九年级被动语态专练文档格式.docx

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九年级被动语态专练文档格式.docx

2.一般过去时:

was(were)done(yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,in1885…)

3.一般将来时:

will(shall)bedone(nextweek/month/year,inthefuture…)

*4.现在进行时:

am(is,are)beingdone(now,thesedays,Look!

Listen!

…)

*5.现在完成时:

have(has)beendone(since+clause/thepasttime,for+sometime,sofar,thesedays…)

6.带情态动词的被动语态:

must(can,may,should,need,would)bedone 

7不定式的被动结构 

to+be+动词的过去分词

三、被动语态的用法 

(歌诀:

谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没有必要

动作承受者需强调,被动语态运用到。

不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态. 

eg.ThiscarismadeinAmerica.

2.不必要说出动作执行者时,常用. 

eg.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

3.为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态.

eg.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

Allthepeoplelaughedathim.----Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.

-----Thebikesaremadebythem inthefactory.

歌诀是:

宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。

谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。

五、含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

情态动词变被动,情态加be加“过分”,(情态动词)原来带to要保留。

1Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.

→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.

Yououghttotakeitaway.→Itoughttobetakenaway.

Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce. 

六、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。

1.主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)

此结构不可用被动语态。

(正)Theflowerssmellsweet.

(误)Theflowersaresmeltsweet.

2.主语+不及物动词(S+V)

此结构不可变被动语态。

(正)Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.

(误)Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight.

3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)

(1)将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语

Childrenoftensingthissong 

Thissongisoftensungbychildren.

(2)将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时,不可将介词或副词去掉。

Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.

Theteachersshouldbelistenedtocarefully.

4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)

(1).将表人的间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语不变。

Heshowedusapicture.

Wewereshownapicture.

(2).将指物的直接宾语变为主语,要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.

常用加to的动词give,show,pass,read等

常用加for的动词buy,get,make,sing,draw等

Apicturewasshowntous.

Adictionarywasboughtformebymyparents.

5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)

如动词为make,see,hear,watch等,后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时,变被动语态时要加上“to”。

Isawhimfalloffthetree.

Hewasseentofalloffthetree.

6."

be+过去分词"

并非都是被动语态,系动词be,feel,seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词,作表语用,表示某种状态。

I'

minterestedinmathematics.我对数学感兴趣。

*7.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。

Thewoman'

sclothessellwell.女装卖的快。

Thisbooksellsbest.这本书很畅销. 

课内探究案

I思考一:

各种时态的被动语态的结构

时态 

被动语态结构

一般将来时 

一般过去时 

现在进行时 

现在完成时 

含有情态动词 

练习巩固:

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. 

OurTVset_______________(repair)yesterday.

2. 

Anewbuilding__________________(build)inourschoolnextyear.

3. 

Manybooksonscience_________________(buy)sinceIwenttocollege.

4. 

Nowhe_________(be)askedifthemeeting____________(hold)nextFriday.

5. 

Yourschoolbag_______________(mustnotput)there.

6. 

__________thiskindofbike____________(make)intheUSA?

思考二:

怎样把一个句子由主动语态变为被动语态?

PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.

Englishisspokeninmanycountries.

Theyoftenplanttreesinspringeveryyear.

Wewillholdthesportsmeetingnexttime

Didyourfatherwritethebook?

Wheredotheymakethemachine?

.

思考三:

含有双宾语的句子怎样变被动语态?

Jimgaveherabook.

ShewasgivenabookbyJim.

AbookwasgiventoherbyJim.

Theteachershowedthechildrenabeautifulpicture.

_____________________________________________

Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.

____________________________________________

常和to连用的动词有那些?

常和for连用的动词有那些?

思考四:

动词不定式做宾语补足语的句子怎样变被动?

asksbtodosth-----__________________________

tellsbtodosth-----__________________________

makesbdosth-----___________________________

seesbdosth-----_____________________________

Thebaby_______(make)___________(cry)byhissister.

Jim_________often______(hear)_________(sing)intheroom.

Jack_________(ask)____________(answer)thequestioninFrench.

TheBrowns___________(see)____________(leave)thehotelalready.

V.思考五:

有关被动语态的几种句型

1.need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedone

2.Itissaidthat…据说

Itisreportedthat…据报道

Itisthoughtthat…大家认为

Itisbelievedthat…有人相信

复合句变被动,主从句都要变

Ifacomputerisboughtforme,theworkwillbefinishedmorequickly

VI.思考六:

不用被动语态的动词:

1.不及物动词(vi.)如:

happen,takeplace,appear,disappear…

Atrafficaccident________ 

(happen)justnow.

连系动词(Link.v.)如:

be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…

PekingOpera________ 

(sound)beautiful

当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:

Thepen_________ 

(write)veryfast.

Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well. 

小结:

关于被动语态的几种用法你掌握了吗?

课后提升案

一. 

单项选择( 

( 

)1Theoldmanandthechildrenmust____________inourcountry.

takegoodcare 

B.betakengoodcare 

C. 

takecareof 

D.betakengoodcareof

)2Look!

Abigmodernbuilding________inourcity.

Aisbuilt 

B.wasbeingbuilt 

C.isbeingbuilt 

D.hasbuilt

)3Manymorehouses______forteacherssincelastyear.

arebuilding 

B.built 

C.havebuilt 

D.havebeenbuilt

)4Aman________cryforhelplastnight.

Awasheardto 

B.hearto 

C.washeard 

Dheardto 

)5Ithinkcomputer________ineverydaylifebeforelong.

Awillbe 

B.willbeusedC.isused 

D.wasused

)6 

Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterand________politely.

speakto 

B.spoken 

C.speak 

D.spokento 

)7Theflowers_________often.

mustbewater 

B.mustbewatered 

C.mustwatered 

D.mustwater

)8Thiskindofshoes________welllastyear.

A.didn’tsell 

B.sell 

C.aren’tsell 

D.wasn’tsell

二. 

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

Thiskindofbike________(sell)intheNewCenturySupermarket.It_______(sell)well.

IwillgotothepartyifI___________(invite).

It__________(say)thatheisagovernmentofficer.

Theflowersneed___________(water)everyday..

Heisoftennoticed____________(sit)atthetablealone.

Anaccident___________(happen)herelastweek.

7. 

Sofar,manyman-madesatellites_______________(send)upintothespace.

8. 

The30thOlympicGames____________(hold)inLondonin2012.

9. 

Theroad_______________(repair)now.

10. 

ThePeople’sRepublicofChina_________(found)onOctober1,1949.

学后反思

这节课我学到了什么?

我还存在哪些问题?

被动语态专项练习

一、选择题

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;

builtB.Was;

bulitC.Does;

buildD.Did;

build

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened

)3.Cotton(棉花)____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow

)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

)6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted

)7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

)8.Neitherofthem______inChina.

A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made

)9.Look!

Anicepicture____forourteacher.

A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws

)10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.

A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn

)11.Thedoctor_____foryet.

A.isn'

tsentB.hasn'

tbeensentC.won'

tbesentD.wasn'

tsent

)12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?

--Lastyear.

A.did;

useB.was;

usedC.is;

usedD.are;

used

)13.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

)14.I____insummer.

A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn

)15.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.

A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent

)16.Who_____thisbook_____?

writtenB.was;

writtenbyC.did;

writtenD.was;

written

)17.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.

A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto

)18.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

)19.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

)20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput

)21.Olderpeople____well.

A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafter 

C.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

)22.Ourteacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened

二、用动词的正确语态填空。

(综合运用)

1.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

2.Thatplay________(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.

3.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehos

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