-fightingchemicalsfrommorethan200frogspeciesfromaroundtheworldbyisolatingpeptidesorstringsofproteinsthathavetheabilitytokillbacteriaandfungi.
Hesaysthechallengeistogetthoseagentstoworkinhumans."
Theproblemisthataswellasefficientlykillingmicro-organisms,theyaretovariousdegreestoxictomammaliancells.Soit'
snotagreatideatocureinfectionifyoukillthepatientatthesametime."
Fightingtwomajorpathogens
Conlon'
slaboratoryintheUnitedArabEmiratesworkswithsamplesfromfrogsgatheredcollaborativelybyscientistsinJapan,FranceandtheUnitedStates.
Thenaturallyoccurringcompoundsarefirstpurifiedandthensynthesized.Atthatpoint,structuralchangesaremadeinthemolecules.Theresultshaveprovedtobelesstoxictohumancells.
Conlonsaysthenewcompoundsshowpromiseinfightingtwomajorpathogens,thewellknownmethicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureus(MRSA)andanewemergingbacterium,Acintobacterbaumanni."
ThishasbeencalledtheIraqibacterbecausemanywoundedsoldiersinIraqhavedevelopedinfectionsbythismicroorganism."
Frogmouthwash
Conlonalsoseesgreatpotentialforotherantibioticapplicationsfromcreamsandointmentsforwoundstotreatmentoffootulcers.Headdsthatthepeptideshaveshowntobeveryeffectiveagainstoralpathogens."
Soweareinterestedinthepossibilityofincorporatingofincorporatingthemintoamouthwash."
ButConlonsaysasaresearcherinasmalluniversitylab,hecanonlytaketheproductsofar."
Tobringadrugfromthelaboratorytothepharmacyliterallycostshundredsofmillionsofdollars.Wereallyneedapartnerinthepharmaceuticalindustrywithwhichtocollaborate."
Shouldthatpartnerstepforward,J.MichaelConlonpredictsthatsomefrog-skinderivedcompoundscouldmaketheirwayintoclinicaltrialsandintomarketabledrugswithinfiveyears.
4、美军撤离伊拉克对中国意味着什么?
InannouncingthewithdrawalofU.S.combattroopsfromIraq,PresidentObamamadeitclearthatAfghanistan'
sturnisnext.
NextAugust,wewillbeginatransitiontoAfghanresponsibility,"
hesaid."
Thepaceofourtroopreductionswillbedeterminedbyconditionsontheground,andoursupportforAfghanistanwillendure.Butmakenomistake-thistransitionwillbeginbecauseopen-endedwarservesneitherourinterestsnortheAfghanpeople'
s."
AnalystssaytheIraqwithdrawalhashighlightedforleadersinIran,PakistanandotherregionalstatesthattheUnitedStatesintendstopulloutitsforces.
LarryGoodsonoftheU.S.ArmyWarCollegesaysnooneisconsideringtheimplicationsmorethanAfghanPresidentHamidKarzai.
Alloftheregionalactorsnowaltertheircalculusabit,butnonemoreobviouslyandskittishlythanKarzaibecauseheisreallytheonewhoseneckisinthenoose.Heistheonewhowouldliterallybehangingfromalamppostwithinamonth,letussay,iftheU.S.andNATOforceswithdrewtoday.OratleastthatiswhatIthinkwouldhappen."
'
MoraleboostfortheTaliban'
PresidentKarzairecentlytoldavisitingU.S.congressionaldelegationthatthewithdrawaldateisamoraleboostfortheTaliban.
LarryGoodsonsaysMr.KarzaimightbelookingforwaystokeepU.S.troopsaroundlongerthanPresidentObamaandhisadvisorshaveplanned.
Ithinkheislookingforthe,'
O.K.,theU.S.isnolongerhereormaybeIcan,throughcertainpoliticalmovesandmaneuvers,continuetoplaytheUnitedStatesandkeepthemhereabitlongerorkeepthemengagedinsomefashionabitlonger.'
IrealizeIattributedsomeMachiavelliansortoftendenciestoHamidKarzai.ButIthinkthathehasdemonstratedthathehasgotsomepoliticalskills,"
hesaid.
TheU.S.-Karzairelationshiphas