版高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning讲义北师大版必修5.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning讲义北师大版必修5
Unit15Learning
[一积词汇见多识广]
[课内单词回扣]
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1.secureadj.稳定的;无忧无虑的 2.blankadj.空白的
3.statusn.现状;社会地位4.conservativeadj.保守的,旧式的
5.mildadj.温和的6.slightadj.少量的,微小的
7.religionn.宗教8.civilisationn.文明
(二)表达词汇写其形
1.adaptv.(使)适应2.misunderstandv.误解
3.buryvt.埋葬4.alternativeadj.可选择的;另类的
5.outstandingadj.杰出的,优秀的6.reputationn.名誉,名声
7.urgevt.力劝,强烈要求8.lackvt.缺乏,没有
9.accessn.机会,权利10.acquirevt.获得,得到
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
1.suspectv.怀疑→suspiciousadj.可疑的→suspicionn.怀疑,嫌疑
*2.instructvt.教导,指导→instructionn.教育,指导→instructiveadj.有益的;有教育意义的
3.distinguishvt.区别,辨别→distinguishedadj.(外表或举止)有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的,杰出的
4.punishmentn.惩罚,处罚→punishv.惩罚,处罚
5.reflectvt.反映;反射vi.思考→reflectionn.反射;反省,想法
*6.worthwhileadj.值得的→worthyadj.值得的→worthadj.值得……n.价值
7.defencen.保卫,保护→defendv.防御,保卫
8.ignorev.不理睬,忽视→ignorantadj.无知的,无学识的,愚昧的→ignorancen.无知,愚昧
*9.assumptionn.假定,假设→assumevt.假定,假设
10.approvev.赞成;认可;满意→approvaln.赞成;认可;满意
*11.inspirev.鼓舞;启发→inspirationn.灵感,鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
*12.beneficialadj.有用的,有益的→benefitv.对……有益,受惠n.利益
13.appreciationn.欣赏→appreciatevt.重视,鉴赏,感激
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1.Whenaskedwheretheinspirationofhernovelcamefrom,shesaidherfather'sinspiringwordsinspiredhertowriteit.
2.Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.
3.Theteacherinstructedthatallthestudentsshouldattendtheinstructivelecture,fortheprofessor'sinstructionwouldbeofgreathelptoourstudy.
4.ItisworthwhiletotraveltoBeijing,becausemanyplacesofinterestarewellworthvisiting.TheGreatWallisparticularlyworthyofbeingvisited.
5.Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.
[话题单词积累]
1.prepare/prɪ'peə(r)/vt. 准备
2.review/rɪ'vjuː/vt.复习
3.mark/mɑːk//score/skɔː(r)/n.分数
4.check/tʃek/vt.检查,核对
5.repeat/rɪ'piːt/vi.&vt.重做;复述
6.summarize/'sʌməraɪz/vt.概括,总结
7.analyze/'ænəlaɪz/vt.分析
8.discuss/dɪ'skʌs/vt.讨论
9.debate/dɪ'beɪt/vt.&vi.辩论,争论
10.explanation/ˌeksplə'neɪʃn/n.解释
12.memorize/'meməraɪz/vt.记忆
13.obtain/əb'teɪn/vt.获得
14.achievement/ə'tʃiːvmənt/n.成就,成绩
15.improve/ɪm'pruːv/vt.改进,提高
16.degree/dɪ'ɡriː/n.学位
17.scholarship/'skɔləʃɪp/n.奖学金
18.diploma/dɪ'pləʊmə/n.毕业文凭;学位证书
19.examination/ɪɡˌzæmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/n. 考试
20.quiz/kwɪz/n.小测验
21.assessment/ə'sesmənt/n.评估,评价
22.graduate/'ɡrædʒʊət/n.大学毕业生
23.college/'kɔlɪdʒ/n.大学,学院
24.university/ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ/n.大学
25.institute/'ɪnstɪtjuːt/n.学院,研究院
26.campus/'kæmpəs/n.校园
27.laboratory/lə'bɒrətri/n.实验室
28.library/'laɪbrərɪ/n.图书馆,图书室
29.canteen/kæn'tiːn/n.餐厅;食堂
30.dormitory/'dɔːmɪtərɪ/n.学生宿舍
31.educator/'edjukeitə(r)/n.教育工作者
32.professor/prə'fesə(r)/n.教授
33.tutor/'tjuːtə(r)/n.家庭教师,导师
36.staff/stɑːf/n.全体员工
[二积短语顿挫抑扬]
[课内短语回扣]
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
1.lay_off裁员;解雇 2.aside_from除……之外
*3.set_off使爆炸;引发;出发,动身*4.be_accustomed_to习惯于
*5.tend_to往往会,倾向于 6.as_a_whole总的来说
*7.to_a_certain_extent在某种程度上*8.approve_of赞成,赞许
9.frankly_speaking坦白地说,老实说10.go_up上涨,上升
11.to_start_with首先,第一*12.put_forward提出
*13.in_conclusion最后,总之 14.switch_off关闭
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1._In_conclusion,_peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.
2.Theyarequietandare_accustomed_tonottalkingatmeals.
3.Everyoneissupposedtoput_forwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.
4.Iapproved_ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tinfluenceyourstudies.
5.RightaftermidnightonNewYear'sEve,fireworksareset_off.
6.ThenorthernpeopleofChinatend_toeatmorenoodles,whilethesouthernpeopleeatmorerice.
7.WithChina'seconomydeveloping,to_a_certain_extent_therehasbeenaseriesofproblemssuchaseconomiccorruption.
[话题短语积累]
1.makeanefforttodosth.努力去做某事
2.draw/attractone'sattention
吸引某人的注意力
3.beabsorbed/buried/occupiedin
全神贯注于,专心致志于
4.concentrateon/concentrateoneselfon/focusone'sattention/mindon全神贯注于
5.figureout理解;明白
6.takein理解;吸收
7.make/perform/carryoutanexperiment做实验
9.gothrough浏览;经历
10.referto参考,查阅;提到,涉及
11.haveagoodcommandof精通……
12.achievesuccess获得成功
13.makeprogress取得进步
14.catchupwith赶上
15.achieveone'sambitions实现某人的志向
16.be/getinvolvedin参与;牵涉进
[三积句式写作扮靓]
[课内句式仿写]
1.if引导的虚拟条件句
[例句] Inthepast,ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.
[仿写] 要是她没吃那么多糖,她就不必把她的牙拔掉了。
Ifshehadn't_eatensomuchcandy,shewouldn't_have_hadherteethpulledout.
2.beabouttodo...when...“正要做……,这时……”
[例句] NowI'mabouttograduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.
[仿写] 我正准备关电脑,这时收到了一封电子邮件。