英语定语从句Word格式文档下载.docx
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1）先行词是all，no，none，everyone，something，much，little等。
2）先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，thelast，thesame，theonly等。
3）如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。
4）若主句中有疑问代词who，which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who，which。
1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?
A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich
2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich
3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.
A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom
4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.
A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom
5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.
A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that
6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.
A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom
7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.
A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit
8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?
A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich
9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.
A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich
11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.
A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich
12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.
A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.
14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.
15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.
16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?
17.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.
18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.
19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcoloredTV?
20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.
21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.
22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词（习惯搭配），再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。
1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.
A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As
2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.
A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is
3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.who
4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as
5.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.
A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which
6.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.
A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As
7.Wedothesamework_____theydo.
A.whichB.asC.thanD.like
8.Theearthisround,_____weallknow.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as
as,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。
.as引导的从句可以放在句首，as本身有“正如…..正象…”一类的含义。
与之连用的词有know，see，expect，announce，pointout等。
此外，在thesame…as…，such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句。
1.A.Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedlastyear?
B.Isthisfactory____youvisitedlastyear?
a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone
2.A.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.
B.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.
a.isb.hasc.haved.are
3.A.Don’tdiscussquestionssuch_____those.
B.Let’sdiscussonlythequestions______weareinterestedin.
a.whichb.thatc.asd.aboutwhich
4.A.All____Ineedisagoodrest.
B.____Ineedisagoodrest.
a.Whatb.Allwhatc.thatd.Which
5.A.Pisaisacity,___hasaleaningtower.
B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.
a.whichb.thatc.whered.there
6.A.Thisistheplace____wevisitedlastyear.
B.Thistheplace____weworkedlastyear.
a.whichb.wherec.inthatd.there
7.A.Thenews____hetolduswasveryexciting.
B.Hehasbroughtusthenews____ourteamhaswonthegame.
a.whatb.asc.thatd.where
8.Itisinabox____Ihavehiddenmymoney.We’llgo___weareneeded.
a.thatb.inwhichc.whered.init
在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别，能够正确区分使用它们。
Correctmistakes:
1.Isawsometreesleavesofwhichwereblackwithdisease.
2.Hereisthepenyoulostityesterday.
3.Thegirltoldmethenewsisnotherenow.
4.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatherworkedinthreeyearsago.
5.Thereasonwhyhegaveussoundedalittlestrange.
6.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowsFrench.
7.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIspentwithyou.
8.Whichwasplanned,wemetattherailwaystation.
9.Thisistheteacherwithwhomwe’velearntalot.
10.Isthisfarmwevisitedlastyear?
练习一
1.
They
are
talking
about
things
and
persons
___
they
knew
when
were
young.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
2.
This
is
the
man
last
night.
whom
I
saw
him
sawC.
him
3.
The
seventeenth
century
was
one
many
advances
made
in
science.
where
when
4.
We
travelled
together
as
far
Chicago,
we
parted.
why
where
5.
reason
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
a
party
on
Saturday.
because
for
as
6.
Author
Edith
Wharton
thoroughly
understood
society
___.
she
had
grown
up
it
inC.
up
7.
of
best
books
have
ever
been
written
has
writtenC.
written
8.
first
time
Premier
Zhou
1958.
that
9.
Which
two
cows
keep
produces
more
milk?
what
10.
He
met
my
brother,
from
he
got
news
marriage.
whose
11.
Would
please
put
book
belongs?
into
12.
Do
remember
name
company
___?
works
at
worksC.
works
13.
most
difficult
what
read
it
14.
place
Science
Museum.
visited
visitedC.
went
15.
All
youhave
do
press
button.
16.
Her
opinion
same
her
mother’s.
than
like
17.
Peter
lives
room
window
opens
south.
whose
/
18.
Did
anything
happened
her?
which
19.
I’ll
never
forget
days
spent
five
year
ago.
how
20.
July
1,
1921
day
Communist
Party
China
founded.
21.
__
interest
children
Children’s
Palace.
22.
I,
your
good
friend,
will
try
help
out.
am
is
23.
brave
man,
tiger
shot,
hunter.
by
24.
clever
boy
hole
wall,
could
see
going
inside
house.
through
25.
girl
believe
driver
car.
26.
My
hometown
no
longer
used
be.
like
27.
You
can
take
any
seat
free.
28.
She
hasn’t
enough
money
buy
rings.
with
29.
I’ve
all
borrowed
library.
/
30.
Is
oxygen
only
gas
helps
fire
burn?
31.
Second
World
War
millions
people
killed
ended
1945.
during
which
升级会员 