人教版高一英语必修一课本基础知识整理Word格式文档下载.docx
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eg.Shewasreallyupsetaboutlosingthemoney.Iwasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.（upset,upset）使不安，使心烦
（2）.vt.Thebadnewsupsettheboy’smother.Eg.Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit.（使）镇定下来（使）平静下来，vt./vi.calmdown3.eg.Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.▲平静的，镇静的，沉着的adj.calmAfterthestorm,itbecamecalmagain.eg.Keepcalm.辨析：
adj.calm,quiet,still,silent▲平静的，沉着的（指无风浪或者人的心情不激动）calm安静的，宁静的（指没有声音，不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼，忧虑）quiet静止的，不动的（指没有运动或者动作的状态）still沉默的，不出声的（指没有声音或者不讲话）silentWhenfacingdanger,youshouldkeepcalm;
whentakenphotosof,youshouldkeepstill;
when【一言辨异】quiet;
keepshouldyouasleep,iselsesomeoneteacher’stheaboutsilentkeepshouldn’tyouclass,in1
高一英语必修一课文基础questions.=haveto不得不，必须havegotto4.eg.Ihavegottogotoameeting.Haveyougottogonow?
Hehasn’tgottocometomorrow.:
【说明】很少用于过去时态。
havegotto可用于各种时态，而且可与情态动词，助动词连用。
haveto”必须“强调主观愿望”;
must不得不“强调客观需要haveto5.concern担忧，涉及，关系到）使vt.（）1（eg.Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’sfuture.Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.搭配：
做动词时，更多情况下用过去分词做表语。
concern▲担心，关心，关注，挂念…为beconcernedabout/forsth.①有关，涉及…与beconcernedwithsth.②就某人而言as/sofarassb.beconcerned③Eg.Thefamilyareallconcernedabouthersafety.Hewasconcernedwiththematter.AsfarasIamconcerned,Idon’tagreewithyou.担心，挂念，关注，利害关系；
关心的事
（2）n.[u]/[c]…关心Eg.show/express/feel/haveconcernabout/for…关心地withconcernAtthattime,oneofhisconcernswastogotocollege.…”）变得“构成系表结构，意为“get+adj.”（变松6.getlooseEg.Itisgettingdarkeranddarkeroutside.构成系表结构：
”过去分词“get+▲受伤gethurt被烫伤getburntEg.表示被动。
①被抓getcaught被杀getkilled穿衣服getdressed换衣服Eg.getchanged表示自身发出的动作。
②结婚getmarried洗脸getwashed表示主动）…”,某物开始做/某人“（意为构成系表结构：
ing”-“get+v▲getmoving/workingEg.）后接复合宾语”使、叫、让“做使役动词，（get使某事被做getsth.done③eg.Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?
Imustgetmyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay.Hegothisfoothurtwhileplayingfootball.eg.Iwillgethimtodothework.让某人做某事▲getsb.todosth.eg.Letmetrynow.Iwillgetthecargoing.起来…使某人或者某物开始▲getsb./sth.doing…eg.Geteverythingready.成为某种状态…使▲get+n.+adj.使某事被做havesth.done联想：
★让某人做某事havesb.dosth.let/make/havesb.dosth.的表达方法”让某人做某事“getsb.todosth.区别gothrough和7.getthroughgetthrough完成）工作1.（Whenyougetthroughwithyourwork,let'
sgoout.,你完成工作后我们出去吧。
合格）测验2.（2
高一英语必修一课文基础Tomgotthrough.汤姆考试及格了。
接通电话3.Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn'
tgetthrough.可是没打通。
我给你打了几次电话gothrough经历1.Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。
被通过2.Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.新法案未能通过。
讨论3.Let'
sgothroughtheargumentagain.让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。
举行4.Theywentthroughthemarriageservice.他们举行了婚礼。
8.setdown记下，写下，登记；
放下；
让某人下车vt.eg.Youdon’thavetosetdownallthatyourteachersaid.请登记。
Pleasesetyourselfdown.Setdowntheheavybagsandtakearest.Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.一连串，一系列，一套）复数名词9.aseriesof（+eg.aseriesofquestions/books/pictures的单复数。
series单复数相同，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于n.series▲Eg.Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.Threeseriesofpapersarehandedouttothestudents.偶然地）bychance/byaccident故意地（反义词组为10.onpurposeEg.Everybodycanseethatshediditonpurpose.▲eg.Hedoesitwiththepurposeofmakingmoney.的目的…为了with/forthepurposeof（只能放在句中）=soastodosth.可放在句首或者句中）,（做目的状语11.inordertodosth.Eg.Hestartedearlyinordernottobelate.Inordertogetupearly,hehadtosethisclockatsix.在黎明atdawn在黄昏时刻12.atdusk在中午atnoon在午夜atmidnight在夜里atnight她妻子控制着他。
eg.Hiswifehashiminherpoewr.在某人控制下.inone’spower13eg.Thetwomenstoodfacetoface.（在句中做状语）面对面地14.facetoface一次面对面的采访eg.aface-to-faceinterview（做定语）面对面的adj.-to-face▲face臂挽臂arminarm：
联想▲手拉手handinhand肩并肩shouldertoshoulder肩并肩sidebyside3
高一英语必修一课文基础背靠背backtoback心贴心hearttoheart不再.nolonger=not…anylonger15Eg.Theynolongerlivehere.Heisnolongerateacher.Ican’twaitanylonger.16.settle安家，定居，停留
（1）.vi.eg.ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.Thebutterflysettledontheflower.使定居，安排，解决
（2）.vt.Eg.Theoldcouplesettledthemselvesinthecountryside.Theproblemhasbeensettled.（使）平静下来vt./vi.定居下来；
vi.settledown▲eg.Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?
Theteachertriedtosettlethestudentsdown.（论文）Imustsettledownthismorningandfinishthetermpaper遭受，忍受，经历vt./vi.17.sufferpain,loss,defeat,punishment,disappointment,hardship,遭受（令人不愉快的事情）（其宾语常是：
（1）.vt.等）damageEg.Duringthewar,hesufferedmuchpain.Thecountrysufferedaheavylossintheflood.SichuanProvincesufferedseriousdamagecausedbytheearthquake.”之苦，患某种疾病…遭受“结构，意为sufferfrom常用
（2）.vi.Eg.Theoldmansuffersfromlossofmemory.Heissufferingfromabadcold.孤独的，寂寞的（指感情上）；
荒凉的（指地方））定语或者表语adj.（18.lonely单独的（地），独自的（地）adj./adv.alone痊愈，恢复，重新获得vt/vi.19.recovereg.Heisseriouslyillandunlikelytorecover.Heisstill）恢复健康recoverone’shealthThepatientrecoveredhishealthquicklyaftertheoperation.（）中恢复…从recoveringfromhisoperation.（recoverfromIrecoveredmy）清醒过来恢复过来，Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself.（recoveroneselflostbike.厌烦…对20.get/betiredof而疲倦…因betiredwith/from疲惫不堪betiredouteg.ThoughIamoftentiredfrommyjob,Iamnevertiredofit.Infact,Ilikeit.Weweretiredoutafteralongwalk.困扎，包装，打行李vt./vi.21.pack（packAintoB=packBeg.Hepackedhisclothesintoasuitcase.=Hepackedasuitcasewithhisclothes.）装入…把withA4
高一英语必修一课文基础将（东西）装箱打包pack（sth.）up▲eg.Doyouneedmetohelpyoupackup?
Hepackedhisthingsupandleft.与某人相处；
进展22.getalong/onwithsb./sth.------Verywell/nicely/badly.eg.-----HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?
Doyougetalongwellwithyouraunt?
相爱，爱上（表示动作，不延续，不能与时间段状语连用）23.fallinlovewith（表示状态）相爱…与beinlovewitheg.Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.Shefellinlovewithmusicwhenshewasachild.Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfortenyears.vi.24.disagree不同意在某方面与某人意见不同
（1）.disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.Eg.Idisagreewithyouaboutthismatter.不一致，不符合…（指事物）与
（2）.disagreewithEg.Hisstorydisagreeswiththefacts.（食物，气候）不适合某人（3）.disagreewithEg.Theclimateheredisagreeswithme.agree复习25.同意，赞同vt./vi.agree一词的用法：
（1）.agreetodosth.Eg.Weallagreedtostartatonce.从句
（2）.agree+thatEg.Weagreedthattheplanwasagoodone.同意某事（3）.agreetosth.Eg.Heagreedtoourplan.指双方就某事取得一致意见或者达成协议（4）.agreeonsth.Eg.Thetwosideshaveagreedonthedateforthenextmeeting.（5）.agreewith的词”意见，看法，观点“从句或者表示what或者sb.赞同（后接①）,eg.opinion,view,ideaEg.Iagreewithyou.Iagreewithwhatyousay.Iagreewithyouridea.eg.Hisstoryagreeswiththefacts.一致…（事物）与②Eg.Ilovestrawberries,buttheydon’tagreewithme.（食物、气候）适合某人③mgratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.eg.I’sth.26.begrateful/thankfultosb.forjoin,joinin,joinsb.in（doing）sth.,takepartin,attend辨析：
27.Eg.jointheparty/army指参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员。
joinsth.①joininsth.②Eg.MayIjoininyourconversation?
指参加某项活动。
（也可不带宾语）Eg.MayIjoinyouin（playing）thegame?
加入某人一起做某事joinsb.in（doing）sth.③Eg.Doyoualwaystakeanactivepartin指参加群体性活动，并在其中发挥一定作用。
takepartin④schoolactivities?
5
高一英语必修一课文基础出席，参加（正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、典礼、葬礼以及上课、上学、vt.attend⑤⑤听报告等）Eg.Hewillattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.上课attendclasses听报告attendalecture上学attendschool课堂练习：
一．单项选择：
1.Peasantsarelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof________goodharvestsD.apieceofC.asetofB.apairofA.aseriesof2.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.C.calmB.quietA.stillD.silent3.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.C.nomoreB.nolongerA.notanylongerD.notanymore4.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.B.lookedthrough;
faceA.gotthrough;
payD.passedthrough;
destroyC.gonethrough;
suffer5.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.B.recoverA.removeD.reduceC.replaceHaveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?
－6.Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.－D.freelyC.entirelyB.extremelyA.stronglyFather,youpromised!
－7.）湖北,年asyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst.（2005Well,_______.Butitw－C.soIwasB.sodidIA.sowasID.soIdid8.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.D.indoor;
indoorsC.indoor;
outdoorsB.indoor;
outdoorA.indoors;
outdoors9.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____
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