Unit 1 培优限时训练一 高一英语北师大版必修一.docx

Unit 1 培优限时训练一 高一英语北师大版必修一.docx

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Unit1培优限时训练一高一英语北师大版必修一

Unit1培优限时训练

（一）

2021—2022学年北师大版高一英语必修一

限时：

50分钟

一、完形填空

1.Mydaughterwashavingtroublerecentlydecidingonwhattomajorinatcollege,sosheaskedformy

（1）________.ItoldhertheonethingIwishthatIhadbeentoldatherage:

"Finda

（2）________thatyouloveandyouwillneverworkaday."Ididn'tknowhowto（3）________,though,whensheaskedmewhatsheshoulddoifshehadtotakeajobthatshe（4）________.

Thatquestionbroughtbackalotof（5）________ofjobsthatIhadovertheyears.l（6）________oneinparticular.Myyoungfamilywas（7）________.Wehadnomoney,andtherewerenogood（8）________inthearea.Mybrother,（9）________,gotmeajobatalocallumbermill（木材厂）.Theworkwas（10）________andmeantconstantpainformyback.Hourswerespent（11）________andstacking（码放）wood.Thepaywasvery（12）________.Inthewintertheskinonmyfingersbledfromthecold,dryair.IntheseveralyearsIworkedthere,manypeople（13）________.Onlythoseofuswhohadfamiliestosupportdidn'tleaveto（14）________somethingbetter.

Still,Ialsorememberedsingingtomyselfwhileworking.IrememberasIpushedthelumbercarts,glancingoutthewindowand（15）________watchingtheleaveschanginginthefall.Irememberedhowa（16）________sandwichtastedlikethegreatestmealintheworldafterhoursofhardwork.Irememberedbeinggratefulforthisjobsolcould（17）________myfamily.RememberingallthisgavemetheanswerIneededformydaughter."Just（18）________yourlovetoyourjobthen,sweetheart,"Isaid."Ifyoucan'tdowhatyoulove,then（19）________whatyoudo."

Inthislifeweworkto（20）________,butwelivetolove.Withoutlove,workisdrugery（苦差事）.Yet,withlove,workisjoy.

（1）

A.adviceB.permissionC.choiceD.expectation

（2）

A.hobbyB.personC.majorD.career

（3）

A.keepB.answerC.judgeD.decide

（4）

A.hatedB.wantedC.neededD.enjoyed

（5）

A.thoughtsB.regretsC.memoriesD.opinions

（6）

A.rememberedB.understoodC.knewD.recognized

（7）

A.improvingB.enlargingC.movingD.struggling

（8）

A.storesB.jobsC.marketsD.universities

（9）

A.howeverB.insteadC.thereforeD.meanwhile

（10）

A.hardB.easyC.dangerousD.interesting

（11）

A.sellingB.buyingC.loadingD.checking

（12）

A.goodB.lowC.promisingD.reasonable

（13）

A.leftB.visitedC.cameD.complained

（14）

A.askforB.waitforC.lookforD.preparefor

（15）

A.boringlyB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.joyously

（16）

A.differentB.simpleC.uniqueD.healthy

（17）

A.seeB.saveC.startD.feed

（18）

A.bringB.proveC.continueD.buy

（19）

A.changeB.endC.loveD.respect

（20）

A.liveB.getC.succeedD.practice

二、阅读理解

2.HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone.

TheChildren'sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild'shealthashealthyeatingandexercise,andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.

StatisticsobtainedundertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.

Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients（住院病人）,withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.

VickiDawson,whosetuptheChildren'sSleepCharity（CSC）,saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety."Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedeswellastheirmentalhealth,"shesaid.

Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn'tconcentrateforlongperiods.

PsychologistAmyMcClelland,ofSleepWales,saidacommonproblemwaschildrenbeing"overexcited"and"nothavingthechancetorelaxproperty"beforebedandfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics."Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed."Sheadded.

（1）What'sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep?

A.Lessexercise.B.Eatinghabits.

C.Technologyuse.D.Sleeppatterns.

（2）Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders?

A.Teenagers.B.Infants（婴儿，幼儿）.

C.Teachers.D.Parents.

（3）WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid?

A.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.

B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.

C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.

D.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SleepProblemsofWelshChildren.

B.SleepHabitsofWelshChildren.

C.WaystoTreatSleepProblems.

D.TheProblemsofWelshChildren.

3.Modernartincludesartworkscreatedfromthelate19thcenturytothe1970swhicharefeaturedbythe