学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中联考模拟检测题及答案精编试题文档格式.docx
《学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中联考模拟检测题及答案精编试题文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中联考模拟检测题及答案精编试题文档格式.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中联考模拟检测题及答案精编试题文档格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/24/4b1576cf-7370-4692-9a53-abf62e313b2f/4b1576cf-7370-4692-9a53-abf62e313b2f1.gif)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChocolateFactoryToursaroundtheUSA
Everyonehasafavoritewayofenjoyingthesweettreatofchocolate.Let’stakealookatahandfulchocolatefactoriesthroughouttheUSAtoseehowthesweetconfection(糖果)ismade.
Hershey’sChocolateTour
InPennsylvania,theHershey’sChocolateTour(free)atHershey’sChocolateWorldisanamusementridethattakesvisitorsthroughtheproductionprocess,fromharvestingcocoabeansinthetropicalrainforesttotheendresult---Hershey’sChocolate.Youcantasteasample(样品)attheendofthetour.
TazaChocolateTour
ThefactorytouratTazaChocolate($6perperson)inSomerville,justoutsideofBoston,isoffereddailyandtakesvisitorsonthejourneyfrombeantobarthroughaunique,stone-ground(用细磨磨的)methodusingtraditionalMexicanstonemills.
Hoffman’sChocolateFactoryTour
Hoffman’sChocolatefactoryinGreenacresoffersdailychocolatefactorytours(free).Thethrough-the–windowobservationtourincludesthestoryofcocoaandthehistoryofchocolate,aswellasapersonalexperiencewithchocolatiersastheyexplainhowtheirchocolateismade.
AskinosieChocolatetour
TheAskinosieChocolate’sfactorytour($5peradult,$4perchild/student)inSpringfieldletsvisitorshearstoriesoffarmerpartnersthatAskinosieworkswithacrosstheglobe.Alloftheroasting,pressing,moldingandpackagingisdonebyhand,andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter.
Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour
Seattle’sTheoChocolateisamust-stopwhenvisitingtheEmeraldCity,andtakingatourofthefactory($10perperson)isanaddedtreat.Theone-hourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartinwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced,givingvisitorsinsightintohowdifferentchocolatesarecultivated(培育).
21.DavidwantstogotoachocolatefactorywithhislittlesisterBelle,butheonlyhas7dollarsinhispocket.Belleiseagertotastethem.Theycanvisit__________.
A.Hershey’sChocolateWorldB.TazaChocolatefactory
C.Hoffman’sChocolatefactoryD.AskinosieChocolatefactory
22.Ifyouneedtowriteanarticleaboutcocoabeansandonlyhaveonehourforthetour,youcanattend_____________.
A.Hershey’sChocolateTourB.Hoffman’sChocolateTour
C.AskinosieChocolatetourD.Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour
23.Robertisafanofhand-madechocolateandisquiteparticularabout(挑剔)foodmaterialsandingredients.Hewilltraveltothecity__________.
A.PennsylvaniaB.GreenacresC.SpringfieldD.Emerald
B
Apassengerhasbeenfined(罚款)almost$550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticket---thatwouldhavecostjust$2.80.
NickyHaywood,fromNottingham,wasfoundguilty(有罪的)oftravellingonanEastMidlandstrainfromNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.
The27-year-old,whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistratesCourt(地方法庭),isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice---whichisalmost200timestheoriginal(最初的)price----forthe20minutejourney.
AccordingtotheNottinghamPost,MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,$302incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge(追加费用)andthe$2.80fare.
Seniorconductor,YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident,accordingtotheNottinghamPost.
ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket,thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.
Shesaid:
“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.Iinformedhimwithanoticetopay.Hegavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythefare.”
Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe$2.80,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.
24.HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt?
A.$2.80.B.$544.C.$550.D.$546.8.
25.NickyHaywoodcanbuyaticketfrom________.
A.convenienceshopsB.bookingoffices
C.theconductorD.thecourt
26.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.NickyHaywoodwasheadingtoNottinghaminthisincident.
B.Theconductordidn’tinformhimtopaytheticket.
C.NickyHaywoodofferedacardbutitcouldn’tbeusedonthattrain.
D.IfNickyHaywoodhadbeengivensomedaysaftertheincident,hewouldhavepaid
theticket.
27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNickyHaywood?
A.Well-educatedB.ResponsibleC.DishonestD.Mean
C
Accordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8p.m.couldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.Preschoolersarechildrenaroundtheageof4or5.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysobesitycanleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.
ResearchersfromtheOhioStateUniversity’sCollegeofPublicHealthhavefoundthatyoungchildrenwhogotobedafter9p.m.aretwiceaslikelytobeobeselaterinlife.TheresearcherswrotetheirfindingsinTheJournalofPediatrics.
TheleadauthorofthestudyisSarahAnderson.Sheisanassociateprofessorofepidemiology(流行病学).Andersonsaysthat,forparents,theresultsofthestudysupporttheimportanceofcreatingabedtimeroutine.
Shesaysthathavingausualbedtimeroutineissomething“familiescandotolowertheirchildren'
srisk”ofbecomingoverweight.
Researchersuseddatafrom977childrenforthestudy.ThesechildrenarepartofalargerprojectcalledtheStudyofEarlyChildCareandYouthDevelopment.Theprojectfollowshealthybabiesbornin1991in10citiesinUS.
Whenthesechildrenturned15yearsold,theresearcherslookedattheirratesofobesity.Ofthosewiththeearliestbedtimes,onlyoneoutof10wasobese.Ofthosewhowenttobedbetween8and9p.m.,16percentbecameobese.Andoutofthosewiththelatestbedtimes,23percentbecameobese.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportedin2014thatthenumberofoverweightbabiesandyoungchildrenworldwidehadincreasedfrom31millionin1990to44millionin2012.Ifthattrendcontinues,theWHOwarns,therewillbe70millionobesechildrenintheworldby2025.
28.Accordingtothepassage,theriskofobesity______.
A.canbecutbyhalfifchildrengotobedby9p.m.
B.canleadtolowbloodpressure,diabetesandheartdisease
C.isthehighestattheageof4or5
D.ishigherforthosechildrenwhosleeplateatnight
29.Theunderlinedword“obese”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.
A.heavyB.lightC.fatD.slim
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheresearch?
A.TheresearchisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.
B.Theresultshowsthatchildrensleepingbefore8p.m.havethelowestrateofobesity.
C.ThefindingsarebasedonthedataprovidedbyTheJournalofPediatrics.
D.Theresearchisfunded(提供资金)bytheStudyofEarlyChildCareand
YouthDevelopment.
31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheresearch?
A.ObjectiveB.DisappointedC.PositiveD.Satisfied
D
ItisoftensaidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.FromtravelingallthroughEurope,Iknowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.SomeregionsofEuropehavea90%ofEnglishspeakingrate,whileinotherparts,Englishisgenerallyatonguewhichisimpossibletounderstand.Thedivide,itseems,lieswiththeRomancelanguages.
InScandinavia,Germany,Belgium,theNetherlands,andtherestoftheWesternEuropeannon-Romancelanguagespeakingregions,Englishseemtobeunderstoodandspokenjustlikethepeople’sfirsttongue.InIceland,IhaveneverexperiencedEnglishwasspokensowellandsowidelybyanon-nativespeakingcountry.AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.
ButwhenyoumovetosouthofWesternEuropealittle,somethinghappens.Englishbecomesalessusefullanguagefortravel.YoujustcrossovertheRomancelanguagebarrierandintoSpain,Portugal,France,andItaly,whereEnglishisspokenataratethatdoesnotseemtobemuchhigherthaninChina,LatinAmerica,orSoutheastAsia.
TravelingthroughEuropeandworkingathotelaroundtheworldthatarepopularwithEuropeans,havegivenmeadeeperviewoftheirusageofforeignlanguages.ThenorthernEuropeanscanoftenspeakfiveorsixlanguages,whiletheRomancespeakershardlyknowmorethantheirbirthtongue.AndifyouthinkthatSpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheycanbeunderstoodbyeachother,Itellyouthatthisiscompletelywrong.SpaniardsandItaliansdon’tevenunderstandeachother.ItisalsonotafactthatpeoplefrombothofthesecountriescancommunicateinFrench;
onlythosewhoputahighamountofeffortintolearningEnglishorhavelivedabroadforyearscanspeakEnglishwell.
PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvain(徒劳的)tocommunicatewithme,Iknowthatthisisnottrue.Englishissimplynotwidelyspokenthereoutsidethelargecities.
32.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisTRUE?
A.InIceland,Englishisnotspokenverywell.
B.DutchpersoncanalmostspeakEnglishaswellastheauthorhimself.
C.SpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheycanbeunderstoodeasilybyeachother.
D.EnglishisaswidelyspokenasFrenchinFrance.
33.Theauthorisprobablya(n).
A.FrenchmanB.DutchmanC.AmericanD.Chinese
34.Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.WesternEuropeansspeakEn