高三上学期月考英语试题 缺答案Word文件下载.docx

高三上学期月考英语试题 缺答案Word文件下载.docx

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Onesuchideaisthatfishisthebestbrainfood.Fishisgoodbrainfood（25）________________itisgoodmusclefoodandskinfoodandbonefood.Butnoonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisany（26）_________（good）forthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.

Anothersuchideaisthatyou（27）_________notdrinkwaterwithmeals.Washingfooddownwithwaterasasubstitute（28）_______chewingisnotagoodidea,butsomewaterwithmealshasbeenfoundtobehelpful.Itmakesthedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.

Manyoftheideaswhichscientiststellus（29）_________（have）nofoundationhavetodowithmixturesoffoods.Afewyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneralthatorangejuiceandmilkshouldneverbedrunkatthesamemeal.Thereasongivenwas（30）_______theacidintheorangejuicewouldmakethemilkcurdleandbeeindigestible.Asamatteroffact,milkalwaysmeetsinthestomachadigestivejuicewhichcurdles（31）________;

thecurdlingofthemilkisthefirststepinitsdigestion.Asimilarwrongideaisthatfishandicecreamwhen（32）________（eat）atthesamemealformapoisonousbination.

（B）

It’soneofourmonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthat（33）________________amousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetect（觉察）chemicalsignalsreleasedfromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthoughttobesomethingthatishard-wiredintoamouse’sbrain.ButrecentlyWendyIngram,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,（34）________________thismonsense.Shehasfoundawayto“cure”miceoftheirinbornfearofcats–byinfectingthemwithaparasite（寄生虫）,reportedthesciencejournalNature.

Theparasite,calledToxoplasmagondii,mightsoundunfamiliartoyou,butthe（35）__________（shock）factisthatuptoone-thirdofpeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedbyit.Thisparasitecancausedifferentdiseasesamonghumans,（36）__________pregnantwomen-itislinkedtoblindnessandthedeathofunbornbabies.

However,theparasite’seffectsonmiceareunique.Ingramandherteammeasuredhowmicereactedtoacat’surine（尿）beforeand（37）__________itwasinfectedbytheparasites.Theynotedthatnormalmicestayedforawayfromtheurine（38）___________micethatwereinfectedwiththeparasitewalkedfreelyaroundtherestarea.

Butthat’snotall.Theparasitewasfoundtobemorepowerfulthanoriginally（39）__________（think）-evenafterresearchescuredthemiceoftheinfection,theynolongerreactedwithfeartoacat’ssmell,whichcouldindicatethattheinfectionhascausedapermanentchangeinmice’sbrains.

Whydoesaparasitechangeamouse’sbraininsteadofmakingitsicklikeitdoestohuman?

Theanswerliesinevolution.Tosoplasmadondiicanonlyreproduceinsideacat.Sotheparasitehadtodevelopawayoftrickingthemiceintogettingeatenmoreeasily-thus（40）_______（help）itselfgoinsideacat-bytakingawaymice’ssenseofalarm.

SectionB

pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce. 

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.

frowned

B.

negative

C.

national

D.

appreciation

E.

effective

F.

tendency

G.

approach

H.

ranked

I.

enhanced

J.

UnpopularK.named

WhatarethethingsthatfirstetoyourmindwhenyouthinkoftheUK?

Aretheynonstoprain,politemanners,boringfoodandteadrinking?

SomeoftheUK’snationalstereotypesaretrue,anewsurveyhasfound.Forexample,Britishpeopledohaveatendency（倾向）todrinklotsoftea.

Theresearchpolled（调查）1,402foreignerslivingintheUKontheiropinionsabouttheBritishwayoflife.Unsurprisingly,themajority（大多数）ofthem,almost70percent,saidtheyenjoyedlivinginthecountry–goodmanners,especiallyUKpeople’sextraordinaryabilitytoqueue（排队）,arethemainreasonsforforeigners’appreciation（欣赏）.Morethanone-thirdsaidtheylikedBritishpeople’srestrained（克制的）approachtoemotion.

However，thereareaspectsofBritishculturethatare（45）_________upon.Theheavyalcoholdrinkingculture（46）________astheleastfavoritetrait,followedbytheBritishsenseofhumorandthecountry’sbadweather.

Itmaynotbetoohardtounderstandwhyheavydrinkingandbadweatherare（47）__________.butwhat’swrongwiththeBritishsenseofhumor?

Britishhumorisknownforbeingdryandsatirical（讽刺的），soitisgenerallymore（48）_________.WhenitestomakingtheBritishlaugh,hereisnothingmore（49）_________thanasociallyinappropriatejoke,notedtheBBC.”Britonsaremorefortablewithlife’slosers,”wroteEnglishactorRickyGervaisinanarticlepublishedinTimemagazine.

“ThemajorityofnationalitieshavestereotypesfittedaroundthemandBritonsdon’tescapethis,”saidLiamClifford,thefounderofGlobalVisas,thewebsitethatconductedtheresearch.”Peopleprobablyeherewithastereotype-basedpreconceptionofwhattoexact.It’sgoodtoseefromoursurvey,though,thatinthemajorityofcases,thisreputationisactually（50）__________uponlivinghere”.

III.Readingprehension:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Coffeecanbeconsideredoneofnature'

sgreatestgifts.Itgivesmentalandemotional（51）__________withoutharmfulsideeffects,（likealcoholortobacco）,anditcontainsawealthofnutrients.Yet,whenmostpeopledrinkcoffee,theyarenotthinkingthatthebeverageis（52）__________theirhealth.Infact,somemayevenfeelalittleguilty,（53）__________theybelieveCoffeeisn'

tgoodforyouatall.

　　Well,here'

sthetruthofthematter.Coffee,likeanythingelse,cancauseproblemsiftoomuchis（54）__________.Intheshort-term,toomuchcoffeewillcauseinsomnia,nauseaandhypertension.Inthelong-term,toomuchCoffeewillcausestomachproblems,teethstaining,andhighcholesterol.

　　Asfarasthebenefits,moderateconsumptionofCoffee,（whichmeans1to4cupsaday）,inundatesyourbodywithawealthofantioxidants.Thesesubstancesare（55）__________foreliminatingfreeradicals.Theyarethechemicalbyproductsproducedanytimeyourbodydoessomething.Asmallnumberofthemcanhelpserveasabufferagainstnegativeelements,butiftheyaren'

tkeptincheck,theycancausehealthproblems.Antioxidants（56）__________thatthisdoesn'

thappen.

　　Thepsychologicaleffectsofcaffeinecannotbe（57）__________either.Notonlydoescaffeinemakeyoumore（58）__________,butitcanactuallyaffectyourmood.Ifyouwerefeeling（59）__________oroverwhelmed,anicecupofcoffeecouldchangeyourperspective.Thestackofworkthatseemed（60）__________beforeisn'

tevenaproblemnow.

　　（61）__________,caffeinehelpsstimulatecreativityasitspeedsupthebody'

sfunctioning.That'

swhycoffeeisoften（62）__________withwritersandotherintellectualprofessions.Otherdrugs（63）__________tomakepeopledumber.Considerwhathappenswhenpeoplegethighoffofcrackorwhentheygetdrunkoffofalcohol.Theywon'

tbefunctionalatall.ButwithCoffee,anindividualgetsacreativeboostwhilestillhelpingtheirbodies.

　　Inconclusion,don'

tfeelbadwhenyou'

rebrewingyourmorningcupofcoffee.（64）__________acanofsodaorashotofalcohol,Coffeewillmakeyoufeelwonderfulwhilekeepingyouhealthy.Justremember,youdohavetoconsumethebeverage（65）__________. 

（来自育路外语考试网）

51.A.reactionB.clarityC.freedomD.challenge

52.A.improvingB.damagingC.adjustingD.stimulating

53.A.thoughB.soC.whileD.since

54.A.purchasedB.cherishedC.takenD.promoted

55.A.suitableB.responsibleC.convenientD.famous

56.A.ensureB.assumeC.threatenD.indicate

57.A.ignoredB.achievedC.measuredD.abandoned

58.A.attractiveB.attentiveC.alertD.approachable

59.A.inpetentB.guiltyC.depressedD.embarrassed

60.A.doubtfulB.unknownC.impossibleD.improper

61.A.BycontrastB.InadditionC.ForexampleD.Inbrief

62.ApopularBparedC.familiarD.associated

63.A.meanB.tendCsupposeD.expect

64.A.DespiteB.WithoutC.ApartfromD.Unlike

65.A.atwillB.atrandomC.inparticularD.inmoderation

Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Onceuponatimeitwasboardingschooladventuresandmysteriessolvedbytweed-wearingdetectivesthatfiredyoungreaders’imaginations.Now,itseems,itisthepromiseoftalesofbloodsuckingvampires,unstoppablezombies,howlingwerewolvesandterrifyingbeaststhatyoungaudiencestopickupabook.

Teenhorrorisagenrethatseemstobegoingfromstrengthtostrength,withtitleslikeTheDemonataandTheSagaofLartenCrepseybyIrishbornwriter,DarrenShan,toppingthecharts.IndeedDarrenShan’ssuccesshasearnedhimthetitleof‘MasterofChildren’sHorror’andhisbooks,whichalsoincludeTheThinExecutionerandthevampireseriesTheSagaofDarrenShan,havesoldmorethan20