初中英语听力考试场景高频词汇大汇总.docx
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初中英语听力考试场景高频词汇大汇总
初中英语听力考试场景高频词汇大汇总
(1)餐馆场景
restaurant餐馆;
cafeteria 自助餐厅;
buffet自助餐
dininghall食堂,餐厅;
coffeeshop;cafe咖啡屋 ;
snackbar 小吃街、大排挡
gooutfordinner出去吃饭
waiter/waitress男/女服务生;
order点菜 ;serve上菜 ;
menu菜单;bill账单
paythebill 付账
tip小费;change零钱
Keepthechange!
不用找零钱了!
treat 请客
Thisismytreat我请客!
goDutchAA制
Helpyourself. 请随便吃
knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray托盘;
appetizer开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;
soup汤 ;steak牛排;cheese奶酪 ;
sandwich三明治;hamburger汉堡包;
Frenchfries炸薯条;pizza披萨;
bacon培根 ;chicken鸡肉;
beef牛肉;pork猪肉
drink喝,饮料;wine红酒;
coke可口可乐;
coffee咖啡;dressing调味酱;
pepper胡椒;ketchup番茄酱;
delicious、yummy可口的;rare半熟的
(2)邮局场景
stamp邮票;envelope信封;
package/parcel包裹;
parcelform包裹单;zipcode邮编;
weight重量;overweight超重;
postage邮费;extrapostage额外邮资;insurance保险;
send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄 /发信;
delivery投递,传送;claim领取;
expressmail快件;EMS特快专递;
airmail航空信件;surfacemail平邮;
ordinaryletter平信;
registeredletter挂号信。
(3)图书馆场景
librarycard借书证;
borrow借入;lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;
overdue借书逾期;payafine交罚款;
librarian图书管理员;bookshelf书架;
novel小说;sciencefiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志;periodical期刊;referencebook参考书;
(4)校园场景
tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;
term/semester学期;seminar研讨班;
presentation课堂发言;
assignment/homework作业;register注册;
beabsent缺席;finalexam期末考试;
review/goover复习;fail/pass不及格/通过;
cutaclass逃课;graduate毕业;stationery文具;
essay论文;paper试卷;
attendalecture听讲座textbook课本;
classroom教师;laboratory实验室;
mark/grade成绩;course课程;
subject学科;playground操场
(5)医院及健康场景
doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;
surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;
hospital医院;clinic诊所;
HealthCenter医疗中心;
emergencyroom/department急诊室;
emergenttreatment急救处理;
firstaid急救;treatment治疗手段;
checkup检查;physicalexamination体检;
take>测量体温/血压;
show>writeaprescription开处方;
giveaninjection打针;
visitinghours 探视时间
medicine药;pills/tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin阿司匹林;sufferfrom受…苦;
pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold/flu感冒/流感
【have/catchacold患感冒】;
heartattack心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;
(6)电话场景
operator 接线员
Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。
Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。
longdistancecall长途电话;
collectcall对方付费电话;putthrough接通电话;
leaveamessage留口信;
dialthewrongnumber拨错号码;
call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;
givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话;
(7)酒店场景
makeareservation预定房间;
receptiondesk接待处;
reception服务台;receptionist服务员;
accommodation住宿;registration登记;
checkin入住;checkout结帐;
Identity/IDcard身份证;filloutaform填表;
singleroom单间;doubleroom双人间;
suite套间;roomnumber房间号;
roomkey房间钥匙;roomservice客房服务;
wake-upcall叫醒电话
DoyouhaveareservationSir?
先生,您预订了吗?
Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。
CanIhaveasuiteplease?
有套间吗?
Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?
如何收费?
Smokingornosmoking?
吸烟或不吸烟?
Mealsincluded.包括饮食。
CanIshowyouyourroom?
我可以带你去你的房间?
CanIcarryyourluggage?
我可以帮你提行李吗?
(8)交通场景
plane飞机;ship轮船;bus公交车;
coach长途客车;train火车;
subway/underground地铁;
railway铁路;highway公路;
sidewalk/pavement人行道;
one-waystreet单行道;
rushhour交通高峰期;crowded拥挤的;
heavytraffic拥挤的交通;trafficjam交通阻塞;
trafficrules交通规则;trafficlights交通灯;
drivinglicense驾照; driver司机;
garage修车厂、车库;
caraccident/crash车祸;speed超速;r
untheredlight闯红灯;flattire爆胎;
scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存
byplane/air乘飞机;bysea/land水路、陆路;
bysubway/underground乘地铁;
transfer换乘、转机
MayIseeyourlicense,please?
我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?
Youwillbefinedby$20.
你将处以20元的罚款。
(9)机场场景
airline航空公司;airway航线;flight航班;
book/serve预定;behindschedule晚点;
cancel取消;customs海关;securitycheck安检;
passport护照;visa签证;
departurelounge候机室;
departuregate登机口;checkin办理登机手续;
onboard登机;boardingpass/card登机牌;
luggage/baggage行李;suitcase行李箱;
takeoff起飞;land降落;safelanding安全着陆
boundfor…飞往…方向去的;
departureto前往;destination目的地;
departuretime起飞时间;
seesb.off为某人送行; pickup接机
【在飞机上】
awindowseat靠窗的座位;
anaisleseat靠走道的座位;captain机长;
pilot飞行员;airhostess/stewardess空姐;
fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带;
airsick晕机;jetlag飞机时差反应;
(10)在火车站
booking/ticketoffice售票处;
conductor售票员;train火车;
expresstrain特快列车;carriage车厢;
diningcar餐车;waitingroom候车室;
platform站台,月台;
onewaytrip/ticket单程/单程票;
roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票;
ahardseat硬座;asoftseat软座
(11)购物场景
store商店;grocery食品店;
departmentstore百货商场;
shoppingcenter/mall购物中心;
shopassistant店员;counter柜台;
receipt收据;deliver送货;refund退款;
bargain便宜货;outofstock脱销/缺货;
instock有货;sellingseason销售旺季;
onsale打折;50%off打五折;
a30%discount打七折;
catalogue产品目录;
Commodityinformation商品信息;
brand品牌;size尺码;color颜色;
style样式;price价格;
second-hand二手的;popular/fashionable流行的;
infashion流行,时尚;
outoffashion过时的;
商品论贵贱expensive,cheap;
价格论高低high,low;
payincash用现金支付;
payincheck用支票支付;
creditcard信用卡;
paybyinstallment分期付款;
【在服装店(Inaclothingstore/shop)】
trousers裤子clo