高考英语短文改错答题技巧精编版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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短文改错解题四原则：
改动以最少为原则;
虚词以添加或删除为原则;
实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。
短文改错解题步骤：
通读全文，掌握大意;
整句分析，逐行推敲
反复通读，复查验证。
解题注意要点和能力培养：
1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：
1：
8”的比例。
即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。
因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
短文改错常见错误类型：
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;
theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.（did改为do，错误类型属于①）Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.（visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②）Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.（will后加be,错误类型属于④）Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.（was改为were，错误类型属于③）
2.名词的常见错误：
单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.（subject改为subjects）Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.（word改为words）Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.（knowledges改为knowledge）
3.连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.（错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose）Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.（此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and）Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.（as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but）
4.冠词错误：
误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）;
误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指;
多冠词或少冠词）Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.（a改为the，thesame是固定搭配）Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a）Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.（journey是可数名词，故have后加a）
5.形容词和副词错误：
系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel）;
词性的误用（形容词修饰名词;
副词修饰动词、形容词）。
I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.（time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）Mypronunciationwasterribly.（was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.）
6.代词错误：
代词的主格和宾格（I/me;
he/him;
she/her;
we/usthey/them）错误;
反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误;
代词的单数和复数使用错误;
代词指代错误;
多代词或少代词。
SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.（me改为myself）OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.（to前加it）Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.（other后加s）What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.（him改为them）
7.非谓语动词的常见错误：
不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致（尤其距离较远时）;
介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.（enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking）Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.（go作主语,应改为going）Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.（介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading）Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.（and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing）
8.介词错误：
词组中的介词误用;
介词意思理解偏差;
介词的多用或少用Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.（among改为in，inmyfamily为固定搭配）IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.（去掉at,themoment引导从句）
倒数十天之短文改错
1假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
DearPeter,
AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.
OneofthemostpopularwordsareDianzan,whichisoftenusewhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenwesaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheyliked.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcameononlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeother.Butnowit'
swideusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinveryshorttime.IfyouwilldescribesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich.
YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearning,you'
llknowmoreaboutourlanguageandculture.
Allthebest!
Yours,
LiHua
2.
Inmyvillagealotofchildrenhaveleftschoolformanydifferentreasorn．Somefamiliesaresopoortosendtheirchildrentoschool，sotheirkidshavetoearnmoneytosupporttheirfamilies．Therearealsomanyparentsdonotthinkituselesstosendtheirchildrentoschool．Theyprefertohavetheirchildrendosomethingelseratherthantoletthemgotoschool．Ifeelworriedthis．Ithinkeverychildrenshouldhavetheopportunitytoreceiveeducation．AnditisnecessaryofUstocareaboutthechildren，becauseonedaytheywillplayimportantpartintheconstructionofourcountry．Sowaysmustbefoundtopreventchildrenfromleaveofftheirsttldies．
3.
LastSaturdayIwenttothelibraryasusually.Ataboutnoon,IwasenjoyingmyreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingforhelp.Iwentuptoseewhatwashappening.Iwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterinthedistancewhilemanypeopleswerestandingbywithoutdoinganything.Withoutanyhesitation,IhadpushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumpedintothewaterquickly.Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety.Tohisgreatrelief,thekidsaved.
IwasproudwithwhatIhaddone.Ihopeeveryonecangiveahandwhensomeoneelseisinneed.
4.
LastTuesday,theStudents'
UnioninourschooladvisedthatSeniorThreestudentsshalldosomethingspeciallyfortheirparentsontheir18thbirthdays.Allthestudentsareactiveinrespondingitandmostofthemhavecomeupwiththeirideas.Somechoosetowritealettersayingit'
sbestwaytoexpresstheirappreciationsaswellaslovefortheirparents.Otherswillprefertocookabigmealtoshowthatthey'
vealreadygrownup.
Asforme,Iwanttodouphairandwashfeetformyparents.BydoingwhichmyparentshavebeendoingformeIcanreallyknowhowmuchthey'
vedevotedtobringmeup.Being18yearsoldmeanthatweshouldlearntobeindependentandthatweshouldberesponsibleforus.
5.
Ioftengotoaweekendschool.Sodidmanyofmyclassmates.Thisseemspopularamongstudents.Goodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichhelpusimproveourstudies.Besides,wegettoknowstudentsfromanotherschoolsandlearnabouttheircampusoflife.
Soeverycoinhastwosides.Ourschoolworkisalreadyaheavyburden.Extralessonoftentakeuptoomuchofourtime.Inaddition,paylotsofattentiontotheextralessonswillaffecttheirschoolsubjects.WemayalsofindourselvesverytiredonMondaystoconcentrateonthelessonsinourownschool.Weshouldthinkseriouslyaboutthisissueandmakebestuseofourtime.
6.
MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.
Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!
Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!
7.
DearAngela,
Iamsohappytolearnyouarecomingtostudyinourschoolandstayatmyhome.
MyhomeisatNo.58,MingzuStreet.Afive-minuteswalkfrommyhomealongMingzuStreetwillleadyoutoacrossroads,whenMingzuStreetmeetsBaohuRoad.Onthecornerofthecrossroadslieashoppingmall,whereyoucangeteverythingyouneeded.Walkingforabout300meteralongBaohuRoad,you’llseeourschoolonright.Therewewillspendmostofthedaytime.IntheendofMingzuStreetstandsthenewrailwaystation,andthatit’seasyforyoutoreach.Asabusstopisjustnexttomyhome,BusNo.23willdirecttakeyouthere.
Ican’twaittoseeingyouinChina.
Yours,
LiHua
8.
Itwasquiet,sunnyafternoon.Iwassittinginthegarden,readtheSundaynewspaperandexpectingacoupleofhourofpeace.ThenIhearaloudknockonthedoor.IsawabouttwelveladieswearingherSundayclothes.Theysaid,“Well,wehopewearenotlate,soitisnoteasytofindyourhouse.”Oneladysaid,“Well,yourhusbandisverykindtoinvitingustotea.”Ithought,“MyGod,myhusbandmusthavebeenmad.”Iaskedforthemintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappy.Butwhenmyhusbandappeared,itwasquicklydiscoveredthattheyshouldhavegonetothehouseontheanothersideofthestreet.
9.
MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.
Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
10.
Thismornin
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