届广州市高三年级调研测试及答案英语Word格式文档下载.docx

届广州市高三年级调研测试及答案英语Word格式文档下载.docx

《届广州市高三年级调研测试及答案英语Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届广州市高三年级调研测试及答案英语Word格式文档下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新答案;

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第2部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.Whatisthecostfor2nightsofaccommodationfor2peopleattheYaamoHotelwiththe

LonelyPlanetdiscount?

A.€88.B.€80.C.€72D.€64

22Railholidaysareavailablefor.

A.NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustralia

B.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsia

C.Australia,AsiaandEurope

D.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustralí

a

23.HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?

A.One.B.Two.C.ThreeD.Four

B

Acrosstheworld,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatgirlsperformsignificantlybetterthanboysinreading.Thesestudiesshowthatgirlstypicallyreadmorefrequentlythanboys,andhaveamorepositiveattitudetowardreading,

Thereareseveralreasonsthathelpeplainthesegender-baseddifferencesParentsreadmorewiththeirdaughters.Thissendsastrongandearlymessagethatboosareforgirls,aswellasequippinggirlswithasignificantadvantage.Recentresearchhasfoundeventhoughboysreadlessfrequentlythangirls,girlsstillreceivemoreencouragementtoreadfromtheirparents.

Sohowcanparentsandeducatorshelpbridgethissocially-engineeredgapforboys'

reading?

Toimproveboys"

readingperformance,parentsandeducatorsmay1ooforwaystoconnectboyswithreading.Thishasledtodiscussionabouttheimportanceofpromotingso-called

"

boy-friendly"

boosthatboyssupposedlyprefer"

.Thesearetypicallyassumedtobenon-fictionwors,asmanypeoplebelievedthatboysprefertoreadnon-fiction

Butthisbeliefisnotsupportedbyrecentresearch,whichinfactsuggestsboysaremorelielytochoosetoreadfictionthannon-fiction.Encouragingallboystoreadnon-fictionunderthemistaenbeliefthatitistheirpreferencemayactuallybeharmful.Fictionreadersreadmorefrequentlyanddemonstratefasterlanguageleaningandhigherlanguageability.

Besidesencouragingmorefictionreading,thereareanumberofwaysthatwecanhelpconnectboyswithboos.Firstly,don'

tassumethatboysofthesameagehavethesameinterestsorthattheirinterests.staythesameovertime.Tomatchboyswithsuitablereadingmaterial,haveregulardiscussionsaboutreadingforpleasureinordertoeepupwiththeirinterests

Schoolsshouldalsoprovideaccesstolibrariesduringlessonsthroughouttheyearsofschooling.Girlsvisitthelibraryintheirfreetimemorethanboys,andasstudentsmovetohighergradestheyoftenhavelessaccesstolibrariesduringclass,Accesstoboosforboysisessentialtopromotereading

Inaddition,weshouldeeppaperboosavailablebecauseresearchshowsthatboysarelesslielytochoosetoreadonscreensthangirls.Finallyweshouldpromotereadingasanenjoyablepastimebybeingarolemodel.Letyourchildrenorstudentsseeyoureadforpleasure.

24.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemaincauseofthedifferenceinboys'

andgirlsreadingability?

A.Socialfactors.

B.Teachingmethods.

C.Personalpreferences.

D.Psychologicaldifferences

25.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthatadultsregularlytaltoboysaboutreading?

A.Topersuadeboystoreadmoreoften.

B.Tolearnwhatboysaremostinterestedin.

C.Tohelpboysimprovetheirlanguageability.

D.Toshowthatadultsaregoodreadingrolemodels.

26.Whenshouldschoolsgivestudentsadditionallibraryacesaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Beforeandafterclass,

B.Atanytimeoftheschoolday.

C.Atregulartimesduringclass.

D.Whentheyareinthelowergrades.

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetet?

A.Toshowstudentswaystoimprovetheirreading.

B.Toeplainwhyboysarenotasgoodatreadingasgirls.

C.Tourgegovernmentstoprovidemorereadingresources,

D.Toprovidestrategiesthatcanhelpimproveboys'

readingability.

C

"

Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit."

Themessageappearedoncomputerscreensacrossthecountryatthesametime,onthesamedayDecember12th,at12p.m.Simultaneously,importantlooingenvelopescontainingcardswiththesamemessagewerehand-deliveredtotheofficesofallthemajornewscompanies.

OnefounditswaytothedesofChrisLin,abusinessreporteratThePost.Thecardwasbeautifullydesigned-ablacbacgroundwiththewordsprintedoutincrispwhiteletters.Therewasnoeplanationonthebac,justawebsiteaddress.Chriswenttothewebsite.Itsstylewasidenticaltothecard'

sandsaidAnytimeStartingTomorrow."

ThenetdaywebsitesandblogswerefilledwitharticlestheoriingaboutAnytime,WasitashoppingwebsitelieTaoBaoorAmaon?

Ajoe?

SomethingillegalAnytime'

smaretinghadwored-itwasahouseholdnamebeforeit'

devenmadeasinglesale.

Whentheopeningcame,thatdayatnoon,theAnytimewebsitesuddenlyhadasinglefieldthatread,Whatdoyouwant?

Allyouhadtodowastypethewordsintothatbo,andthenspecifyhowquiclyyouwantedyouritemdeliveredwithinone,ten,ortwenty-fourhours

Bloggerswerethefirsttotesttheservice.Andtheirreviewswereglowing.Withinwees,Anytimehadbecomeapartofdailylife.NobodyusedotherdeliverysitesorthepostanymoreasAnytimewasmuchcheaperandfaster.

ChrisstillwonderedwhateactlyAnytimewas.Hetriedtofindoutwhoownedthecompany,butitwasregisteredinasmallcountrythatdidnotrequiresuchinformationtobemadepublic.Hedidfindsomeinterestingfacts,though.Anyonewhochallengedthecompany,itseemed,metwithserioustrouble.AgovernmentofficialcriticalofAnytimeforavoidingtawasforcedtoleavehispositionafternewsstoriessuddenlyappearedclaiminghewasdishonest.TheheadofanothercompanytaingAnytimetocourtdiedinacaraccidentjustdaysbeforethecasewastobegin.

ChrisbeganmaingalistofallthepeoplewhohadsomethingterriblehappentothemafteropposingorcriticiingAnytime.Bylunch,hehadmorethanonehundredeamples.Somethingwasdefinitelywrong.Chrisworedonhislisttherestoftheday,emailingpeoplewhocouldprovidemoreinformationandlooingthroughnewspaperrecords.Afterworingthroughthenight,anehaustedChrisfinallyfellasleepathisdesat4a.m..

Whenhewoeafewhourslater,therewasamessageflashingonhiscomputerscreenStopmaingtrouble."

Chrissmiled.Hehadnointentionofstoppingnowthathenewhewasontherighttrac.

28.WhatwasonthefrontofthecardsenttoChrisLin?

A.Aninvitationtoacompanyopening.

B.'

Thewebsiteaddressofanewcompany.

C.ThewordsAnytimeStartingtomorrow"

.

D.ThewordsAnythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit"

29.Whydidthecompanychoosetosendthecardstomanynewsreporters?

A.Becauseitdidn'

thaveenoughmoneyfortraditionaladvertising.

B.Becauseitwantedtoattractthereportersascustomers.

C.Sothereporterswouldwritestoriesaboutthenewcompany,

D.Sopeoplewouldfindthenewcompanyinteresting.

30.WhatdidChris’sresearchsuggestaboutAnytime?

A.Itmaybeverydangerous.

B.Itspopularitywouldsoondecrease.

C.Itwasdoingbusinessallovertheworld.

D.Itwasbeingwidelycriticiedbyjournalists.

31.HowdidChrisfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Scaredthathewouldgetintotrouble.

B.Confidentthathewouldfindthetruth.

C.Nervousaboutwhatthecompanywoulddo.

D.Satisfiedthathehaddiscoveredthecompany'

ssecret

D

InsideasecuredroominabeautifulcastlenearParis,asmallmetalcylinder（圆柱体）restsonashelfbeneathadoublesetofbelljars.Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury,itsrestonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhentheroom'

sthreeeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenterandcleanthispreciouspieceofmetal.

First,thecylinderisrubbedwithapieceofsoft,alcohol-soaedcloth.Thenitissteamedwithpurewater.Finally,the1gcylinderisreturned,carefully,toitsrestingplace.

Suchattentiontoalumpofmetalisunusual,buthasapurpose.ThecastlehousestheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasuresandthatpieceofshining.circularmetalisitsholiestrelic.Itisthedefiningmass（质量）againstwhichallotherilogramsaremeasured.Thisistheinternationalprototype,orstandard,oftheilogram.TheIP,inshort.

Doensofcarefullyweightedcopiesoftheoriginalhavebeenmade.Theyarestoredaroundtheworldandusedtostandardiseindividualnations'

weightsandmeasuressystems.

ButthedaysoftheIP,initscurrentform,arenumbered.TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshasdecidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement-basedonelectriccurrent-inordertodefinethemassofanobject.Theingofilogramsisabouttobedethroned

Oneeyreasonfordoingthisworistoprovideinternationalsecurity,"

saysBureauspoesmanPaulRobinson.“Ifthecastleburneddowntomorrowandtheilogramwasdestroyed,wewouldhavenoreferenceleftfortheworld'

smetricweightssystem.Therewouldbechaos.ThecurrentdefinitionoftheilogramistheweightofthatcylinderinParis,afterall.”

AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreandmoreprecisemeasurements.Drugcompanieswillsoonbewantingtouseingredientsthatwillhavetobemeasuredintermsofafewmillionthsorevenbillionthsofagram,"

saysRobinson."

Weneedtobepreparedtoweighsubstanceswiththat