翻译语法练习Word文档下载推荐.docx

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翻译语法练习Word文档下载推荐.docx

  ___________________(它更加方便和省时).

  (7)Oncewewereoffthemainfreeway_______________(这趟旅行更像是度假).

  (8)Asthediseaseworsened(他感到走路越来越困难).

  (9)Themoreyouexplain,(我越糊涂).

  (10)Themorepreparationyoudonow,(考试前你就越不会紧张).

  (四)否定词+比较级nothingmore…than;

nolessthan…不亚于…

  (11)SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat(没有什么比读书对我更

  有吸引力).

  (12)(她的勤奋不亚于)thanhersister.

  (五)倍数增减的表示法

  (13)ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍).

  (14)Thissubstance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).

  (15)Theearth_______________(是月球大小的49倍).

  (16)Thelandlord_______________(想将租金提高三分之一).

  Ⅱ、倒装句

  

(一)Only引导的状语从句位于句首,句子要倒装

  

(1)Onlythen(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).

  

(2)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice(我们才能做

  成这笔买卖)

  

(二)句首出现带有否定意义的词位,句子要倒装

  (3)Atnotime(允许吸烟)inthemeeting-room.

  (4)(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.

  (三)固定结构Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than

  (5)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).

  (6)NosoonerhadAnnearrived(就生病了).

  Ⅲ、强调句

  

(1)(正是Jefferson写下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.

  

(2)(正是因为水涨了)wecouldnotcrosstheriver.

  (3)(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.

  汉译英练习

(一)参考答案

  

(1)ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup

  

(2)Comparedwithotherchildrenofthesameage

  (3)assoonaspossible

  (4)notsomuchascholar

  (5)Iammorelikelytogettiredthanbefore

  (6)itismoreconvenientandtime-saving

  (7)thetripfeltmorelikeavacation

  (8)hefoundwalkingmoreandmoredifficult

  (9)themoreconfusedIam/get/become

  (10)thelessnervousyou’llbebeforetheexam

  (11)nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading/nothingattractsmemorethanreading

  (12)Sheisnolessdiligent/hardworkingthanher

  (13)is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2

  (14)reacts3timesasfastastheotherone

  (15)is49timesthesizeofthemoon

  (16)wantstoraisetherentbyathird

  

(1)didthedoctorrealizethatthepatientneededanoperation

  

(2)canweclosethedeal/concludethebusiness

  (3)issmokingpermitted

  (4)Notuntilhehadfinishedhismission

  (5)whenaknockatthedoorawakenedher

  (6)thanshefellill

  

(1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrote

  

(2)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthat

  (3)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthat

  汉译英练习

(二)

  Ⅳ、虚拟语气

  

(一)非真实句的虚拟

  基本形式(主要考与过去和现在将来相反的虚拟语气),特别注意时间状语(混合时间虚

  拟)

  

(1)Thevictim_______________________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeen

  takentohospitalintime.

  

(2)IfIhadn’t_______________________(警告你,你就可能丧命了).

  (3)If_______________________(如果我是你),Ishouldn’tbeworried.

  (4)Ifyou________________(在那里住上一段时间,你就会改变对那地方的看法了).

  (5)IfI_______________________(昨天跟他说了,现在我就知道该怎么办了).

  (6)IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_____________

  _______________(你就不可能像现在这么笑了).

  在非真实条件句中如果有were,had,should这三个词,可以省去if,采用主谓语倒装的形

  式来表示条件

  (7)Wereyouinmyplace,_______________________(你也会这样干的).

  (8)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,_________________(这项法案早就通过了).

  (9)Shouldtherebeanotherwar,____________________(人类的生存就会有

  危险).

  otherwise(要不然,否则),butfor(若不是,若非)经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语

  (10)Butforhishelp,_________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).

  (11)Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,_____________(否则她上周就该回

  信了).

  wish/ifonly(但愿,真希望,要是…就太好了)

  (12)IfonlyI_______________________(能通过大学英语四级考试)!

  (13)LookattheterriblesituationIamin!

IfonlyI___________________(听你的).

  (14)SometimesIwishI_____________________(生活在一个不同的时间和空间).

  (15)Jackwishesthat______________________(他在大学学的是商务而不是历史).

  

(二)wouldrather,It’s(about/high)time(该是…的时候了),asif/asthough后引导的从

  句虚拟

  (16)Iwouldrather_________________________(你明天来).

  (17)Hughusuallytalks_________________________(仿佛他是老板似的).

  (18)It’s(high)timethatsomething______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).

  (三)(should)+动词原形(一般式/被动式/否定式)

  信号词:

表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词和名词.....;

带有感情色彩的形容词...;

连词..lest

  (19)Theprofessorrequiredthat_______________________(我们交研究报告).

  (20)Weinsistthat_______________________(让杰克立刻进医院).

  (21)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat________________(取消期中考试).

  (22)Itisridiculousthat__________________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).

  (23)Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren____________________(被剥夺了受

  教育的权利).

  (24)Itisessentialthat______________________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).

  (25)Itisashamethat_____________________(他竟然欺骗了那个可怜的小女孩)!

  (26)Hewalkedlightly_______________________(以免惊醒婴儿).

  (27)Takeyourraincoat_______________________(以防下雨).

  Ⅴ、情态动词

  

(1)Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople___________(出门在外时可能会感到孤单).

  

(2)Thephoneisringing,butthereisnoanswer.________________(她一定不在家).

  (3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.__________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).

  (4)_______________________(我没必要穿上我最好的套装)togototheparty;

  mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.

  汉译英练习

(二)参考答案

  

(1)wouldhavesurvived

  

(2)warnedyou,youcouldhavebeenkilled

  (3)Iwereyou

  (4)livedthereforawhile,youwouldchangeyourmindaboutthatplace

  (5)hadspokentohimyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow

  (6)youcouldn’tbesmilinglikethisnow

  (7)youwoulddothesame

  (8)thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier

  (9)theexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy

  (10)Icouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice

  (11)otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedtomelastweek

  (12)IcouldpasstheCET-4

  (13)hadfollowedyouradvice

  (14)werelivinginadifferenttimeandspace

  (15)hehadstudiedbusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity

  (16)youcametomorrow

  (17)asif/thoughheweretheboss

  (18)weredonetosolvetheproblemoftrafficjam

  (19)we(should)handinourresearchreport

  (20)Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow

  (21)Themid-termexam(should)decancelled

  (22)we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

  (23)thesechildren(should)bedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation

  (24)everyone(should)bepreparedforemergency

  (25)heshoulddeceivethatpoorlittlegirl

  (26)lestheshouldawakenthebaby

  (27)incaseitshouldrain

  

(1)mightfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhome

  

(2)Shecan’tbeathome

  (3)Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible

  (4)Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty

  汉译英练习(三)

  Ⅵ、不定式

  

(1)Itwasagreatachievement__________________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).

  

(2)Itisnecessary_______________________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).

  (3)Itisgenerous_______________________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).

  (4)Theteacherdecided_____________________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).

  (5)Mr.Greenwaswondering____________________(是否去看望在法国的儿子).

  (6)Thegardener_______________________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).

  (7)We_______________________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).

  (8)Hefeelsitchallenging________________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).

  (9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities_______________________(把我们在课

  堂上学到的东西应用于实践).

  (10)Thebadweather____________________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).

  (11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainst_________________(在郊区建一座核电站

  的决定).

  (12)SallyRidewasthefirst_____________________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).

  (13)Theyliftedarock_______________________(结果砸了自己的脚).

  (14)Hewassurprised_____________________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).

  (15)Iamsorry_______________________(占用了您这么多时间).

  (16)Ihappened_______________________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).

  (17)Shedoesn’tlike_______________________(被当作客人).

  (18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbetter______________(到校园书店买旧书).

  (19)Wedidnothing_______________________(除了整天打桥牌).

  (20)Weweremade_______________________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).

  Ⅶ、分词

  

(1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard___________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).

  

(2)Thecars_______________________(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.

  (3)Thewarwentonforyears,____________________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).

  (4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus_____________(将平均产量提高了15%).

  (5)_______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.

  (6)________________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了),theydecidedtopayforhis

  education.

  (7)_______________________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),Einsteinwasa

  simple,modestandordinaryman.

  (8)__________________(好久没有收到父母的来信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.

  Ⅷ、动名词

  

(1)_______________________(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.

  

(2)Theytriedtoavoid_______________________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).

  (3)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto_____________________(使我们的产品进入

  国际市场).

  (4)Itisnouse_______________________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).

  (5)Hedenied_______________________(偷看了同桌的试卷).

  (6)Wecongratulatedheron_______________________(被提升为经理).

  汉译英练习三参考答案

  

(1)tocompletea24-storybuildingin10months

  

(2)forustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest

  (3)ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea

  (4)nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass

  (5)whethertovisittheirsoninFrance

  (6)warnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon

  (7)invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart

  (8)tobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsola

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