中央电视台希望之星英语风采大赛复赛初中组培训Word文档格式.docx
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如果把它们去掉行不行？
为什么？
3）抓住图中事物间的联系或图与图间的联系设问，激发思维的灵活性，增强说话的新颖性。
图中的事物是怎样联系在一起的？
这样联系起来有什么好处？
它们联系起来共同说明了什么？
4）根据画外之意或画中情景设问，激发思维深入，增强说话的力度，确立讲话的主题。
观察这幅（组）图后想到些什么？
根据画面意思，将会出现什么结果？
以上思考是一个综合而复杂的思维活动。
思考时要经历先纵后横、纵横交织，先点后面、点面结合的思维整合。
这个整合要把图画的画面形象从不同侧面进行一次一次地分解加工，从而使图中的事物由灵活活现的立体形象转换为条清理晰的语言信息。
3、由易到难，分步训练，实现言语表达，培养说话能力
1）根据上述思考“1”中的问题，按顺序说说图画的主要内容。
这一步旨在为整个说话构建主体。
说多少是多少，只求说对说准，不求说好说细。
2）在“主体”上添枝加叶，把话说得具体些、详细些。
即按照思考“2”中的提示，说清图中的背景、细节等非主要事物的特点、作用。
3）适当选用描述、说明、议论、抒情等方法，把话说得生动些、新颖些。
要针对说话实际，进一步提炼内涵，挖掘讲演深度，体现讲演的感染性。
从中体会用上描述、说明、议论、抒情的好处。
这里要注意两点：
一是没有固定说话模式，没有统一的表达；
二是在具体的语言实例中感知、体会。
4）鼓励根据图意进行联想或想象，将主题表现充分，把话说得形象些。
通过联想、想象说出图画的画外之意或图中深意，以丰富说话的情感内涵，增强说话的形象性和感染力。
初中组应掌握词汇
A
alotof
address
adult
Africa
after
airport
almost
alone
already
always
America
animal
another
Antarctica
area
arrival
Art
Asia
astronaut
astronomer
August
Australia
autumn
B
bad
bamboo
band
bang
bank
basketball
bat
bathroom
beach
bean
beautiful
beborn
become
bedroom
Beethoven
before
Bestwishes
birthday
biscuit
bite
blood
blow
blowup
blue
boat
body
bone
boring
born
brain
Brazil
bread
break
breakfast
bridge
British
brother
brown
building
busstation
butter
C
cake
calf
camping
canoeing
capital
carbohydrate
carnival
carpet
cassette
castle
cave
cavemusic
cavepeople
celebrate
celebration
cereal
check
cheese
chewinggum
child
chilly
chocolate
Christmas
cinema
circus
clever
cliff
climbing
cloud
cloudy
coal
coast
collect
competition
conker
cookingtin
cottage
country
countryside
crocodile
croissant
curly
curtain
compactdiscCanIhave…？
Canyoutellme…?
ChineseNewYear
ChristmascardChristmastreecomputergamecomputermagazine
D
dance
dancing
danger
dangerous
dark
dead
December
delicious
dentist
desert
difficult
diningroom
dinner
disappear
diskette
distance
diving
dorepairs
dolphin
downstairs
dragon
drum
DearSirorMadamduringtheday
E
earth
easy
eclipse
egg
EidAlFitr
eighty
electricity
elephant
eleven
energy
Europe
excellent
exciting
expand
expensive
F
factory
fail
fall
false
familytree
farm
farming
farmingtown
fat
fertilizer
fibre
field
fifteen
fifty
find
fire
firework
fishing
fizzy
flag
flat
flour
flower
foggy
football
forty
fourteen
France
freetime
French
Friday
fried
friend
friendly
frightened
fryingpan
G
game
garden
Geography
get
giraffe
give
glove
goaround
godown
goshopping
gotobed
goes
good
got
government
grandfather
grandmother
graph
grass
gravity
Great!
green
ground
group
grow
guitar
H
hair
hang-gliding
happen
hard
has/havegot
hat
hate
have
healthy
hear
heart
heating
helicopter
hemisphere
here
hibernate
hightide
hill
hippopotamus
history
hold
holidaytown
hopscotch
horrible
horse
house
hovercraft
hummingbird
hundred
hunt
hereyouare
HouseofParliament
Howareyou?
Howlong…？
Howlongdo…（live）?
Howmany?
Howmanyhoursdo…（sleep）?
Howmuchis…?
Howoldareyou?
I
ice
ill
important
impossible
India
industrialtown
information
insect
inside
instead
interesting
Italian
Italy
J
January
Japan
Japanese
jeans
jet
jog
juice
July
June
Jupiter
K
kangaroo
kept
kick
kill
kitchen
know
knowabout
L
ladder
lamp
land
language
last
later
laugh
lay
leaf
learn
leave
leg
lemon
less
lesson
letter
level
library
lie
light
lightning
like
lion
live
livefor…years
livingroom
long
look
looklike
love
Low
lowtide
lunch
Whatdoesitlooklike?
M
magazine
main
make
mammal
mammoth
mantid
many
March
market
Mars
matter
May
meal
meat
meet
menu
Mercury
midnightsun
mind
mine
mineral
minute
mix
modernmusic
money
mostofthem
mountain
museum
Idon’tmind.
N
nationalpark
nature
nectar
neighbour
Neptune
never
newtown
Newport
Newquay
newsagent’s
nice
night
ninety
noise
noisy
north
northern
Norway
November
number
nurse
nut
O
October
office
once
outside
P
paint
painting
Pakistan
pancake
park
part
partner
party
pasta
pastry
perhaps
pet
photograph
piano
pick
picnic
piece
pipe
place
plane
planet
PlanetSuite
plant
Pluto
pocketmoney
poem
poisonous
population
port
Portuguese
postcard
poster
pot
prayingmantid
present
problem
protein
pull
pupil
pyramid
Q
question
quite
quiz
R
railway
rain
rainforest
rainy
read
recipe
religion
reptile
restaurant
return
rice
rich
ride
right
ring
rise
river
rock
rocket
S
safe
sailing
salad
salt
Saturday
send
September
seventeen
seventy
shadow
shapepoem
shark
sheep
shine
ship
shipbuilding
shop
shoppingcentre
short
shortbread
show
sitar
sixteen
sixty
skiing
skin
soft
solarsystem
something
sometimes
song
sound
south
SouthAmerica
SouthPole
space
Spain
Spanish
speak
spear
special
spell
spend
sport
spring
square
star
start
staticelectricity
stomachache
stone
straight
strong
submarine
sugar
summer
sunlight
sunny
sure
tobesure
sweet
swim
symbol
T
tabla
table
take
talk
tarantula
taxi
teacher
team
telephone
television
tell
tennis
terraced
terrible
thereis
thereare
thick
think
thunder
ticket
tide
tiger
timetable
together
tomorrow
tool
tooth
town
tradition
train
trainstation
travel
tree
true
trumpet
try
twelve
twenty
twice
type
telephonenumber
U
uncle
underground
understand
unhappy
universe
until
upsidedown
upstairs
Uranus
use
usually
V
vapour
vegetables
vegetarian
Venus
very
video
village
visit
vitamin
voice
volleyball
W
Wales
walk
walking
wall
want
warm
was
were
watch
water
water-skiing
watervapour
we
weak
wear
weather
week
weekend
welcome
well
Welsh
went
west
whale
Wick
wild
wind
window
windsurfing
windy
wing
winter
wool
work
write
wrong
What…？
Whatcolouris/are…？
Whatdo…（eat）?
Whatdoes…mean?
What’s…inEnglish?
When…?
Where…?
Which…?
Who…?
Y
Year
yellow
yesterday
Z
zero
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