届高三英语一轮检测题必修1北师大版Word文档格式.docx
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C．Shelikesswimmingmost.
4．WhatdotheythinkofJim?
A．Hegetsnervousveryeasily.
B．Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.
C．Hehasn'
tpreparedhisspeechwell.
5．WhywillTedbeinvitedtotheparty?
A．BecausethewomanlikesTed.
B．Becausetheman'
smotherwantshimtocome.
C．BecauseTedistheman'
sgoodfriend.
第二节 （共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.
C．Intheevening.
7．Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?
A．Bytaxi.
B．Byunderground.
C．Onfoot.
8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjourneytowork?
A．Thefareisreasonable.
B．Thetrafficisalwaysterrible.
C．Ittakestoomuchtimeandmoney.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Whoisansweringthephone?
A．Judy'
sbrother.B．Susan'
scousin.
C．Judy'
scousin.
10．WhathashappenedtoSusan'
sbat?
A．It'
sstolen.B．It'
slost.C．It'
sbroken.
11．WhatdoesSusanaskJudytodotomorrow?
A．Tobringthebookandtheextrabat.
B．TocallSusanandhercousinback.
C．Toplaytabletenniswithherbrother.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A．Howtofallasleep.
B．Howtogetrelaxed.
C．Howtokeephealthy.
13．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
A．Hewenttothegymwiththewoman.
B．HetookawalkinthecountrywithLucy.
C．Hedidsomeexerciseinthemorning.
14．Whatdoesthemanliketodotosolvehisproblem?
A．Takeaquickshower.
B．Dosomeexercise.
C．Listentomusic.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．WhatisBetty'
sproblem?
A．Shedoesn'
tknowwhatkindofcollegetogoto.
B．Shedoesn'
tknowwhatkindofjobtotake.
C．Shedoesn'
tknowhowtocommunicatewithherparents.
16．WhatisBetty'
sopinion?
A．Shewantstogotobusinessschool.
B．Shewantstogotomedicalschool.
C．She'
snotsure.
17．WhydoesMr.BlacksuggestanartscollegetoBetty?
A．Becausestudentsdon'
thavetopay.
B．Becausestudentsstudyallsubjects.
C．Becausestudentsarefreetochooseamajor.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．WhatistheactualreasonthatKongXiangdonghadhishaircutoff?
A．Hethinksitisenvironmentallyfriendly.
B．Hedoesn'
tliketouseshampooorahairdryer.
C．Hestartedtolosehishair.
19．WhatisKongXiangdongrunningnow?
A．Aschool.B．Aband.C．Atheatre.
20．WhatadvicedoesKonggiveparentswhosechildrenarelearningthepiano?
A．Asktheirchildrentopracticeplayingthepianomore.
B．Telltheirchildrentoplaythepianoasacareer.
C．Don'
tforcetheirchildrentolearnit.
听力原文
Text1
W：
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
M：
Well，I'
dliketobuysomesocksandawhiteshirtwithshortsleeves，please.
Text2
Didyougotothecinemayesterdayevening?
Yes.Itwassupposedtostartat8：
00，butitwasdelayedhalfanhour.
Text3
WhatdidyoudoinHainan?
Oh，quitealot.Iplayedtennis，wentswimming，andeventookpictureswithasnake，whichIoncehatedsomuch.
Text4
Jimlooksverynervous，doesn'
the?
Yes，I'
mafraidheisnotusedtomakingspeeches.
Text5
Ireallydon'
tlikethewayTedcontrolstheconversationallthetime.IfheisgoingtobeattheChristmasparty，Iwon'
tcome.
I'
msorryyoufeelthatway.Butmymotherinsiststhathecome.
Text6
Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee，James?
Oh，yes，please.Anotherday'
swork.Ilikethejob，butIhatetravellingaroundLondon.
Oh，comeon，James.Howdoyougettowork?
Iwalktothestationandtaketheunderground.AndsometimesI'
lltakeataxiifIgetuplate.
Howlongdoesthejourneytake?
Ittakesabout45minutesonagoodday.It'
sjustawful.
Well，howmuchdoesitcost?
It'
stwentypoundsaweek.Ithinkthat'
squitealot.
Oh，James.Stopcomplaining，andhurryup.You'
llbelate.
Text7
Hello!
Hello，Susan'
sspeaking.MayIspeaktoJudy，please?
mafraidsheisnothereatthemoment.Iamherbrother.ShallItakeamessage?
Yes，yousee，JudyandIplantoplaytabletennistomorrow，butmycousinhasbrokenmybat.IthinkJudyhasanextraone，sopleaseaskhertobringitforme.
So，Susancalled，hertabletennisbatbroke，hopeJudybringanextraone.
Yes，thankyou，er...Onemorething，Ilentherabookacoupleofweeksago.Ithinkshehasprobablyforgottenitalltogether.Couldyoupossiblyaskhertobringalongthatbookaswell?
OK，bringalongSusan'
sbook.AnythingelseIcandoforyou?
No.Thankyouverymuch！
Bye.
Bye!
Text8
Hey，Ben，what'
sthematterwithyou?
Well.I'
mstressedout...
Oh，Isee.Whydon'
tyougetsomeexercise？
WhenI'
mstressedout，Igoforarun.
Idon'
tknow...maybe...
Comeon，Ben.Youhavetofocus！
Iknowyou'
restressedout.
Well，Ididgoforalongwalkyesterday...withLucyinthecountry.ButthenIhadtroublesleepingandIwokeupthismorningwithaheadache.
That'
stoobad.Whataboutgoingtothegym？
Youcouldworkoutandgetridofyourstress.
tthinkso.It'
stoohard.IthinkI'
lljustgetsomesleep.
sagreatwaytorelax.
Yeah.Andlisteningtomusichelps，too.WhenIlistentomusic，Iusuallyfallasleep.AndIwanttotakeahotbathandrelax.
Thatsoundsgood.
Text9
Betty，haveyoudecidedwhatkindofcollegeyouaregoingtoapplyfor?
Notyet，Mr.Black.Myfatherwantsmetogotobusinessschoolbutmymotherwantsmetogotomedicalschool.Whatdoyouthink?
ThatisthequestionIwanttoaskyou.What'
syourownopinion?
tknow，andneitherdomyfriends.IlikebothbutIwouldliketobecomeachemicalengineeralso.
Inthatcase，Iwouldadvisethatyouenteranartscollegefirst.
Whatdostudentsinanartscollegestudy?
Artsstudentsoftendonothaveamajorinthefirsttwoyearsandarefreetochooseamajoranytimeduringtheirstudies.
Thatsoundsinteresting.I'
lldiscussthatwithmyparents.Thanksforyouradvice，Mr.Black.
Text10
WhenthewellknownpianistKongXiangdongfirstmadeitbiginthecityintheearly1990s，hewascalledthe“pianoprince”．Hissmartlooksandpassionatemusicwontheheartsofmanywomenfans.
Nowthe“prince”hasanewlook—withhaircutoff.“Itisveryenvironmentallyfriendly，”Kongsaid，smiling.“Ineverneedtouseshampooorahairdryer！
”
TherealreasonforthechangeisthatKongstartedtolosehishair.Fromanordinarypianostudenttoaninternationallyfamousmusician，the38yearoldShanghainesepianistisnowpresidentofapianoschoolthathasacceptedmorethan20，000studentsduringthepastnineyears.
Kongpointedoutacommonmistakeforparentswhowereeagerfortheirchildrentolearnthepiano.“Don'
tpushyourchildrentolearntheinstrumentasacareerunlessthechildfeelshecouldn'
tlivewithoutit，”Kongsaid.HeguessesthatShanghaihashundredsofthousandsofchildrenstudyingthepianoseriously.
Perhapsstrangelyforthepresidentofapianoschool，headds，“Learningthepianoissohard—itmeansachildhasalmostnochildhood.”
答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C
9．A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
YoumayknowallaboutvitaminC，butdoyouknowwhyvitaminDisalsoimportanttoyourbody？
ExpertsfromtheChildren'
sHospitalinBoston，US，havesaidthatsometeensdon'
tgetenoughofthisimportantnutrient.
VitaminDcanhelpbonesandmusclesgrowstrongandhealthy.IfapersonisshortofvitaminD，heorshemayhaveproblemslikerickets（佝偻病）andosteoporosis．Ricketsismainlyfoundinchildren.Osteoporosis，thethinningofbone，isacommonproblemaspeoplegetolder.
StudiesintheseyearshavefoundthatvitaminDmayalsohaveotheruses.IfsomeoneisshortofvitaminD,hemayhaveheartproblemsordiefromsomecancers.
TheeasiestwaytogetvitaminDisfromsunlight.Butmanypeopleworryaboutgettingskincancerandskindamagefromthesun.Also,evenskincolorhasaninfluence.DarkerskinnedpeoplegetlessvitaminDthanlighterskinnedpeople.OlderpeoplegetlessvitaminDthanyoungerpeople.Youcanalsogetitfromfoods.Somefoodsuchascheeseandeggyolks（蛋黄）havesomevitaminD．ButmostofvitaminDintheAmericandietcomesfromfoodlikemilkwiththevitaminadded.
NowmoredoctorsaretestingforvitaminDintheirpatients.ButsomedoctorsworrythatifpeopletaketoomuchvitaminD,itmightbebadfortheirbody.Atthesametime,skindoctorstellpeopletobecarefulwithsunlight.
【语篇解读】本文以维生素D为线索，介绍了人体缺少这种维生素的话会导致疾病的发生，同时也谈到了如何获取维生素D。
通过短文也能看出，过多的维生素D对人体是有害的。
21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“osteoporosis”inParagraph2mean?
A．Thebonesandmusclesgrowstrongandhealthy.
B．Thebonesbecomehard，butmusclesbecomeweak.
C．Themusclesbecomenarrow.
D．Thebonesbecometender,andthin.
答案 D [词义猜测题。
由第二段的意思可知，osteoporosis是“骨质疏松”的意思，所以它使骨头变得脆弱和疏松。
故D项正确。
]
22．Peoplewhoareyoungermayhave________iftheyareshortofvitaminD.
A．toothachesB．headaches
C．osteoporosisD．rickets
答案 D [细节理解题。
由第二段的IfapersonisshortofvitaminD，heorshemayhaveproblemslikericketssandosteoporosis.Ricketsismainlyfoundinchildren.可知，孩子缺少维生素D，可能会得佝偻病，故D项正确。
23．WherecanwegetvitaminDinourdailylife?
A．Sunlightandfoods.B．Foodsanddrinks.
C．Sunlightandskin.D．Flower
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