College English 35交通大学英语四级笔记之5Word文档格式.docx
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anticipatedoingsth;
expecttodosth.
anticipation（n.）=expectation
filledwithanticipation:
fullofexpectation;
veryexcited（becausehethoughthecouldenjoyreadinghissportsmagazinealoneathomewithoutanyonetodisturbhim.）
1）AsChristmasdrewnear,thechildrenwerefilledwithanticipation.
2）ThatNegroboywasfilledwithanticipationatthethoughtofhistriptoChinasoon.
issue（n.）:
aparticulareditionofamagazineornewspaper（杂志等）一期;
ThisisthelatestissueofChinaDaily.
favorite（adj.）:
最喜欢的/最爱好的Heismyfavoritesinger.
tuck（v.）:
塞（进）=stuff；
卷（起）
“Don’ttuckdirtythingsintoyourpocket,”Mothersaidtoherchild.
havesth.tooneself:
havesth.forone’sprivateuse（独享;
独用）
…and（Ihad）thehousetomyself:
…I’dbealoneinthehouse
WhenhedinesinarestaurantMarklikestohaveatabletohimself.（=havethetablecompletelybyhimself）
Iboundedup（=jumporleapon跳上）thesteps,burstinto（=rushinto冲入）thelivingroomandflippedon（=turnonquickly马上打开）alight.
stillness:
withoutanymovement
beshockedintostillness吓得惊呆了
Mother,pulledintoatightball（状语）withherfaceinherhands（状语）…（妈妈双手捂着脸,身子紧缩成一团…）
couch=sofa
approach:
movetowards;
comeorgonearornearer
1.Thepolicewarnedtheschoolchildrennottoapproachthemadman.
2.MayDayisapproaching（=drawing/comingnear）.
cautious（adj.）:
verycareful
cautiously:
verycarefully;
withgreatcare;
inacautiousway
Thefirsttimetwopeoplefromdifferentcountriesmeet,theybehaveandtalkcautiouslysoasnottocauseoffense.
managedaweaksmile（强作微笑）:
managedtogive（=forced）afaintsmile
Paragraphs（5–7）
catchon:
understand,learnabout（oftenusedwith“to”）
You’llcatchontothejobafteryou’vebeenhereaweekortwo.
repeataline…=sayagainandagainthelineofwords
Pattern:
havetrouble/difficulty（in）doingsth.
setone’smindtosth./doingsth.:
giveallone’sattentiontodoingsth.（决心或专心致志做某事）
Afterhearingthesadnews,Tomcouldnotsethismindtohisworkthatafternoon.
Ifelthelplessandoutofplace.:
IfeltawkwardbecauseIcouldnotdoanythingtohelpmymother.
assume:
takeastruewithoutactualproof主观认为;
suppose;
假设
1.IassumethatyouagreewithwhatMaryhasjustsaid.
2.Davidisnotsuchafoolasyouassumehimtobe.
ranch:
averylargefarmforraisingcattleorsheep大农场/牧场
openadaynursery开办一个日托（儿）所kindergarten幼儿园
stand/beinone’sway:
preventsb.fromdoingsth.（阻碍/妨碍某人做某事）
1）Whateveryoudo,Iwillnotstandinyourway.
2）Janetriedtocleanthehouse,buther16-monthbabywasalwaysinher/theway.
…thatdidn’tstandinherway:
…herhavinghadnotrainingdidn’tpreventherfrombecominganurseryteacher.
sendawayfor:
makearequestororderfor（sth.）bypost（写信要求）
Thisbookisnotavailableinourcity,soI’vesentawayforit.
correspondence（n.）:
theactofexchangingletters（通信）
Theykeepupcorrespondenceamongthemselvesfrequently.
correspondencecourseinchildcare（参加幼教函授课程）
…did（=learned）thelessons（=correspondencecourseinchildcare）
qualifysb.forsth;
qualifysb.todosth.qualifysb.as…
SheisqualifiedforteachingEnglish/toteachEnglish/asanEnglishteacher.
Itwasn’tlongbeforeshehadafullenrollmentandawaitinglist（状语）.Itwasnotlongbefore…（不久）
Itwasn’tlongbeforetheyworkedoutsomeplantopromotethesales.（不久他们就制定出某种促进销售的计划.）
Note:
Itwon’tbelongbefore…（表示）要不了多久就…
Itwon’tbelongbeforeyoumakeyourdreamcometrue.
enrollment（n.）:
registering（注册,登记）
enroll（v.）:
enrollsb.intheteamortheorganization/asamember（吸收某人为…成员）
…hadafullenrollmentandawaitinglist（…招生额满,还有不少小孩登记,等着入托儿所）
IacceptedallthisasaperfectlynormalinstanceofMother’sability.（accept…as…=regard…as…;
perfectly=absolutely;
instance=example/case）
Paragraphs（8–11）
neither…nor…（既不…也不）;
either…or…（不是…就是）
NeitherhenorIamastudent.
EitherheorIamgoingtotaketheresponsibilityforthetask.
motel=motor+hotel
provideenoughincome（=earnings;
money）
intwoyears（在两年后）;
withintwoyears（在两年内）
Translate:
我将在两年后毕业.
runout:
cometoanend;
beusedup（到期;
用完;
耗尽）
1）Ourtimeisrunningout.=Wearerunningoutofourtime.
2）Mypassporthasrunout（=expired;
ismature满期）.
frantic（adj.）:
wildlyanxious,afraid,happy（因着急,害怕,高兴等）疯狂的;
狂热的
befranticwith:
Theparentsarefranticwiththenewsthattheirsonhasbeensuccessfulintheuniversityentranceexaminations.
nomorethan=justonly;
atmost仅仅；
至多
inadditionto=besides=apartfrom
aused（=second-hand）typewriter一台旧/二手货打字机
It（=typewriter）skipped（=jump）betweencertainletters这架打字机有时跳字
pronounce（v.正式,权威性地）宣布:
declare;
proclaim
apieceofjunk:
somethingworthless/uselessjunk（U）=rubbish
ajunkmarket（废旧品市场）;
ajunkman（收破烂的人）
afford（vt.）负担得起,买得起,常和can,beableto连用
can/beabletoaffordsth./todosth.
AtpresentthepriceofrealestateissohighthatIcan’tafford（tobuy）aflat.
It’sgoodenoughtolearnon（状语）（学打字是足够用了）
enough作副词,必须放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后，但enough作形容词,可放在名词前面或后面
Sheiswiseenoughtodothejob.Sheworkshardenough.
Ihaveenoughmoneyormoneyenough.
…thetablewascleared（=cleanedandputinorder）andthedishesweredone（=washed）.
sewingroom/sewingmachine
nottheleastbit=notatall一点也不
Compare:
glad---excited（=veryhappy;
joyful）---ecstatic（=overjoyed;
verymuchhappy欣喜若狂；
极度快乐）
Butshewasecstatic.:
Butshewasoverjoyed,fullofhappiness.（That’sbecausesheknewhowdifficultitwasforhertogetthejob.）
Paragraphs（12–17）
…theexcitementwasgone=theexcitementdisappeared
drawn（adj.）:
（oftheface）lookingverytiredorworriedortense紧张的,憔悴的
Irespondedbyignoringher.我没对她作任何表示.
respond（vi.）tosth.对…作出反应
Herespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh/bylaughing.
ignore（vt.）:
takenonoticeof;
refusetopayattentionto忽视;
不顾
beignorant（adj.）of不知情
Heisignorantofhisabsencefromthemeeting.
practicedoingsth.（Right）;
practicetodosth.（Wrong）
appreciate（vt.）感激；
欣赏=begrateful/thankful
help（sb.）out:
givehelpatatimeofneed帮助（某人）渡过困境
Wouldyoupleasehelpmeoutwiththismathproblem?
abitmore多一点
immediatelyonguard（状语）马上警觉起来
on（one’s）guard:
watchful;
readytodefendorprotect
1.Asthebuswasverycrowded,theconductorwarnedthepassengerstobeon（their）guardagainstpickpockets.
2.Youshouldbeonguardagainstthosewhoarealwaysflatteringyou.
evenly:
calmly;
peacefully（平静地,心平气和地）
youmightjustremember=youhadbetterremember
primarily=mainly;
chiefly
…primarilyso（=sothat）youcangotocollege:
mainlywiththepurposeofmakingitpossibleforyoutogotocollege
Speakclearlyso（that）theymayunderstandyou.
Ihonestlydidn’tcare:
Tobehonest,Ididn’tcarewhetherIcouldgotocollegeornot.
Paragraphs（18–20）
embarrassment（U）:
afeelingofshyness,shameorguilt窘迫;
尴尬
embarrass（vt.）:
Thequestionaskedbythestudentembarrassedtheteacher.
embarrassed（adj.）:
Theteacherseemedembarrassedbythestudent’squestion.
intears:
weeping；
crying流泪；
哭
Themoviemadeherintears.
index:
signorindication指数;
指标aperfectindex完全表明
pressure（n.）压力beunderpressureof;
putpressureon/upon
Theyareworkingathighpressurebecauseoflittletimeleft.
Myshockandembarrassment（主语）atfindingMotherintears（定语）wasaperfectindexofhowlittleIunderstoodthepressureonher（定语）.
Compare
forgettodosth.忘了做某事;
forgetdoingsth.忘了做过的事
IforgottosendyouanE-mailyesterday.
IforgotsendingyouanE-mailyesterday.
remembertodosth.;
rememberdoingsth.
Iguessweall（同位语）havetofailsometime.
sense（vt.）:
understand;
know;
beaware/consciousof理解;
意识到
tension（U）:
afeelingofnervousness,worryandpressure
Recently,thepoliticaltensionexistingbetweenChinaandJapaniswell-knowntousChinesepeople.
holdback:
control
Whenshelearnedthathersondiedinatrafficaccident,Maryheldbackhertearswithmuchdifficulty.
somethinginsidemeturned:
Ifeltverydeeplymoved我心里一酸
reachout=extend（myhandsorarms）伸开双臂
Shebroke（爆发）then:
Atthattimeshecouldnolongercontrolheremotions她再也控制不住（她的情感）了
sob（vi.）:
cryorweepinverylowsound抽泣
…feelingMother’sbackracked（shakeviolently）withemotion感到母亲的背在颤抖rackone’sbrains绞尽脑汁
vulnerability（U）:
beingliabletobedamagedorhurt益受伤害的;
脆弱的
bevulnerableto（sth.）:
Hisviewpointisvulnerabletocriticism.
venerable德高望重的
…butshewassomethingmore:
apersonlikeme（同位语）,capableoffearandhurtandfailure（定语）
becapableofsth./do
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