高中英语 book5 Unit1 GreatScientists同步精细化练习Word格式.docx

高中英语 book5 Unit1 GreatScientists同步精细化练习Word格式.docx

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HetoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethe__________（把手）fromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.

完成下列句子.

1.Buthebecame____________（inspire）whenhethoughtabout___________（help）ordinarypeople____________________（患霍乱的）.

2.Itseemedthat_____________________（水是霍乱的罪魁祸首）

Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky__________________（有意义，讲得通）..

Manythousandsof____________（terrify）peopledied__________________________（每当有爆发时）.

Topreventthishappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplieswereexamined.（改错）

6.Allhismathematicalcalculations__________________________（得出同样的结论）.

7.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,___________________（逐渐地提高他的理论）untilhefeltitwasplete.

8.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystem________________________（行星围着它旋转）.

9.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,saiditwasagainstGod'

sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.（改错）

单项选择

1.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.

A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater

2.Theyspentthewholenight______intheroomwaitingforthethieftoe.

A.havinglockedB.lockingC.lockedD.tobelocked

3.（xx·

山东卷）Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct

4.（xx·

上海卷）Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues____withherstories.

A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused

5.（xx·

四川）Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.

A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning

6.（xx·

福建卷）_______forthebreakdownoftheschoolputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits．

　　A．BlamingB．BlamedC．ToblameD．Tobeblamed

7.Atthemeeting,studentrepresentatives________someverygoodsuggestions.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putforwardD.putdown

8.Thewarmsunshine____theingofspring.

A.declaresB.announcesC.predictsD.publishes

9.Pleasereadthe_______onthebottleandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.explanationsB.descriptionsC.instructionsD.introductions

10.beingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill．

A．ApartfromB．AsgoodasC．InadditionD．Aswell

11.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany_____tome.

A．meaning　B．importanceC．sense　D．significance

12.Onlybyreadingmorebooks　　　　improveyourreadingskills.

A.youcanB.canyouC.doyouD.youdo

13.So______washeinhisworkthathedidn’tnoticethatitwasraininghard.

A.takenB.devotedC.absorbedD.interesting

14.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat 

B.seating 

C.seated 

D.tobeseating

15.Aftertheheavyrain,manycarsgot____inthemud.

A.catchB.catchingC.caughtD.beingcaught

16.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplayingK^S*5U.C#

17.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.

A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought

18.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

19.Asateacher,heisnotonlystrict_____hisstudentsbutalsostrict_____hiswork.

A.with;

withB.in;

aboutC.in;

withD.with;

about

20.Theresultsofthemedicalcheckupsuggestedthatmyfather_____inpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe_____smokingandtakemoreexercise.

A.was;

gaveupB.be;

shouldgiveupC.shouldbe;

gaveupD.was;

giveup

完形填空

Lucyplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shewantedto 

1__becauseshedidn’tknowhowto______2___herproblems.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Onceone 

__3____ 

hadbeensolved,anothercame.

Herfather,acook,tookherintothe___4____.Hepouredwaterintothreepans.Afterthewater___5____,inthefirstpanheputsomecarrots,thesecondsomeeggs,andinthe__6____somecoffee.Hewaitedwithoutany 

7 

.

Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited, 

8bywhatherfatherwasdoing.Afterabouttwentyminutes,herfather 

9thestoveandtookoutthecarrotsandtheeggs.Thenthecoffeewas___10___intoacup.

Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“whatdoyou 

11 

?

”

“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”sheanswered.

Herfathersuggestedshe 

12 

thecarrots.Shedid,andfeltthecarrotswere 

13.Thenheaskedhertotaketheeggsand 

14____them.Afterpeeling（剥）them,shefeltthattheeggswerehard. 

Lastly,heaskedhertosmellthe__15____.Sheaskedimpatiently 

“What’sthemeaningofthis,father?

”Heexplainedthat 

16 

hadfeltthesamemisfortunetobeputintothe__17___water，buthadreacted 

18____.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterawhileintheboilingwater.Theeasily__19__eggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Coffeewasveryunique---itcouldchangewater.

“ 

20____areyou?

”asked 

herfather.“Whenthedifficultyknocksyourdoor,whatisyourreaction?

Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?

1．A.giveup 

B.wearout 

C.catchup 

D.runout

2．A．win 

B.beat 

C.overe 

D.defeat

3．A.matter 

B.business 

C.question 

D.problem

4．A.room 

B.diningroom 

C.chicken 

D.kitchen

5．A.boils 

B.boiled 

C.boiling 

D.boil

6．A.first 

B.second 

C.three 

D.last

7．A. 

breath 

B.praises 

C.words 

D.plaints

8．A.pleased 

B.frightened 

C.disappointed 

D.puzzled

9．A.turnedoff 

B.turnedup 

C.turneddown 

D.turnedaway

10．A.poured 

B.dropped 

C.slipped 

D.flown

11．A.mean 

B.see 

C.ate 

D.explain

12．A.touch 

B.eat 

C.observe 

D.keep

13． 

A.bad 

B.hard 

C.soft 

D.gentle

14．A.hit 

B.break 

C.beat 

D.destory

15．.A.coffee 

B.carrot 

C.eggs 

D.water

16．A.nothing 

B.anything 

C.everything 

D.something

17．A.boils 

18．A.differently 

B.certainly 

C.happily 

D.equally

19．A.broken 

B.boil 

C.cooked 

D.ate

20．A.How 

B.Who 

C.When 

D.Where

阅读理解

Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.AnewstudyusedaputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.

Theresult:

thirteenpercentfewerheartattacks.Eightpercentfewerstrokes.Fourpercentfewerdeaths.Elevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarsinhealthcaresavings.

Researchersfounditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear.

ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Kirsten,attheUniversityofCalifornia,wastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,orone-halfteaspoon,lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.

Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium,whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent.

ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies,whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen.Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure.

NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodpaniesandrestaurants.

MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorie