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2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动;
3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。
HiChris,
Goodnews!
TherewillbealectureinourschoolthisFridayafternoon.ProfessorZhangfromUniversityofAgriculturewilltellusaboutthehistoryandspreadofChinesetea.Thiswillbefollowedbyateapartyandyoucantastedifferentkindsofteawhilechattingwithteachersandstudentsofourschool.Iwonderifyouwanttoparticipateinit.Don’tworryaboutthelanguage.I’llbewithyouandexplainwhatyoudon’tunderstand.
Ifyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentthen,Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
Joe
识记·
思考·
运用
1.核心单词
①wrinklen.皱纹
②spitv.吐唾沫;
吐痰
③quiltn.被子;
被状物
④onionn.洋葱;
洋葱头
⑤kindergartenn.幼儿园
⑥beastn.野兽;
牲畜
⑦applaudv.&
n.鼓掌;
赞许,赞赏
⑧albumn.相册,影集,集邮簿
⑨arrestvt.逮捕;
吸引n.逮捕;
拘留
⑩pulsen.脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动
⑪starvationn.挨饿;
饿死→starvevi.挨饿;
饿死
⑫significancen.意义;
重要性significantadj.重要的
⑬interruptvt.&
vi.打断……讲话;
打岔→interruptionn.中断;
打扰
⑭significancen.意义;
意思;
重要性;
重要意义→significantadj.有重大意义的
⑮accuracyn.精确;
准确→accurateadj.精确的;
准确的→accuratelyadv.准确无误地
⑯alternativen.可能的选择adj.供选择的;
其他的→alternativelyadv.两者选一地
2.阅读单词
①matn.垫子
②deletev.删去
③watermelonn.西瓜
④hammern.锤子,锣锤
⑤spearn.矛,枪,梭镖
⑥receptionistn.接待员
⑦acceleratevi.&
vt.加速;
促进
⑧yogurtn.酸奶;
酸乳酪
⑨howlvi.嚎叫,嚎哭
⑩categoryn.种类;
类别;
范畴
⑪punctuationn.标点符号
⑫arrestvt.逮捕;
⑬somehowadv.以……方式;
不知怎么地
⑭dizzyadj.晕眩的;
使人发晕或困惑的
⑮systematicadj.系统的,有条理的
⑯primitiveadj.原始的,远古的
⑰scratchn.擦,刮;
刮擦声;
搔痕v.擦,刮;
擦伤;
抓破
⑱botanyn.植物学botanicaladj.植物学的
⑲messyadj.凌乱的;
脏的→messn.凌乱,脏
⑳gayadj.快乐的;
欢快的→gailyadv.快乐地;
轻松地
assumevt.假定;
设想→assumptionn.假设;
假定
radioactiveadj.放射性的;
有辐射的→radioactivityn.放射性
ampleadj.足够的;
充足的;
富裕的→rich/enough/abundantadj.(同义词)
divisionn.分割;
分配;
分界线→dividev.分割;
划分;
分配
academyn.学院;
学会→academicadj.学术的,教学的n.大学教师,学者
sharpadj.尖的;
锋利的→sharpenvt.(使)锋利;
清晰→sharpenern.磨具;
削具
analysisn.分析→analyses(pl).→analysevt.分析→analystn.分析者,化验员→analytic(al)adj.分析的,解析的
用上面所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Withtheteacher'
shelp,Ianalysedthedataofthisexperiment.Theteacherconsideredmyanalysisisreasonable.(analyse)
2.Thescientiststhinkhisinventionisofgreatsignificance,becauseitissignificanttocurethepatientsofdeadlydisease.(significant)
3.IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetocleanthemess,sothehouselooksverymessy.(mess)
4.Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisstarvation.(starve)
5.Theboyneedsapencilsharpenertosharpenhispencil,becausethesharpenerhehasisn'
tsharp.(sharpen)
6.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracy.Youmustmeasurethelengthaccuratelyinordertogettheaccuratenumber.(accurate)
7.Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)
8.“Giveherabigroundofapplause!
”saidthemonitor,applaudingthefamoussingerexcitedly.(applaud)
9.Youdon'
tneedanidentity,andallyouneedisproperidentificationsothattheguardscanidentifyyou.(identify)
10.ThefamousprofessormadeaninspiringacademicspeechintheBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArts.(academy)
1.-cy名词后缀(表示“……的性质;
……的状态”)高频词速记
①accuracy正确,准确(度);
精确
②efficiency效率;
效能
③emergency紧急情况
④fluency流畅,流利
⑤frequency屡次,频率,频繁
⑥privacy隐退,隐避,隐居
⑦tendency倾向,趋势
2.情感态度族群
①relief解除,减轻
②relieve使脱离,解脱
③relax放松
④relaxed放松的
⑤mood心情
⑥hesitate犹豫
⑦exhausting使筋疲力尽的
⑧guilty有罪的,犯了错误的
⑨calm平静的,使平静
⑩envy羡慕,忌妒
⑪jealous妒忌的,吃醋的
⑫sympathy同情
⑬takeiteasy不要紧张
3.condemn相关词荟萃
①condemnvt.谴责
②accuse/chargevt.起诉
③scoldvt.责骂
④criticizevt.批评
⑤punishvt.惩罚
4.“comfort”家族
①comfortn.舒适
②comfortableadj.舒适的
③comfortablyadv.舒适地
④uncomfortableadj.不舒服的
⑤uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地
5.fortune相关词一览
(1)①fortunen.运气
②fortunateadj.幸运的
③fortunatelyadv.幸运地
④unfortunateadj.不幸的
⑤unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
(2)①luckn.运气
②luckyadj.幸运的
③luckilyadv.幸运地
④unluckyadj.不幸的
⑤unluckilyadv.不幸地
1.动词短语
①cutup切碎
②lookahead向前看;
为将来打算
③datebackto追溯到……
④keepout关在门外;
不准入内
⑤befedupwith受够了;
饱受;
厌烦
⑥beawareof知道
⑦scareaway把……吓跑
2.其他形式
①regardlessof不管;
不顾
②atmost至多;
最多
③with/inrelief轻松地;
如释重负地
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Heservesthepublicwhole-heartedly,regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss.
2.Iwouldn’tliketoworktogetherwithhim,Iamfedupwithhislazinessandcarelessness.
3.Wheneverweareintrouble,wemustlookaheadandencourageourselves.
4.Chinesecurrencycandatebacktotwothousandyearsago.
5.Cutupthemeatbeforeyouputthemintothepot.
1.“厌烦,讨厌”一族速记
①betiredof厌烦于
②beboredof厌倦于
③besickof讨厌
④disgust使厌烦
⑤annoying厌烦的
⑥troublesome厌烦的
2.“be+adj.+to”结构小结
①besuperiorto比……优越/年长
②beseniorto...比……年长/资历深
③bejuniorto...比……年轻/资历浅
④beinferiorto...次于……;
不如……
⑤besimilarto与……相似
⑥befamiliarto为……所熟悉
在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通
背原句
学句型
练仿写
1.Yes,indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.
很对。
正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的,这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。
句中as引导非限制性定语从句,as指代整个主句的内容,意为“正如”。
正如古训所说“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量”。
“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”astheoldsayinggoes.
2.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!
她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!
此句用了虚拟语气。
ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”。
今年春节全家能团圆就好了!
IfonlythewholefamilycouldbeunitedduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear!
3.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.
她突然坐了下来,结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。
onlytodosth.“不料;
结果……”,动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料不到的情况。
他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院,结果被告知票已卖完。
Hehurriedtothetheatre,onlytobetoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.
3500词汇语境篇——先练后背,事半功倍
ASlyMurder
Whengivingalectureaboutthesignificanceofpunctuation,theacademicprofessor1.wasinterrupted(interrupt)andarrestedbythepoliceformurderinghiswife,areceptionistofakindergarten.Thepolicefoundsomephotoshedeletedfromtheire-album(电子相册)2.showing(show)thattheyusedtohaveagaylife.But,fedup3.withherwrinkledface,hemurderedherinsteadofdivorcinghertoavoidfortunedivision.Hecutupakindofseashellwitha4.sharpened(sharpen)knife,andhammereditintopowderonaskateboard,andmadeatmostonegram,5whichwasenoughtoaccelerateone'
spulseuntilheorshedies.Thiskindofpoisoncandatebackto10,000BC6.whenpeoplerubbeditonspearstokillbeasts.Theprofessormixedthepoisonwithonion,watermelonandyogurtforhiswife.Howlingandscratchingherchest,shefeltdizzyanddiedsoon.
After7.tentative(tentatively)examination,thepoliceassumedshediedofheartdisease.Butsystematicbotanicalanalysesshowedthatthewatermelonspitonthemessymatandthequiltwaspoisonous.Regardlessof8.exhaustion(exhaust)andstarvation,theacuteandskilfulpolicemenusedradioactiveequipmenttomakesure9.thecategoryofthepoison.Primitiveandnotampleastheiralternativeequipmentwas,theygotperfect10.accuracy(accurate)somehow.
Peopleapplaudedthepoliceandthewoman'
sfamilycanlookaheadwithreliefnow.
Note:
tentatively/'
tentətɪvlɪ/adv.试验性地,暂时地
alternativen.可供选择的事物;
可能的选择
adj.可供选择的;
其他的;
非传统的;
另类的
(教材原句)Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?
你能想到我们今天可以利用的选择吗?
拓展词:
alternativelyadv.可供选择地;
或者
analternativeto...……的替代品
havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事
havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择
Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事。
(2)alternativeenergy替代能源;
新能源
alternativefuel代用燃料;
可替代燃料
alternativemethod替代的方法
[联想记忆]
“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式:
donothingbutdosth...,havenothingtodobutdosth.,havenochoicebuttodosth.,cannotchoosebutdosth.。
(1)Themorealternatives(alternative),themoredifficultthechoice.选择越多,越难抉择。
(2)写作能力提升
①Hehadnoalternativebuttoadmit(admit)thathewaswrong.
②Hehadnochoicebuttoadmit(admit)thathewaswrong.
③Hecoulddonothingbutadmit(admit)thathewaswrong.
④Hecouldnotchoosebutadmit(admit)thathewaswrong.
⑤Hecouldnothelpbutadmit(admit)thathewaswrong.
他除了承认他错了别无选择。
设想;
假装;
承担;
认为
(教材原句)Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.
因此,我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。
assumptionn.假定;
担任;
采取
assumingadj.自负的;
傲慢的;
过分自信的
assumedadj.假装的,假的;
假定的,设想的
(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...认为某人(事)……
assuming(that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句)
Itisassumedthat...人们认为……
(2)makeanassumption认为;
ontheassumptionthat...假定……
在英语中,有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词,实际上可直接用作介词或连词。
这一类单词有:
(1)supposingconj.假设;
如果;
(2)provided/providingconj.假设;
(3)givenprep.鉴于;
考虑到;
(4)consideringprep.&
conj.鉴于;
(5)concerningprep.关于;
(6)includingprep.包括;
包含
(1)Evenafoolcanassume(assumption).Thepointistounderstand.
连傻瓜都会假设。
重点是得理解。
(2)Weassumed(assume)himtobethebestwriterofourtime.
我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。
(3)单句语法填空
①Itisassumedthatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.
②Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.