高中英语外研版必修三课时提升作业 一 Module 1 Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary 要点讲解课 Word版含Word文档格式.docx
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8.The_____________attractedthousandsofart-loverslastyear.
9.Whichdirectiondoesyourroom_____________?
10.Heplanstobean_____________becausehelovesdrawing.
答案:
1.symbol2.ancient3.landmark
4.civilization5.birthplace6.project7.situated
8.gallery9.face10.architect
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Countlessbuildings_____________Japandisappearedinthehugewavesformedbythetsunamisafterthestrongearthquakeinaflash.
在大地震后,位于日本海岸上的无数建筑物瞬间就消失在由海啸形成的巨大波浪之中。
2._________________________,Tomdecidedtoaskhisparentsforadvice.
面对着困难的形势,汤姆决定向父母征求建议。
3.Wehavefiftyworkshopsinourfactory,butonlyonefifthareabletobeusedand_____________.
我们工厂有50个厂房,但是只有五分之一的能用,剩下的是空的。
4._____________thesuddenchangeoftheweather,wehadtochangetheplan.
因为天气突然发生了变化,我们只好改变了计划。
5.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopular___________________foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
这家饭店以其适合众人口味与经济能力的种类繁多的饭菜而出名。
6.TheYellowRiver,___________________oneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilisation,hasbeenseriouslypolluted.
黄河作为中华文明的诞生地之一而闻名,现在已经严重污染了。
7.HesuddenlysawSue_____________.Hepushedhisway_____________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.
他突然看到Sue从房间经过。
他从人群中挤过去追她。
8.Agreatnumberofstudents_____________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepianointheirsparetime.
许多被询问的学生说他们被迫在业余时间练习钢琴。
9._____________hewasachild,Markhasbeencrazyaboutbasketball.
自从是个孩子时马克就一直迷恋篮球。
10.Inthedarkforests_____________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.
在黑暗的森林中有许多湖泊,一些湖泊大得能容得下数个英国的城镇。
1.onthecoastof2.Facedwithadifficultsituation
3.therestareempty4.Becauseof
5.foritswiderangeof6.whichisknownas
7.acrosstheroom;
through8.questioned
9.Eversince10.liemanylakes
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Florence,Italy
Whoshouldgo:
artlovers,Renaissancehistoriansandleatherhandbagshopperswithhighcreditlimits.
Whentogo:
springorfall.TravelersusuallyavoidsummerinFlorence.
Paris,France
starvingartists,HenryMillerfans,traditionalfoodlovers.
Whentovisit:
springisthebesttime.That’swhattheyallsay,anyway.Autumnisn’tbad,either,butI’dratherberootingaroundthesouthofFranceinsearchoftruffles(块菌)inautumn.SummerinParisisn’tbadreally.
Amsterdam,Holland
loversofDutchMasters(artists,Imean,likeRembrandt,notcigars),bicyclists—it’sabikecityinaflatland.
ItcanrainatanytimeinAmsterdam,butthat’snotareasonfornotvisitingthisfascinatingcity.Offseasontouristswillberewardedwithgoodenoughweathertostickaround.Summerisgoodforsunlovers.
Madrid,Spain
nightowls—Madridneversleeps,artlovers—thePradoissecondonlytotheLouvreinpresentingseriousart,party-goers.
spring,whendaysarewarmandnightsarepleasantlycool.DemandforoutsideeatinganddrinkingstartsbecomingstrongerinMarchorApril.Streetlifepeaks(达到高峰)inJune,thenslowsinJulyandAugustasthetemperaturepeaks.Autumnisalsogood,althoughyou’llrisksomerain.
Venice,Italy
romanticdreamerswholikewalkingthroughautomobile-freestreets,yourmother(she’llwantyoutotakeherthere,trustme),almostanyonewhowantstoseesomethingreallydifferentandromantic.
FebruaryisthetimewhenthefamousVeniceCarnivalisheldandtheweatherisusuallycoldandfoggy—perfectweatherforVenice.Summer?
Alargenumberoftouristsinshortsandwhinychildrenruintheatmosphere.You’llgreatlyenjoyyourselfthereinspringandearlyfall.
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了几座欧洲城市,告诉我们什么人喜欢去哪里以及去的合适时间。
1.WhatdothecitiesFlorence,Paris,AmsterdamandMadridhaveincommon?
A.Theyareallgreatcitiesforfemaleshoppers.
B.Theyareallfamousfortheirtraditionalfood.
C.Theyareallgreatcitiesforartlovers.
D.Theyareallfamousforcigars.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据作者关于什么人喜欢去这四座城市的介绍,可知这四座城市都适合喜爱艺术的人去。
2.WhatadvicewouldthewriterprobablygiveyouifyougotovisitAmsterdam?
A.Toavoidgoingthereinsummer.
B.Toavoidgoingaroundtherebybike.
C.Totakesomecreditcardswithhighcreditlimits.
D.Totakeanumbrellawithyouwheneveryougoout.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据关于Amsterdam这一部分的ItcanrainatanytimeinAmsterdam可推断出,作者最有可能建议去那里旅游的人出门随身带伞。
3.Theunderlinedpart“nightowls”inthesectionaboutMadridprobablyreferstopeoplewholike.
A.nightlife B.seriousart
C.drinkingwineD.organizingparties
【解析】选A。
根据画线部分后面的Madridneversleeps可推断画线部分指代的是喜欢过夜生活的人。
4.AccordingtothesectionaboutVenice,thewriterwouldagreethat.
A.summerisn’tagoodtimetovisitthecity
B.thecityisnotagoodchoiceforromanticlovers
C.streetsinthecityareusuallytoocrowdedwithcars
D.peopleavoidgoingthereinFebruarybecauseoftheweather
根据最后一部分的Summer?
Alargenumberoftouristsinshortsandwhinychildrenruintheatmosphere.可推断出,作者认为夏天不是去威尼斯旅游的好时间,故选A项。
B
Inthenetworkinterviewheldby“NPCandCPPCC”newscenterontheeveningofMarch9th,theStatePostalBureau(国家邮政局)vicedirectorofmarketsupervisionLiuLiangyirevealed:
astheexpressserviceisconvenientnowadays,itbecomesanewbusinessforusthatuniversitystudentssendthedirtyclotheshomeforwashingandthensendthemback.Thebiggestbenefitforexpresscomingtopeople’slifeistobringconvenience.However,itisatragedythatstudentssendingtheirdirtyclothesbecomesanewpostalservice.
Notsweepingahouse,howcanhesweeptheworld?
Iftheydon’twashtheirowndirtyclothes,howcantheywashawaythedustoftheirbodyandtheirdirtinmind?
IndependenceandhardstruggleareChinesetraditionalvirtue,whichcannotbeabandonedatanytime.However,wecan’tseethetraditionalvirtueshadowfromthosestudentswhosendtheirdirtyclotheshomeforwashingandthensendthemback.Whatweseeareonlyenjoymentandluxury,and“thebeatgeneration”.
Thehopeofanationisineducation,andthehopeofeducationisintalents.Thecollegestudentsasthe“God’sfavoredones”arethemainforcetoconstructthestate.Canthosestudentssendingdirtyclotheshomeforwashingbearthisheavytask?
Studentssendingthedirtyclotheshomeforwashingisnotonlythetragedyofuniversitystudents,butalsothetragedyofthesociety.LuXunyelledonce“savethechildren”.Nowshouldwealsoshout“helpthestudents”?
Whatkindofstudentsshouldcollegecultivate?
Whatkindofstudentsshoulduniversityteacherteachout?
Whatkindoftalentsshouldparentsexpecttheirchildrentobe?
Whatkindoftalentswillthestateandsocietyneed?
Thesequestionsneedthethinkingofthewholesociety.
【文章大意】由于快递业务的便捷,眼下,高校学生把积攒的脏衣服寄洗,再通过快递寄回来,成了邮政的一种新业务。
然而很多人对这种做法产生了反感。
5.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknow.
A.expressopensanewserviceforuniversitystudents
B.universitystudentsaretoobusytowashtheirdirtyclothes
C.expressisconvenientforpeople’slife
D.itisgoodforuniversitystudentstohavetheirdirtyclothessentbyexpress
根据第一句可知A错误,高校学生把积攒的脏衣服寄洗成了邮政的一种新业务,而不是专门开设的服务项目;
B项第一段没有体现;
第一段的倒数第二句快递之于人们的生活,最大的作用就是给人们带来便捷可知C正确,D项在第一段中没有提到。
6.WhatqualitydoesNOTbelongto“thebeatgeneration”?
A.Enjoyment
B.Luxury.
C.Laziness.
D.Independence.
根据第二段的最后一句可知,“垮掉的一代”他们享受、奢侈。
他们身上没有自立、勤奋这些传统的美德。
7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Onewhodoesn’twashhisownclothescansweeptheworld.
B.The“God’sfavoredones”canconstructthestatewell.
C.Thecollegestudentsasthe“God’sfavoredones”candoeverythingwell.
D.Thehopeofanationisintalentswithindependenceandhardstruggle.
自立和艰苦奋斗是中国的传统美德,国家的希望是教育,教育的希望是人才,所以国家的希望是那些有着传统美德的人才。
故选D。
8.Theauthorasksthosequestionsinthelastparagraphjustto.
A.endthepassageinasurprisingway
B.callonpeopletocultivateindependentstudents
C.questionthequalityofoureducation
D.makepeoplehelpuniversitystudentswashtheirdirtyclothes
【解析】选B。
根据作者最后的几个问题:
高校应该培养什么样的人才?
高校教师应该教出什么样的学生?
家长希望自己的孩子成为什么样的人才?
国家和社会需要什么样的人才?
可知作者是在呼吁人们不要再溺爱孩子了,我们需要独立的人才。
所以B项正确。
9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetouniversitystudentssendingdirtyclotheshome?
A.Opposite. B.Indifferent.
C.Objective.D.Positive.
作者态度题。
根据最后一段的第一句话可知,大学生把脏衣服寄回家不仅是大学生的悲哀,也是社会的悲哀。
因此作者是反对(opposite)大学生这样做的。
indifferent冷漠的;
objective客观的;
positive积极的。
Ⅳ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheImportanceofPositiveAttitude
Apositiveattitudeisveryimportantasitwillmakeourlifeeasier. 1 Therewillbetimeswhenwewillfaceproblemsandobstacles.Themostchallengingpartisnotwhenourlifegoessmoothlybuthowwereactwhenweexperienceproblemsanddifficulties.
Thosewhohaveapositiveattitudewilltreatanyproblemasachallenge.Insteadofbeingdiscouraged,theywilltreateachfailureasalesson. 2 Asforthosewhodonothavethepositiveattitude,theywillseeproblemsanddifficultiesinadifferentway.
Thesituationcanbethe