隧道专业英汉词典Word文件下载.docx

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隧道专业英汉词典Word文件下载.docx

白垩纪Cretaceous

白色涂料whiteplastering

摆动snakemotion

搬运haulage;

transport

板桩sheetpile

板桩尾部endofsheetpile

半断面halfsection

半盾构roofshield

半横向通风系统semi-transverseventilationsystem

半机械开挖盾构semi-mechanizedshield;

semi-mechanicalshield

半路堑式明洞partcut-typeopencuttunnel

半球形垫板hemisphericalwasher

半深成岩hypabyssalrock

半圆头螺钉half-roundscrew;

semi-roundscrew

半圆头螺栓half-roundheadbolt

半圆形弯钩semi-circularhook;

180ohook

拌浆机groutmixer

帮部tunnelwall;

sidewall

帮眼flankhole;

reliever

包干合同lumpsumcontract

饱和度degreeofsaturation

保留金retentionmoney;

retention

报价单quotation

爆轰detonation

爆破blasting

爆破材料explosives;

powder

爆破材料库magazine

爆破进尺blastingdepth;

blastingprogress

爆破开挖excavationbyblasting;

conventionalexcavation

爆破模式blastingpattern

爆破母线leadingwire;

shot-firingcable;

blastingcable

爆破影响blastingeffect

爆破作业blastingoperation

爆燃deflagration

爆炸气体explosivegas;

firedamp

贝尔纳板Bernoldsheet

贝尔纳衬砌法Bernoldliningmethod

备选方案alternative;

alternativeproposal

背板backboard;

laggingboard

背衬backing;

backlining

背斜anticline

被动土压passiveearthpressure

崩积斜坡colluvialslope

崩解试验slakingtest

比较方案alternative;

比利时法Belgianexcavationmethod;

flyingarchmethod

闭胸式盾构blindshield

壁厚wallthickness

避车洞refugehole;

refugerecess

避难洞stepplace;

refugehole

避难通道refugepassageway;

passengerrefugeadit

避人洞refugemanhole

边沟sidedrain;

sideditch

边框frame

边墙sidewall

边墙混凝土sidewallconcrete

边墙加厚enlargedsidewall

边仰坡sideandheadingslope

扁钢flatsteel

变形deformation

变形速度deformationvelocity

变形系数deformationcoefficient

变质岩metamorphicrock

变质作用metamorphism

标底targetprice;

basebidprice

标定价格合同targetcontract

标志大样markdetail

标砖normalbrick

标准衬砌环standardsegmentring

标准贯入试验standardpenetrationtest

标准化standardization

标准块standardsegment

标准推力normalthrust

标准药包normalsatchelcharge

表面修琢surfacefinish

并排安装twinarrangement

病害隧道deformedtunnel

波前形状wave-frontprofile

波纹钢板corrugatedsteel;

deckplate

波形waveform;

waveshape

泊松比Poisson’sratio

泊松数Poisson’snumber

薄膜membrane

补强效果reinforcementeffect

不发火misfire

不均匀沉陷unevensettlement;

differentialsettlement

不均匀性heterogeneity

不可压缩incompressible

不透水层impermeablelayer;

imperviouslayer

不透水围岩impervioussurroundingrock

不锈钢筋stainlessbar

不锈钢材焊接规范specificationsforthestainlesssteelweld

不锈钢电缆头stainlesssteelcablehead

不整合unconformity;

unconformability

部分衬砌partiallining

部分断面隧道掘进机boomheader;

partialsectiontunnelboringmachine(TBM)

部分支付partialpayment

C

擦痕面slickenside

参考标点referencemark

残眼bootleg

侧壁导坑sidedrift;

sideheading;

sidepilot

侧壁导坑法sideheadingmethod;

sidepilotmethod

侧壁导坑先墙后拱法sidedriftmethod

侧导坑sidedrift;

侧吊杆sidehanger;

sidesuspender

侧沟盖板sideditchcoverslab

侧孔sidehole

侧斜式卡车sidedumptruck

侧卸式装碴机side-dumploader

侧压力lateralpressure;

sidepressure

侧压系数lateralpressurecoefficient

侧遮光板sidelouver

测定measurement

测量measurement

测量放样stakingoutinsurvey;

settingout

测斜仪clinometer

层理bedding;

stratification

层序stratasequence

插板polingboard;

插板尾部endofsheetpile

插板支撑spilling;

forepoling

插板支护insertingplatesupport;

插管支护开挖法armourexcavationmethod

插接式钻头insertbit

插入erecting;

inserting

插销insertedpin

插桩spile

拆除木支撑removaloftimbering

拆模demoulding;

formremoval;

mouldstripping

拆迁removing;

relocation

柴油打桩机dieselpilehammer;

dieselpiledriver

柴油机车diesellocomotive

铲斗式装载机bucketloader;

shovelloader

铲去灰浆渣(清底)cleaningofforms

铲运机scraper

长径比ratiooflengthtodiameter

长矛式钢插板施工法Ranzemethod;

excavationmethodusingRanzesheetpile

长石feldspar

常规法隧道施工conventionaltunneling

超基性岩ultrabasicrock

超级瓦斯隧道supergastunnel

超前导坑advanceheading;

pilottunnel

超前锚杆advancerockbolt

超前探孔guidepilot-hole

超前探水water-detectinginadvance

超前探水孔advancewater-detectinghole

超前支护advancesupport

超前钻孔advanceborehole

超前钻探advancedboring;

pilotboring

超声波试验ultrasonictest

超挖overbreak;

overexcavation

超挖百分率percentageoverbreak

超挖衬砌concreteforoverbreakage

超载荷载surchargeload

潮喷混凝土halfwetshotcreting

车辆截面面积vehicleframesectionarea

车辆密封性airtightnessofvehicle;

tightnessofvehicle

车辆推力vehiclethrust

车辆转向点turnaroundpointofvehicle

车流trafficflow

车头形状noseshapeoftrain;

shapeoftrainforebody

尘埃dust

沉淀槽clarifier;

settlingtank

沉淀装置settlingequipment

沉放immersion;

placing;

sinking

沉管tunnelelement;

unitofsunkentube

沉管法immersedtubemethod

沉积岩sedimentaryrock

沉降缝settlementjoint

沉井opencaisson;

sunkwell

沉埋法immersedtubemethod

沉埋管段tunnelelement;

沉砂槽sandbasin;

gritchamber;

grittank

沉箱caisson

沉箱病caissondisease;

decompressionsickness

沉箱放气collapse;

blowoff

沉箱工sandhog

衬背灌浆back-fillgrouting

衬背注浆孔groutinghole

衬背注浆率groutingrate

衬背注浆压力groutingpressure

衬垫spacer;

gasket

衬片packing;

filler

衬砌tunnellining

衬砌板linerplate

衬砌板桩沟槽trenchwithlagging

衬砌背后灌浆liningbackgrouting

衬砌的lined

衬砌断面liningcross-section

衬砌防水构造图structuraldrawingofliningwaterproofing

衬砌封顶keystonefortunnellining;

keyblockfortunnellining

衬砌厚度liningthickness

衬砌饰面finishingoftunnellining

衬砌应力测量measurementofliningstress

撑杆slantingsupport;

bracing

成本结算方式合同cost-reimbursablecontract

成拱作用archaction;

arching;

archingeffect

成岩作用diagenesis

承压带compressedzone

承压地下水artesiangroundwater;

confinedwater

承压水头artesianwaterhead

承载能力极限状态ultimatestateofbearingcapacity

澄清器clarifier

迟爆效果multistageexplosioneffect

迟发雷管delaydetonator

持续性persistence

尺寸效应sizeeffect

重建rebuilding

重新投标retender

冲击波impulsewave;

shockwave

冲击开挖impactexcavation

冲击式凿岩机percussiondrill;

impactboringmachine

冲击噪声impulsivenoise

冲击阻力impactresistance

冲积层alluvium

冲积平原alluvialplain

冲量impulse

冲刷scouring

抽水pumping

抽水房pumpingroom;

pumpinghouse

抽水设备pumpingfacility;

pumpingunit

抽水试验pumpingtest

稠度试验consistencytest

出入口隧道accesstunnel

出碴mucking

出碴车muckingcar;

dumptruck

出碴用吊桶kibblecage

出洞段exitsection

出发竖井startingshaft

出口照明exitlighting

初读数initialreading

初期支护initialsupport

初期支护参数preliminarysupportparameter

初始潜塑状态initialplasticstate

初始应力initialstress

储碴仓muckbin;

muckhopper;

orebin

储气罐airtank;

airholder;

aircollector

穿心式千斤顶centerholejack

穿行式钢拱模板telescopicform

传爆detonation

传力杆dowelbar;

dowelsteel

传统施工法conventionalexcavation

串浆runningofgrout

吹入式通风方式blowingventilationmode

吹吸式通风方式combinedportal-to-shaft-to-portalventilation;

combinedsupplyairfanandexhaustfansystem

吹制沥青blownasphalt;

blownbitumen

垂裙大样detailsofapron

垂直荷载verticalload

垂直联接系verticalbracing

垂直压力verticalpressure

垂直运输verticaltransportation

磁法勘探magneticprospecting

次坚石mid-hardrock

次生荷载residualload

次应力secondarystress

促凝剂settingaccelerator;

coagulant

脆性brittleness

错缝breakjoint;

alternatejoint;

staggerjoint

错开jointoffset

D

搭接插板挡土法forepoling;

spillingmethod

搭接长度overlaplength

搭头搭接lapjoint;

lappingjoint

打底层primecoat;

basecoat

打通breakthrough

打直井shaftsinking

打桩机piledriver;

piledrivingmachine

打桩落锤drophammer

大气环流atmosphericcirculation

大气污染atmosphericpollution

大型临时工程large-scaletemporaryproject

带金属片的橡胶止水带rubberwaterstopstripwithsheetmetal

带式输送机beltconveyer

袋装注浆baggrouting

单侧导坑法singlesideheadingmethod

单点量测singlepointmeasurement

单洞双线隧道single-tubedouble-linetunnel

单斗挖土机one-bucketexcavator;

powershovel

单价发包合同unitpricecontract

单口掘进onedirectionexcavation

单门扇singledoorleaf

单线隧道singletracktunnel

单向气流unidirectionalairflow

单项预算individualbudget

单支撑式isolatedsupporttype

单轴抗压强度uniaxialcompressivestrength

单轴抗压试验uniaxialcompressivetest

单锥混凝土基底singletaperconcretebase

单锥形singletaper

当量直径equivalentdiameter

挡浆墙mortarrubbleretainingwall

挡水墙scourpreventionwall

挡头墙endpartitionwall

挡土板timberlagging;

plankingshutter

挡土坎stepblock;

retainingblock

挡土千斤顶facejack;

breastjack

挡土墙earth-retailingwall;

retainingwall

挡土支护earth-retainingsupport

导爆线detonatingfuse;

blastingfuse;

detonatingcord

导管tremie

导管灌注混凝土墙tremieconcretewall

导轨guiderail;

guidetrack

导火线detonatingfuse;

导坑drift;

advancingdrift;

heading;

gallery

导坑保护装置protectionshield;

protectorforheading

导坑断面sectionofheading

导坑断面分割sectiondivisionofheading

导坑护板protectionshield;

导坑掘进机headingmachine

导墙guidewall

倒衬砌法upside-downconstruction

倒路面覆盖施工法upside-downconstruction

倒转褶皱overfold;

overturnedfold

捣实tamping;

compacting

到达竖井arrivalshaft

蹬梯steelneedling

等电势系统equipotentialsystem

等量送风equivalentairsupply

低速度带lowvelocityzone

低速空气动力学low-speedaerodynamics

低压风动设备lowpressureairequipment

底板baseslab;

baseplate;

floor

底板鼓起heavingoffloor

底部掏槽bottomcut;

toecut

底臌heavingofthetunnel

地表径流overlandrunoff;

surfacerunoff

地表水漏失surfacewaterleakage

地表塌陷groundcollapse

地表下沉surfacesubsidence;

surfacesettlement

地表下沉测量surfacesubsidencemeasurement

地层stratum;

formation

地层压力stratumpressure

地基foundation;

subgrade

地基反力subgradereaction

地基下沉foundationsettle

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