湖南常宁市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配选练1及答案Word下载.docx

湖南常宁市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配选练1及答案Word下载.docx

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【参考答案】46-50DEAFB

阅读理解。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier，onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps，afterall，itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.

Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred，orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.

Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”．Thesehelpusseeinabrightdayandtellthedifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”，buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes（蚊子）likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects，butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday，andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.

1.Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A.coloranditssurprisingeffectsB.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness

2.Accordingtothepassage，withthehelpofthe“cones”，wecan________.

A.telldifferentcolorsB.seeinweaklight

C.telldifferentshapesD.tellorangefromyellow

3.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewer

colorblindwomen.

C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.

【参考答案】1—3、DAB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath.Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepaththatwasn'

tcoveredbywaterormud.AsIreachedthepool,Iwassuddenlyattacked!

YetIdidnothingfortheattack.Itwassounpredictableandfromsomewheretotallyunexpected.IwassurprisedaswellasunhurtthoughIhadbeenstruckfourorfivetimes.Ibackedupafootandmyattackerstoppedattackingme.HadIbeenhurtIwouldn'

thavefounditamusing.AndIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!

Havingstopped,laughing,Itookastepforward.Myattackerrushedmeagain.Hechargedtowardsmeatfullspeed,attemptingtohurtmebutinvain.Forasecondtime,Itookastepbackwardswhilemyattackerpaused.Iwasn'

tsurewhattodo.Afterall,it'

sjustnoteverydaythatoneisattackedbyabutterfly.Isteppedbacktolookthesituationover.Myattackermovedbacktolandontheground.That'

swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamateandshewasdying.

Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate.Hehadtakenituponhimselftoattackmeforhismate'

ssake（缘故）,eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife,shouldIhavebeencarelessenoughtosteponher.Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimselfjustforhismate'

ssafetyseemedadmirable.Icouldn'

tdoanythingotherthanrewardhimbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepool.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.

Sincethen,I'

vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterflywheneverIseehugebarriersfacingme.

1.Whydidthewriterchangehisdirectionwhilewalkingdownapath?

A.Togetclosetoabutterfly.B.Tolookoverthebadsituation.

C.Toescapeasuddenattack.D.Toavoidgettinghisshoesdirty.

2.Whatmadethemanfeelfunny?

A.Makingtheattackerpause.B.Beingattackedbyabutterfly.

C.Beingsteppedonbyhismate.D.Discoveringtheenergeticbutterfly.

3.Fromthisexperiencethemanlearned.

A.whatheshoulddowhenfacedwithtrouble

B.peopleshouldshowsympathytotheweak

C.howheshoulddealwithattacks

D.peopleshouldprotectbutterflies

4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethebutterfly?

A.Careless.B.Amusing.C.Courageous.D.Aggressive.

【参考答案】1—4、DBAC

Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?

Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?

Well,apparentlyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons（神经元）inourbrains.

Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate（模仿）it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:

mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento（forexample:

“Thehandtookholdoftheball”）,thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed（inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball）.

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.

Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract（互动）.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent（相等物）forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.

1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain　　　.　

A.whywecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacold

C.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate

2.Theunderlinedword“triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“　　　”.　

A.setoff　　　　B.cutoff　　　　　C.builtup　　　　D.brokenup

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons　　　.　

A.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteraction