学年高中英语Unit15LearningSectionⅠWarmupWord格式.docx
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8．asidefrom除……之外
9．inperson亲自
10．switchoff关上
11．takepartin参加
12．breakout爆发
1．IfeltasifIhaddonesomethingwrong!
我感到我好像做了什么错事！
[句式分析] asif“好像是……”，引导表语从句。
[佳句赏析] 他们对待那个女孩就像对待自己的女儿一样。
Theytreatthegirlasifsheweretheirowndaughter.
2．IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.
我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。
[句式分析] Itis/was（high）time（that）...表示“是该做……的时候了”。
[佳句赏析] 确实到了我们采取措施阻止环境被污染的时候了。
Itishightimethatwedidsomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
3．Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'
veeverlearnt.
很多人认为，你退休后所能做的只有一件事，那就是关闭大脑，埋葬所学过的任何东西。
[句式分析]
Whatarethepeopledoinginthefollowingpictures?
Whatmakesthemdoingso,evensomeofthemareveryold?
All_of_them_are_learning.The_reasons_are_as_follows:
_First,_learning_can_enrich_their_minds,_making_them_know_more_about_the_society,_and_also_can_fill_their_lives_with_new_energy._Second,_the_society_is_developing_rapidly,_especially_the_information_technology,_so_only_if_they_did_like_this,_they_could_keep_pace_with_the_society,_and_enjoy_the_pleasure_that_the_society_offers.
Ⅰ.Fastreading
Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1．Thethreestoriesinthepassagetellus________
A．“AllroadsleadtoRome.”
B．“It'
snevertoolatetolearn.”
C．“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”
D．“Everyonehashismerits.”
2．WhywasMsTanglaidoff?
A．Becauseshewastooold.
B．Becauseshehadn'
tworkedhardenough.
C．Becauseshehaddonesomethingwrong.
D．Forsomereasonwedon'
tknow.
3．WhatwouldMsTangmostlyprobablydonext?
A．Tofurtherherstudy.
B．Togobacktothecompanysheusedtoworkfor.
C．Tosetupherownbusiness.
D．Toworkasafulltimehousewife.
4．Whatdoesthesaying“Youcan'
tteachanolddognewtricks”mean?
A．Itisveryhardtotrainadogprofessionally.
B．Itisdifficulttogetridofabadhabit.
C．Itisoftendifficulttogetoldpeopletotrynewways.
D．Theoldarenotintelligenttoacceptnewhappenings.
5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSunWenisTRUE?
A．Afterhehadfailedhiscollegeentranceexam,hewenttoahighschooltostudyagain.
B．Althoughhecouldn'
tsucceedinpassingthecollegeentranceexam,hewillstillgetadegree.
C．Heisstudyingforadegreebydistancelearningfulltime.
D．Heworksintheeveningsandonweekendsparttime.
答案：
1～5 BDCCB
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
Readthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.
SunWen
MsTang
GrandpaChen
Whatdid
theystudy？
Computer
Enginee
ring
①Business
Emailandthe
Internet
②Reasons
forstudy
Fora
③degree
Laidoff,④boredbeingafulltimehousewife,to
startherown
company
Tooexpensiveto
⑤airmailletters
Howdid
theystudy？
⑥Distancelearning
Tookabusiness
course
Grandson'
s
⑦guidance/instruction
Resultsof
theirstudy
Bachelor'
sDegree,
promotion
New⑧skills,_abusinessplan
KnowinghowtoemailandusetheInternet
考点1
franklyspeaking坦白地说（在句中作独立状语）
[教材原句]
Franklyspeaking,thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork,butit'
sbeenworthit!
坦白地说，过去的四年很辛苦，但是很值得！
类似评注性副词：
honestlyspeaking＝totellyouthetruth老实说，说实话
generallyspeaking一般说来
strictlyspeaking严格说来
exactlyspeaking＝tobeexact确切地说
personallyspeaking就个人而言
Strictlyspeaking,theworldhasenoughlandtofeedeverybody.
严格地说，世界有足够的土地供养每一个人。
Franklyspeaking,Iamnotinfavorofyourplan.
坦率地说，我不支持你的计划。
完成句子
①Personally_speaking（就我个人而言）,itwasthelackofexperiencethatgotherintotrouble.
②Generally_speaking（一般来说）,thefamily,nottheschool,playstheprimaryroleineducatingchildrenforlife.
③To_tell_you_the_truth/Honestly_speaking（老实说）,thepriceofthisbrandisalittlehigh.
④Exactly_speaking/To_be_exact（确切地说）,theworkwascompletedintwohours.
考点2
layoff裁员，解雇；
中止，停止
Threemonthsago,whenmymanagertoldmethatIwouldbelaidoff,mymindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger.
三个月前，当我的经理告诉我，我将要下岗了，我的大脑一片空白，心中充满愤怒。
layoffdoingsth. 停止做某事
layaside放在一边；
储存
laydown放下；
使躺下；
交出，献出；
规定，制定
layout安排，布置；
设计
Thecompanyhaslaidoffagreatnumberofemployeesduetothefinancialcrisis.
由于金融危机，这家公司进行了大量裁员。
Consideringyourhealth,you'
dbetterlayoffsmoking.
考虑到你的健康状况，你最好戒烟。
Theenemywasdefeated,layingdowntheirarms.
敌人被打败，放下了武器。
Layasidesomemoneyeverymonthandyou'
llbecomerichsomeday.
每月存一些钱，将来有一天你就会成为富人。
[辨析比较]
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
含义
lay
laid
laying
放置，产卵
lie
lain
lying
躺，位于
lied
撒谎
Theboylyingunderthetreeliedtohismotherthehenlaidtwoeggsaday.
躺在树下的那个男孩向他的母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一天下了两个蛋。
1．单句语法填空
①Mostfishreproducethemselvesbylaying（lay）eggs.
②Thebooksstilllay（lie）whereIhadlaid（lay）themamonthbefore.
③Thetruthlies（lie）inpractice.
2．用lay相关短语的适当形式填空
④Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbelaid_off.
⑤It'
stimetolay_asideourdifferencesandworktogetherforasharedpurpose.
⑥Thegeneraltoldthetroopstolay_downtheirarms.
⑦Gracelaid_outtheknivesandforksonthelunchtable.
考点3
suspectv．猜疑；
猜想；
怀疑n．嫌疑犯adj.不可信的，怀疑的
Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.
我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，想哭。
suspectsth. 怀疑某事
suspectsb.sth.tobe怀疑某人/物是……
suspectsb.of（doing）sth.怀疑某人（做）某事；
怀疑
某人有罪
suspect＋that从句怀疑……
Thebosssuspectedthathehadtakenthecomputerawayfromthecompany.
＝Thebosssuspectedhimoftakingthecomputerawayfromthecompany.
老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。
Isuspecthimtobethepickpocketwhomthepolicearelookingfor.
我怀疑他就是那个警方正在寻找的扒手。
①Judgingfromhissymptom,Isuspectedhimto_be（be）ill.
②Theysuspectedhimofgivingfalseevidencetothepolice.
③Tom,suspected（suspect）ofhavingstolenmoneyfromthebank,wasarrestedbythepolicelastweek.
2．句型转换
④Hewassuspectedthathehadstolentheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.
→Hewassuspectedofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.
⑤Themanwassuspectedofgivingawaygovernmentsecrets.
→Themanwassuspectedtobetheonewhohadgivenawaygovernmentsecrets.
考点4
instructv．指示；
指导；
告知；
命令；
教导；
教授
IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetandIreallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.
我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很享受信息的发送和回复速度。
instructthat...（should）... 命令/通知（某人）……
instructsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事；
告知/通知某人做某事
instructsb.insth.＝teachsb.sth. 教某人某事
Muminstructedmetodelivertheboxofsweetstomygrandma.
＝MuminstructedthatI（should）delivertheboxofsweetstomygrandma.
妈妈吩咐我把这盒糖果寄给我外婆。
Thoseboyswereinstructedtowaitthere.
那些男孩被告知在那儿等着。
Sheinstructedmeintheuseofthecomputer.
她教我使用电脑。
Readtheinstructionsbeforeyouswitchontheengine.
在开动发动机之前请先阅读使用说明。
①Youmustreadtheinstructions（instruction）onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.
②Itisthemostinstructive（instruct）lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.
③Acomputercanonlydowhatyouhaveinstructeditto_do（do）．
④Thegovernmentinstructedthatmoremeasures（should）_be_taken（take）topromotetheemployment.
⑤Heismyinstructor（instruct）ingrammar.
Theyinstructedmetodothejobinthebestway.
⑥Theyinstructedmeinthebestwayofdoingthejob.
⑦Theytaughtmethebestwayofdoingthejob.
考点5
asidefrom...除……之外
Andasidefromemailing,it'
sfuntoseeandtalktomygrandchildrenintheUSontheiCam.
除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。
asidefrom＝besides/inadditionto
除了……之外（还有）
asidefrom＝but/except（for）除了……之外（没有）
asidefrom＝apartfrom除……之外（还有/没有）
Everythingwasquiet,asidefromtheoccasionalsoundofacarinthedistance.
除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。
Ididn'
tacceptthejobbecauseitwasbadlypaidandasidefromthat,itwasn'
tveryinteresting.
我没接受这个工作，因为工资既少，又非常乏味。
Asidefrombeing（be）fun,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.
除了令人开心之外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。
句型转换
Milk,besidesfruitjuices,isthebestdrinkforchildren.
①Milk,asidefrom/apartfromfruitjuices,isthebestdrinkforchildren.
②Milk,inadditiontofruitjuices,isthebestdrinkforchildren.
考点6
buryvt.埋葬；
埋藏；
覆盖；
使陷入，使投入
Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'
很多人认为退休后你所能做的就是关闭大脑，埋葬所学过的任何东西。
（1）buryoneselfin（doing）sth. 埋头于/专心于（做）某事
（be）buriedin（doing）sth.埋头于/专心于（做）某事
（2）buryone'
sfaceinone'
shands双手掩面
Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.
当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。
Theyhadburiedtheirf
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