辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高一下学期第一次月考英语含答案Word下载.docx
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2.HowmuchmoredoesLucasneedforthecellphone?
A.$300.B.$500.C.$800.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Environmentalprotection.B.Greenhouseeffect.
C.Gardeningskills.
4.WhatseemedtobeSarah’sproblem?
A.Shecouldn’tfinishthetaskasrequired.
B.Shefailedinajobinterviewagain.
C.Shealwayswenttoworklate.
5.Howmightthewomanfeel?
A.Uneasy.B.Disappointed.C.Unconcerned.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
毎段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Havingaparty.C.Readingabook.
7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Gooutwiththewoman.
B.Pickupthechildren.
C.Makeaphonecall.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?
A.Raiseadog.B.Setanimalsfree.C.Findadogtrainer.
9.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?
A.Curious.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whereisthewoman’scompany?
A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InAustralia.
11.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?
A.Tolookforatravelagent.B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Toseekcooperation.
12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.Dothemarketresearch.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Haveadiscussion.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’sBrettjustdoing?
A.Downloadinge-books.B.Readingane-book.C.Buyingane-bookreader.
14.Whatadvantageofthee-bookreaderdoesBrettmention?
A.Thelargestoragecapacity.
B.Thelowcostinthelongterm.
C.Thedecreaseintheuseofpaper.
15.WhydoesFionarefusetobuyane-bookreader?
A.Shedoesn’treadmuch.
B.Shelikesprintedbooksbetter.
C.Shehasenoughbookstoread.
16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhichteamhasplayedineveryWorldCup?
A.Brazil.B.Portugal.C.SouthAfrica.
18.Whatisthetrophy(奖杯)namedafter?
A.Afamousplace.B.Aspecialstadium.C.Theorganizer.
19.Howmanycitieswasthe2018WorldCupheldin?
A.32.B.15.C.11.
20.WhydoesthespeakersayJapanmadehistory?
A.Theywonthechampiononce.
B.TheybeataSouthAmericanteam.
C.Theymadetheirfourthappearance.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibition,thevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:
amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.
Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.
21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.optimistic.B.productive.C.generous.D.traditional.
22.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?
A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.
C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.
23.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?
A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.
24.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.artworks.B.projects.C.donations.D.documents.
B
Ahigh-factorsunscreen(防晒霜)isgenerallyexpectedtoprotecttheskinfromharmfulrays,butitisn’t.Anewresearchinthisweek'
sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas(黑瘤)anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan'
tpreventthem.Melanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancers.Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair,fairskin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifacloserelativehashadone.Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun.Otherskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong-termexposure.
Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas—theevidenceisweakerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofskincancer.A2011Australianstudyof1,621peoplefoundthatpeopleselectedtoapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded.Asecondstudy,comparing1,167peoplewithmelanomasto1,101whodidn'
thavethecancer,foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.Thisstudysaidotherformsofsunprotection—notsunscreen—seemedmostbeneficial.Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives,soit'
snotentirelyreliable.Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun.
Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates.Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer,itwouldbebestforus,too,topullonashirt,applysomesunscreenandputonahat.
25.Whatispeople'
scommonexpectationofahigh-factorsunscreen?
A.Itwilldelaytheoccurrenceofskincancer.
B.Itwillprotectthemfromsunburn.
C.Itwillkeeptheirskinsmoothandfair.
D.Itwillworkforpeopleofanyskincolor.
26.Whatdowelearnfromthe2011Australianstudyof1,621people?
A.Sunscreenshouldbeappliedalongsideotherprotectionmeasures.
B.High-riskpeoplebenefitthemostfromtheapplicationofsunscreen.
C.Irregularapplicationofsunscreendoeswomenmoreharmthangood.
D.Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.
27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoreducemelanomarates?
A.Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.
B.Stayingintheshadewheneverpossible.
C.Usingcoveringupinsteadofsunscreen.
D.Applyingtherightamountofsunscreen.
C
Thesedayswhensomeonesaysacomputerhasabuginit,usuallytheymeanthatthere'
saproblemwithoneofitsprograms.Maybeyourcomputerhascrashedwhenyouareinthemiddleofagame,oryougetanerrormessagewhenyoutrytogotoawebsite.
Butbackintheearlydaysofcomputers,awomannamedGraceHopperwaspartofthetearthatdiscoveredtheveryfirstcomputerbug.
Hopperwasamathematician.She'
dbeenhiredbythenavytohelpprogramthenewMarkIIcomputer.TheMarkⅡ’sjobwastoquicklysolvethemathproblemsshipsandairplanesusedtofindintheirway.TheMarkⅡworkedbyreadinginstructionsfromalongstripofpaperwithholesinit.Thecomputertranslatedthepatternsofholesintothemathproblemsitwassupposedtosolve.
Oneafternoonin1947Hopperandherteamwererunningaprogram.Butthecomputerwasn’tgivingthemtherightresults.Whatcouldbewrong?
TheyfinallyendeduptakingtheMarkIIapart,lookingforproblems.Whatdidtheyfind?
Itwasadeadmoth(蛀虫)!
Themothwasblockingsomeoftheholesonthepaperstrip----nowonderthecomputerdidn'
tknowwhattodo.
Hopperknewthattheterm"
bug"
hadbeenusedbeforewhentherewereproblemswithmachines.Butthiswasthefirsttimeacomputerhadeverhadone.Shethoughtitwasfunnythatitwasarealbug.SomepeoplethinkHopperwasthefirstpersontousetheword"
debug"
tomean“getridoftheproblemsinacomputer”.
Herteamkeptalogbookofeverythingtheydid.Theytapedthemothontothepageforthatday.Thelogbook,mothandall,isnowintheSmithsonianMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashingtonD.C.
GraceHopperworkedwithcomputersherwholelife.Shewasthefirstpersontowriteaword-basedcomputerlanguage.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletotellcomputerswhattodo.Somepeoplecalledher"
GrandmaCOBOL"
afteroneofthecomputerlanguagesshehelpeddevelop.Buttomostshewasjust“AmazingGrace”.
28.What'
sthewriter'
spurposeinwritingparagraph1?
A.Totellusthemainideaofthepassage.
B.Toarousethereaders'
interesttoreadon.
C.Toshowthestructureofthepassage.
D.Togiveadescriptionofwhatabugis.
29.WhichofthefollowingsistruetodescribeGraceHopper?
A.Shewasthefirstexperttousetheterm“bug”.
B.ShewasanastronomertohelpworkontheMarkII.
C.Shedevotedallherlifetoworkrelatedtocomputers.
D.ShekeptarecordofallthecomputersontheMarkII.
30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryofbug.B.Thediscoveryofthefirstbug.
C.GraceHopperandherbug.D.GraceHopperandtheMarkII.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou’llreallylike?
Herearesometips.
Startwithyourinterest.