学位英语完型填空强化训练10套题文档格式.docx
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1.A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live
2.A.takenB.gottenC.havenD.eaten
3.A.produceB.reproduceC.runD.swim
4.A.AnyB.EveryC.CertainD.Each
5.A.beautifulB.shortC.poisonousD.long
6.A.swimmingB.survivalC.flightD.growth
7.A.colorB.bodyC.widthD.length
8.A.runawayB.fleeC.touchD.move
9.A.wayB.meansC.methodD.approach
10.A.makeB.doC.buildD.produce
【解题导语】本文是说明文,主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。
【新词链接】avoiddoingsth.避免做某事
bymeansof用……的方法
makesound/noise弄出声音
【试题解析】
1.A根据四个单词的区别,“生物”应为livingthings。
2.D固定搭配:
avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。
3.B根据上下文意思,此处指动植物“再生”。
4.C由谓语动词形式可知,certain指“某些”。
5.C根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。
6.B指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。
7.A这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色,即保护色。
8.C所有动物对触摸很敏感。
9.B固定搭配,bymeansof意为“用……的方法“。
10.A固定搭配,makesound/noise意为“弄出声音”。
(二)----夹叙夹议
Gettingplentyofexerciseisveryimportant.Ienjoyswimmingverymuch.LastsummerIwenttothe
(1)_______everyday.Iplantogotherethissummertoo,butImaynotbeableto.Ihaveanew
(2)_______,sometimesIhavetoworkuntil(3)_______atnight.AlthoughInowworkmorehoursthanIusedto,yetIdoreceivealargersalary.Ididn’treceivemuchpayonmy(4)_______job.Ilikemynewjob,buthadIknowthatitwouldtakeupsomuchofmyfreetime,Iwouldnothavetaken.Iprefer(5)_______tomakingmoremoney.
Ihaveheardthatridingabikeisgoodexercise.MaybeIwillbeableto(6)_______enoughmoneytobuyabike.Myneighbor,MsWilson,hasabicyclethatIcould(7)_______,butIwouldratherownmyownbike.IfIusedhers,Iwouldworryaboutdestroyingit.SinceImakemoremoneynow,IthinkthatIcanaffordtobuymyown.Gettingabikeisreallyagoodidea,becausewhileI’mridingtoandfrom,Iwillbegetting(8)_______atthesametime.Itiseasiertogettotheseasideonabike,too.Imightbeabletogoswimmingeverydayafterall.Thisnewjobisgreat!
I’mvery(9)_______.Thiswillbeasummerfullof(10)_______.
1.A.playgroundB.shoreC.seasideD.sea
2.A.officeB.jobC.loveD.interest
3.A.farB.deepC.lateD.lately
4.A.favoriteB.newC.pastD.old
5.A.swimmingB.ridingC.playingD.working
6.A.saveB.keepC.takeD.cost
7.A.rideB.renewC.lendD.borrow
8.A.enjoymentB.restC.exerciseD.money
9.A.movedB.excitedC.interestedD.disappointed
10.A.exerciseB.pleasureC.interestD.imagination
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要讲述了锻炼的重要性,作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。
【新词链接】takeup占据(时间、空间)
prefer…to…喜欢……胜过……;
宁愿……而不愿……
wouldratherdosth.宁愿去做某事
affordtodosth.有能力去做某事
1.C根据文章倒数第4句话可知。
2.B由下文的Ilikemynewjob可知。
3.C根据上下文,应该是我工作到深夜。
4.D和new相对比。
5.A根据上下文可知,作者喜欢游泳。
6.A作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。
7.D根据句意可知我可以向邻居MsWilson“借”自行车。
8.C在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。
9.B由上文可知。
10.A由文章首句:
gettingplentyofexerciseisveryimportant可以知道。
(三)----议论文
Friendshipisunconditionalanduncritical,basedonlyonmutualrespectandtheabilitytoenjoyeachother'
scompany.Theseauthorityfiguresneversawthewayoneofuscoulddosomethingoutrageous,andtherestofuswouldjokeaboutitfordays.Wecouldhavefundoingabsolutelynothingatall—becausethe
(1)_______weprovidedeachotherwithwasenough.Ratherthandiscussingoperas,Lewinsky,ortheweather,weenjoyedjust
(2)_______eachotherwithoutanyoneofustryingtooutsmarttheothers.Still,Irealizethattheseadultshada(3)_______tobeconcernedaboutthedirectionmyfriendswere(4)_______;
Ialsowasconcernedforthem,butIwasn'
taboutto(5)_______them.
ManytimesIwouldadvisemyfriendsthatsomeactivitymaybe(6)_______ortothinkthingsthroughbeforedoingsomething,butIwouldneverclaimtoholdthemoralhighgroundandtocondescendtothem.WhenMarvinwouldbeginrollingjoints,whenAlisawouldtellmesheskippedschoolbecauseofahangover,orwhenMerriamwouldtellmethathernewboyfriendwasinastreetgang,Iexpressedmydiscomfortwiththeir(7)_______.However,Inever(8)_______themwiththethreatoftakingmyfriendshipaway.Contrarytothecommercialsontelevision,youcanhave(9)______whousedrugs.Infact,probablyeveryonedoeswithout(10)______it.
1.A.giftB.presentC.companyD.friendship
2.A.hangingaroundB.learningfrom
C.communicatingwithD.joiningin
3.A.prejudiceB.pointC.suggestionD.situation
4.A.givingB.comingC.headingD.facing
5.A.ignoreB.upsetC.blameD.leave
6.A.crazyB.dangerousC.boringD.important
7.A.actionB.lessonsC.wordsD.thoughts
8.A.forceB.threatenC.persuadeD.cheat
9.A.friendsB.girlfriendsC.classmatesD.brothers
10.A.hearingB.recognizingC.realizingD.knowing
【解题导语】本文是议论文,主要讲述了友谊的相关内容,友谊是无条件的,不带偏见的,彼此相互尊重,并且喜欢和对方在一起,这就是友谊。
【新词链接】baseon在……的基础上
providedsb.withsth.给某人提供某物
beconcernedabout关心
hangaround闲荡
1.C由首句可知,只要我们在一起(company)就已经足够了
2.A由上下文可知,大家只是享受那份闲来荡去(hangaround)的惬意。
3.B由其后作定语的不定式短语可知。
4.C因direction后是定语从句,所以要填表示“朝着某个方向行进”的heading。
5.D从下文可看出,不管朋友有什么样的表现,我都不会和他们绝交(leavethem)。
6.B由前文的“提醒(advise)”和后文“三思而后行”可知,有些活动是“危险”的。
7.A指上文列举的“吸大麻”、“逃学”、“交街上小混混做男友”等之类的不良“行为”。
8.B由语境可知,是用绝交来“威胁”他们。
9.A指任何人都有可能有不良行为的“朋友”。
10.C由前句可知本句意为每个人都有这类朋友,只是没“意识到”而已。
(四)----记叙文
Aboyisabouttogoonhisfirstdate,andisnervousaboutwhattotalkabout.Heaskshisfatherforadvice.Thefather
(1)_______,"
Myson,therearethreesubjectsthatalways
(2)_______.Thesearefood,family,andphilosophy."
Theboypicksuphisdateandtheygotoasodafountain.(3)_______icecreamsodasinfrontofthem,they(4)_______ateachotherforalongtime,astheboy'
snervousnessbuilds.Heremembershisfather'
sadvice,andchoosesthefirst(5)_______.Heasksthegirl:
"
Doyoulikespinach?
"
Shesays"
No,"
andthesilencereturns.
Afterafew(6)_______uncomfortableminutes,theboythinksofhisfather'
ssuggestionand(7)_______theseconditemonthelist.Heasks,"
Doyouhaveabrother?
Again,thegirlsays"
No"
andthereis(8)_______onceagain.
Theboythen(9)_______hislastcard.Hethinksofhisfather'
s(10)_______andasksthegirlthefollowingquestion:
Ifyouhadabrother,wouldhelikespinach?
1.A.asksB.repliesC.tellsD.talks
2.A.doB.helpC.workD.affect
3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With
4.A.stareB.glareC.smileD.laugh
5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic
6.A.moreB.anotherC.otherD.most
7.A.turnsonB.turnstoC.turnsawayD.turnsover
8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety
9.A.usesB.takesC.asksD.plays
10.A.lessonB.adviceC.promiseD.order
【解题导语】本文是记叙文,主要讲述了一个男孩子机械地使用父亲提议的话题,在第一次约会时闹出的笑话。
【新词链接】asksb.forsth.问某人要某物。
stareat凝视,长时间看
playshislastcard打出最后一张牌
1.B根据故事开头提供的情景:
Heaskshisfatherforadvice。
2.C此处的work意为“奏效”。
3.D介词复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”可以表示状态、条件等。
4.A此题区别不同方式的“看”,stareat意思是:
凝视,长时间看。
5.D联系上下文,他父亲提供了三个话题。
6.A此题考察more的表达方式,意思是“又过了几分钟”。
7.B根据句意,turnsto是“转向……”的意思,最贴切。
8.C联系故事情节的发展,得到否定回答之后接下来是“没有人讲话”了。
9.D短语playshislastcard意为“打出最后一张牌”。
10.B与文章开头的第二句话askshisfatherforadvice相呼应。
(五)----记叙文
ThereoncewasablindmanwhodecidedtovisitTexas.Whenhearrivedontheplane,he
(1)_______theseatsandsaid,"
Wow,theseseatsarebig!
Thepersonnexttohimanswered,"
(2)_______isbiginTexas."
WhenhefinallyarrivedinTexas,hedecidedtovisitabar.Uponarrivinginthebar,he(3)_______abeerandgotamug(4)_______betweenhishands.Heexclaimed,"
Wowthesemugsarebig!
Thebartenderreplied,"
EverythingisbiginTexas."
Aftera(5)_______ofbeers,theblindmanaskedthebartenderwherethe(6)_______waslocated.Thebartenderreplied,"
Seconddoortotheright."
Theblindman(7)_______forthebathroom,butaccidentallytrippedoverandskippedtheseconddoor.(8)_______,heenteredthethirddoor,which(9)_______totheswimmingpoolandfellintothepoolbyaccident.(10)_______todeath,theblindmanstartedshouting,"
Don'
tflush,don'
tflush!
1.A.sawB.feltC.tookD.touched
2.A.EverythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.All
3.A.tookB.boughtC.drankD.ordered
4.A.placedB.lainC.stoodD.spread
5.A.fewB.amount