学年高中英语Unit15LearningSectionⅠWarmupWord格式.docx
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8.asidefrom除……之外
9.inperson亲自
10.switchoff关上
11.takepartin参加
12.breakout爆发
1.IfeltasifIhaddonesomethingwrong!
我感到我好像做了什么错事!
[句式分析] asif“好像是……”,引导表语从句。
[佳句赏析] 他们对待那个女孩就像对待自己的女儿一样。
Theytreatthegirlasifsheweretheirowndaughter.
2.IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.
我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。
[句式分析] Itis/was(high)time(that)...表示“是该做……的时候了”。
[佳句赏析] 确实到了我们采取措施阻止环境被污染的时候了。
Itishightimethatwedidsomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
3.Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'
veeverlearnt.
很多人认为,你退休后所能做的只有一件事,那就是关闭大脑,埋葬所学过的任何东西。
[句式分析]
Whatarethepeopledoinginthefollowingpictures?
Whatmakesthemdoingso,evensomeofthemareveryold?
All_of_them_are_learning.The_reasons_are_as_follows:
_First,_learning_can_enrich_their_minds,_making_them_know_more_about_the_society,_and_also_can_fill_their_lives_with_new_energy._Second,_the_society_is_developing_rapidly,_especially_the_information_technology,_so_only_if_they_did_like_this,_they_could_keep_pace_with_the_society,_and_enjoy_the_pleasure_that_the_society_offers.
Ⅰ.Fastreading
Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Thethreestoriesinthepassagetellus________
A.“AllroadsleadtoRome.”
B.“It'
snevertoolatetolearn.”
C.“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”
D.“Everyonehashismerits.”
2.WhywasMsTanglaidoff?
A.Becauseshewastooold.
B.Becauseshehadn'
tworkedhardenough.
C.Becauseshehaddonesomethingwrong.
D.Forsomereasonwedon'
tknow.
3.WhatwouldMsTangmostlyprobablydonext?
A.Tofurtherherstudy.
B.Togobacktothecompanysheusedtoworkfor.
C.Tosetupherownbusiness.
D.Toworkasafulltimehousewife.
4.Whatdoesthesaying“Youcan'
tteachanolddognewtricks”mean?
A.Itisveryhardtotrainadogprofessionally.
B.Itisdifficulttogetridofabadhabit.
C.Itisoftendifficulttogetoldpeopletotrynewways.
D.Theoldarenotintelligenttoacceptnewhappenings.
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSunWenisTRUE?
A.Afterhehadfailedhiscollegeentranceexam,hewenttoahighschooltostudyagain.
B.Althoughhecouldn'
tsucceedinpassingthecollegeentranceexam,hewillstillgetadegree.
C.Heisstudyingforadegreebydistancelearningfulltime.
D.Heworksintheeveningsandonweekendsparttime.
答案:
1~5 BDCCB
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
Readthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.
SunWen
MsTang
GrandpaChen
Whatdid
theystudy?
Computer
Enginee
ring
①Business
Emailandthe
Internet
②Reasons
forstudy
Fora
③degree
Laidoff,④boredbeingafulltimehousewife,to
startherown
company
Tooexpensiveto
⑤airmailletters
Howdid
theystudy?
⑥Distancelearning
Tookabusiness
course
Grandson'
s
⑦guidance/instruction
Resultsof
theirstudy
Bachelor'
sDegree,
promotion
New⑧skills,_abusinessplan
KnowinghowtoemailandusetheInternet
考点1
franklyspeaking坦白地说(在句中作独立状语)
[教材原句]
Franklyspeaking,thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork,butit'
sbeenworthit!
坦白地说,过去的四年很辛苦,但是很值得!
类似评注性副词:
honestlyspeaking=totellyouthetruth老实说,说实话
generallyspeaking一般说来
strictlyspeaking严格说来
exactlyspeaking=tobeexact确切地说
personallyspeaking就个人而言
Strictlyspeaking,theworldhasenoughlandtofeedeverybody.
严格地说,世界有足够的土地供养每一个人。
Franklyspeaking,Iamnotinfavorofyourplan.
坦率地说,我不支持你的计划。
完成句子
①Personally_speaking(就我个人而言),itwasthelackofexperiencethatgotherintotrouble.
②Generally_speaking(一般来说),thefamily,nottheschool,playstheprimaryroleineducatingchildrenforlife.
③To_tell_you_the_truth/Honestly_speaking(老实说),thepriceofthisbrandisalittlehigh.
④Exactly_speaking/To_be_exact(确切地说),theworkwascompletedintwohours.
考点2
layoff裁员,解雇;
中止,停止
Threemonthsago,whenmymanagertoldmethatIwouldbelaidoff,mymindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger.
三个月前,当我的经理告诉我,我将要下岗了,我的大脑一片空白,心中充满愤怒。
layoffdoingsth. 停止做某事
layaside放在一边;
储存
laydown放下;
使躺下;
交出,献出;
规定,制定
layout安排,布置;
设计
Thecompanyhaslaidoffagreatnumberofemployeesduetothefinancialcrisis.
由于金融危机,这家公司进行了大量裁员。
Consideringyourhealth,you'
dbetterlayoffsmoking.
考虑到你的健康状况,你最好戒烟。
Theenemywasdefeated,layingdowntheirarms.
敌人被打败,放下了武器。
Layasidesomemoneyeverymonthandyou'
llbecomerichsomeday.
每月存一些钱,将来有一天你就会成为富人。
[辨析比较]
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
含义
lay
laid
laying
放置,产卵
lie
lain
lying
躺,位于
lied
撒谎
Theboylyingunderthetreeliedtohismotherthehenlaidtwoeggsaday.
躺在树下的那个男孩向他的母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一天下了两个蛋。
1.单句语法填空
①Mostfishreproducethemselvesbylaying(lay)eggs.
②Thebooksstilllay(lie)whereIhadlaid(lay)themamonthbefore.
③Thetruthlies(lie)inpractice.
2.用lay相关短语的适当形式填空
④Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbelaid_off.
⑤It'
stimetolay_asideourdifferencesandworktogetherforasharedpurpose.
⑥Thegeneraltoldthetroopstolay_downtheirarms.
⑦Gracelaid_outtheknivesandforksonthelunchtable.
考点3
suspectv.猜疑;
猜想;
怀疑n.嫌疑犯adj.不可信的,怀疑的
Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.
我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好,但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽,想哭。
suspectsth. 怀疑某事
suspectsb.sth.tobe怀疑某人/物是……
suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事;
怀疑
某人有罪
suspect+that从句怀疑……
Thebosssuspectedthathehadtakenthecomputerawayfromthecompany.
=Thebosssuspectedhimoftakingthecomputerawayfromthecompany.
老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。
Isuspecthimtobethepickpocketwhomthepolicearelookingfor.
我怀疑他就是那个警方正在寻找的扒手。
①Judgingfromhissymptom,Isuspectedhimto_be(be)ill.
②Theysuspectedhimofgivingfalseevidencetothepolice.
③Tom,suspected(suspect)ofhavingstolenmoneyfromthebank,wasarrestedbythepolicelastweek.
2.句型转换
④Hewassuspectedthathehadstolentheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.
→Hewassuspectedofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.
⑤Themanwassuspectedofgivingawaygovernmentsecrets.
→Themanwassuspectedtobetheonewhohadgivenawaygovernmentsecrets.
考点4
instructv.指示;
指导;
告知;
命令;
教导;
教授
IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetandIreallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.
我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网,我真的很享受信息的发送和回复速度。
instructthat...(should)... 命令/通知(某人)……
instructsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事;
告知/通知某人做某事
instructsb.insth.=teachsb.sth. 教某人某事
Muminstructedmetodelivertheboxofsweetstomygrandma.
=MuminstructedthatI(should)delivertheboxofsweetstomygrandma.
妈妈吩咐我把这盒糖果寄给我外婆。
Thoseboyswereinstructedtowaitthere.
那些男孩被告知在那儿等着。
Sheinstructedmeintheuseofthecomputer.
她教我使用电脑。
Readtheinstructionsbeforeyouswitchontheengine.
在开动发动机之前请先阅读使用说明。
①Youmustreadtheinstructions(instruction)onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.
②Itisthemostinstructive(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.
③Acomputercanonlydowhatyouhaveinstructeditto_do(do).
④Thegovernmentinstructedthatmoremeasures(should)_be_taken(take)topromotetheemployment.
⑤Heismyinstructor(instruct)ingrammar.
Theyinstructedmetodothejobinthebestway.
⑥Theyinstructedmeinthebestwayofdoingthejob.
⑦Theytaughtmethebestwayofdoingthejob.
考点5
asidefrom...除……之外
Andasidefromemailing,it'
sfuntoseeandtalktomygrandchildrenintheUSontheiCam.
除了发电子邮件,能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。
asidefrom=besides/inadditionto
除了……之外(还有)
asidefrom=but/except(for)除了……之外(没有)
asidefrom=apartfrom除……之外(还有/没有)
Everythingwasquiet,asidefromtheoccasionalsoundofacarinthedistance.
除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外,四周一片寂静。
Ididn'
tacceptthejobbecauseitwasbadlypaidandasidefromthat,itwasn'
tveryinteresting.
我没接受这个工作,因为工资既少,又非常乏味。
Asidefrombeing(be)fun,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.
除了令人开心之外,游泳还是一项很有用的技能。
句型转换
Milk,besidesfruitjuices,isthebestdrinkforchildren.
①Milk,asidefrom/apartfromfruitjuices,isthebestdrinkforchildren.
②Milk,inadditiontofruitjuices,isthebestdrinkforchildren.
考点6
buryvt.埋葬;
埋藏;
覆盖;
使陷入,使投入
Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'
很多人认为退休后你所能做的就是关闭大脑,埋葬所学过的任何东西。
(1)buryoneselfin(doing)sth. 埋头于/专心于(做)某事
(be)buriedin(doing)sth.埋头于/专心于(做)某事
(2)buryone'
sfaceinone'
shands双手掩面
Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.
当她听到那个坏消息时,她掩面而泣。
Theyhadburiedtheirf