高中英语重要词组和习惯用法整理文档格式.docx
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bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速
havefun；
enjoyoneself;
haveawonderfultime
dropmealine给某人写短信
keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;
remember
inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽
tieup（one’shair）扎起来doup
runinto偶然遇见;
遭遇；
与...相撞comeacross;
meetbychance;
happentomeet
beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein
runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurant runabusiness做生意
skipclasses逃课
keepaneyeon照顾;
注视；
stareat盯着看
makefunof取笑某人;
laughat
Itispossible（forsb）todo;
Itispossible/probable/likelythat...
Sb.+is（most）likelytodosth.
Sth.+isprobable
becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...
havethecuriosityabout
haveproblemswith在...有问题
evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里
despite=inspiteof尽管；
不管regardlessof
thePacificOcean;
theAtlanticOcean;
theIndianOcean;
theArcticOcean;
forthefirsttime第一次；
首先atfirst;
firstofall
haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途愉快
alltheway一路
atall（否定：
根本；
疑问：
到底；
条件：
竟然）aboveall首先；
首要的
afterall毕竟；
inall总共
makeoneselfathome不拘束， 别客气
Thereyouare.你来了。
Hereyouare.给你。
allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld
themajorityof大多数的theminorityof
intotal;
inall;
altogether总共
thenumberof…的数量 （large;
small谓语动词单数）anumberof一些；
许多
exceptfor除了...之外；
要不是
except除了...都；
besides除了...还；
except+从句
except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）
exceptfor（除了有…之外）指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。
exceptthat（除去；
除掉）后接从句，还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;
exceptwhere等
besides（除了…还）包括在整体之内
but（除了...之外）和except同义，与否定词或疑问词连用
communicatewithsb.与...交流，联络
haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉；
通晓
Asksb（not）todosth请某人做/不做某事
Tellsb（not）todosth让某人不做某事
Ordersb（not）todosth命令某人做/不做某事
helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人
help（to）dosth;
helpsb（to）dosth帮助
assistsbwithsth;
assistsbtodosth;
assistindoingsth.协助某人做...
standstill站着不动;
staystill;
liestill
beaffectedwith…被传染…affect=haveaneffecton影响
advisesb（not）todosth劝某人（不）做某事
make/takeanoteof=make/takenotesof记录/记下
comparenotes交换意见takenoteof注意到
makesureof/aboutsth保证…makesurethat…Itiscertainthat…一定/必定
besuretodo=becertaintodo务必做…
beallfor….完全赞同gofor支持…fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而奋斗
allalone=allbyoneself独自allalong一直
allthesame仍然allout全力allthrough全部allround到处allover遍及
dowhateveronecantodotryone'
sbesttodo尽某人所能做….
doeverything（that）onecantodotryall/everymeanstodo
doall（that）onecantodomakeanefforttodo
doasmuchasonecantodosparenoeffortstodo
倒装:
A.完全倒装:
In/out/up/down/away/here/there/over/off/next/such/back+come/go/rush/run等不及物动词
NextcameTom'
sturn.Suchendedhislife.（主语是代词时,仍使用正常语序）:
Inhecameandthelessonbegan.
B.部分倒装:
①Never/little/no/hardly/seldom/not/bynomeans/innocase/innotime/notuntil/notabit/scarcely/barely/nolonger/atnotime/nosooner…（than）/hardly…（when…）/notonly…（butalso…）
NeverbeforehaveIheardofsuchaman.
②Only+地点/方式/时间状语（从句）:
OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinEnglishstudy.Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesonerealizehownicehomeis.
③Cleverestasheis,hedoesn'
tworkhard.（=Althoughheisthecleverest,hedoesn'
tworkhard.）Childasheis,heknowsalot.（=Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.）
④so/such….that引导的结果状语从句Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhim.
⑤省略if的虚拟语气要把had,should,were提到句首引起倒装:
Hadheworkedhard（=Ifhehadworkedhard）,hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams.Shoulditraintomorrow（=Ifitshouldraintomorrow）,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace.
frightensbintodoingsthfrightensboutofdoingsthfrighteningbefrightenedtodo害怕做
befrightenedof=beafraidof害怕befrightenedtodeath=bescaredtodeath吓得要死
onend直立/竖立endup直立/竖立
makeendsmeet量入为出endupwith/in以…结束
draw/attract/catch/getone'
sattentionto吸引某人的注意
bring…toone'
sattention使某人注意到某事
focus/fix/devoteone'
sattentionon留心/专心于
holdone'
sattentionon将注意力集中于
riseup起义giveriseto引起ontherise在上涨
onthespot当场/在现场spotlight
atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof…看见
catch/have/getsightof看见/发现
in/withinsight看得见
outofsight看不见losesightof看不见
athand近在手边/在附近byhand用手工handinhand携手
inhand随时可用atfirsthand直接地/亲自withone'
sownhand由某人亲自
losecourage=loseheartclusterupone'
scouragetodosth鼓起勇气做…
fleefrom=runawayfrom=escapefrom逃离…
urgesbtodosth=urgesbintodoingsth催促/力劝某人干某事urgeagainststh极力反对…
calm（sb）down使某人镇定/平静
stay/keep/remaincalm保持冷静
onboard上船（火车/飞机/汽车）
knockabout冲击/碰撞/接连打击
knockdown撞倒在地knockinto相撞/不期而遇knockoff把…撞下来knockout击倒
allofasudden=suddenly=allatonce突然
livethrough度过/经受住liveby以…为生
liveon=feedon以…为食liveupto辜负
getthroughto接通到passthrough通过
lookthrough浏览breakthrough突破
asthough=asifmeanwhile=atthesametime与此同时
getintoapanic惊慌失措起来beinapanic惊慌
beseverewithoneself严于律己besevereon/uponsb对待某人严格
atadistanceof…在距离…（多远）处
inthedistance在远处
keepadistanceaway保持一定距离
leavefor=setout/offfor=startout/offfor动身前往…
setouttodo=getdowntodoing=setaboutdoing着手干…
uponarrival=onarrival一到达
assoonas/immediately/instantly/directly/themoment/thesecond/theminute+时间状语从句
hardly+hadsb.done（过去完成时）when+一般过去时
Nosooner+hadsb.donesth.（过去完成时）than+一般过去时
havesomethingtodowith与…有关
beconnectedwith与…有关系/和…相连接
themore,thebetter多多益善
Thehigherwewentupthemountain,thecolderitbecame.more…than…与其说…倒不如说…
Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt
leavethedooropen让门一直开着
leavethelighton让灯一直亮着
leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...（做某事）的状态
leave...done留置/听任...保持...（被...）的状态
turndown／uptheradio 把收音机声音关小／开大
turnup出现turndown拒绝
turnoff/on关掉／打开turnin上缴；
turnout结果是；
被证明是
stayup熬夜；
不睡觉
comeabout发生；
happen;
takeplace;
breakout
Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.
inthesameway用同样的方式
indifferentways不同
inthisway这样
innoway决不
intheway挡道；
妨碍
outoftheway不挡道
inaway在某种程度上；
在某一点上
ontheway在路上；
即将发生
bytheway顺便说/问一下；
bywayof经由；
经过
staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变
atthesametime同时=meanwhile
endupwith以...（形式）告终begin/startwithendinfailure以失败而告终
moreorless或多或少
havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困难
agreatmany;
manya;
agreatnumberof（可数）agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactoriesagreatdealof;
alargeamountof;
（不可数）alargequantityof;
largequantitiesof;
plentyof;
lotsof
bringin带来;
引进bringout出版；
生产；
揭露；
使……显露
bringabout引起；
导致bringup抚养；
培养
shutup闭嘴
passaway去世
promisetodosomething答应做某事promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事
promisethat...=makeapromise（that）
makeadecision做出决定=decide
marrysb;
与某人结婚getmarriedtosb；
bemarriedtosb
at（the）least至少at（the）most最多
alittlebit区分：
alittle;
abit;
abitof;
notabit;
notalittle
chatonline网上聊天
stayintouch＝keepintouchwithsb.保持联系keeptrackof跟踪
getintouchwith;
取得联系losetouchwith失去联系
becauseof区分because
thanksto多亏了
asaresultof由于...的结果
dueto由于，因为
owingto由于；
因为
notonly...butalso..（用于句首时，前句倒装）
NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.（前句倒，后句不倒）
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.（并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致）
asmanyas;
asmuchas和...一样多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas
Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.
inthenameof以....的名义
allthroughtheyear＝alltheyearround一年四季throughouttheyear
riseby6meters上升了6米by表示“相差程度”
asaresult/consequenceof由于…的结果
datefrom=datebackto追溯于；
始建于
ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty.
Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.
indanger处于危险中;
outofdanger脱离危险
becarvedinrock被刻在岩石上
makeaplanfor为…制订计划
stonebystone一块石头一块石头地onebyone
inall=intotal=altogether总共
bemarkedwith被标上…记号
ThreeGorgesDam三峡大坝
TheTempleofHeaven天坛
theOlympicGames奥运会
standfor代表；
容忍；
支持/拥护；
为...候选人
theOlympicTorchRelay奥运火炬接力
thehostcity主办城市
beworth＋n.值…sth.+beworthdoing…值得做
beworthyof+n.
beworthyofbeingdone
beworthytobedone
Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth
score10points得10分（v.）
ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人
threescoreandtenofpeople70人
scoresofpeople许多人
注意：
adozeneggs十二个鸡蛋twodozeneggs
adozenoftheseeggs一打这种鸡蛋
dozensofeggs许多鸡蛋
everyfouryears每四年；
每隔三年
everyfourthyear每第四年
everyotheryear每隔一年
everyfewyears每隔几年
takepartin=joinin=participatein参加
attend出席joinsb（indoingsth）和某人一起做某事
competein参加（竞赛）competeagainst/with与…相对抗competefor为…而竞争
allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允许/禁止某人做某事
allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/禁止做某事
Nothingispermitted;
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