大学体验英语综合教程4课后47题习题答案Word下载.docx
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Unit3Copyright
Copyrightisthe（exclusive）legalright,giventotheoriginatorortheirassigneefora（fixed）numberofyears,toprint,publish,perform,film,orrecordliterary,musical,orartisticmaterial,andto（S3.authorize）otherstodothesame.
Afederaljudge’srulinginNewYorkWednesdaythatInternetmusic（distributor）mustpayupto$250milliontoUniversalMusicGroupforcopyrightinfringementshas（raised）questionsnotjustaboutthefutureof,butalsogenerallythefuturefor（downloading）music,moviesandother（products）fromtheInternet.
.DistrictJudgeJedsaid"
willfully”violatedcopyrightsand（orderedittopay$25000）perUniversalCD.（AnexactnumberofCDsandtotaldamageswillbedeterminedataNovemberhearing）."
vowedtoappeal."
（Webelievethateveryoneshouldhavetherighttolistentothemusictheypurchase）,evenifit’sontheInternet."
saidCEOMichaelRobertson.
Unit4LanguageandEconomy
Englishisbecomingtheworld'
slanguageofthe21stCenturyandthisisnotimeto（discourage）.residentsorimmigrants（from）learningEnglish.Englishisnowthesecondmostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld,withonlyChinese（dialects）spokenbymorepeople.Englishis（overwhelmingly）,thesecondlanguageof（choice）,fornon-English-speakingpeople.EnglishistheofficiallanguageoftheEuropeanCentralBankandtheworkinglanguageoftheAsiantradegroupASEAN.
InmultilingualcontinentalEurope,a（fierce）battleoverlanguagepopularityappearstobeendingwithEnglishemergingasthe（standard）forthe21stcentury.TheGermanshavegivenuptryingtopersuademoreBritishpeopletolearntheirlanguageand,instead,（arenowpromotingEnglishasthelanguageofthe21stcentury）Germany'
sleadingnewspaperproducesaneight-pageEnglisheditionanddeclaresthat"
（Englishisgoingtobethelinguafrancaofthenewcentury）."
Switzerlandhasthreeofficiallanguages,German,French,andItalian,plusafourthlanguagespokeninonecanton,Romansh.ButSwitzerlandrecently（adoptedEnglishtobetaughtasthesecondlanguageofchoice）ratherthanoneofitsofficiallanguages.
Unit5BusinessEthics
Japanesecompanieshavestartedtorefinetheirethicsprogramsandinternalcontrolstructures.Some55%ofthemhaveestablishedacorporatecodeofconduct,ethicsguidelines,compliance（manuals）andothersuchdocuments,37%haveadepartmentordivisiondedicatedtoethicsandcomplianceissues,and43%（periodically）holdethics-relatedtrainingprogramstargetingemployees.
AgrowingnumberofJapanesebusinesseshavetakenstepstoreinforceoversightfunctions,forexamplebyengagingindependentoutsidedirectors.In1997,SonyCorporationtookthe（initiative）ofcuttingitsexecutiveboardfrom38to10directorswhileintroducingthenewpostofexecutiveofficers.OthercompaniesincludingOmronandKobeSteelfollowedsuit,andby2000about240businesseshadreportedlymadesimilar（structural）reforms.
Evenso,theimageofcompaniesportrayedbythemarketandthegeneralpublic（remains）farfromethical.Forexample,inasurveyofstudents'
viewsoftheJapanesebusinesscommunity,conductedinautumn2000,68%oftherespondentsagreedthat"
Honestcompaniesarenot（rewarded）whiledishonestcompaniesaremakingprofits"
;
63%believedthat"
Thereishardlyanyinformationastowhichcompaniesare（honest）,"
84%believedthat"
（Penaltiesagainstscandalsaretoolenient）"
and62%agreedthat"
manycompaniesbelieveit'
sworthengaginginunlawfulpractices."
Ifthisisthenewgeneration'
sperceptionofreality,itmeansthat（Japanesecompanieshavelittleincentivetotackleethicalandcomplianceissuesinternally）.Certainly,companieswhosebusinessperformancehasdeterioratedasaresultofscandals（havemadegreatereffortstodealwithethicalandcomplianceissues）.Butsucheffortsarenotlong-lastingifacompanyfearstheywillreduceitscompetitiveness.
Unit6PsychologicalHealth
Areyoufeelingreallysad,tired,andworriedmostofthetime?
Arethesefeelingslastingmorethanafewdays?
Ifyes,youmayhavedepression.Depressionisa（serious）medicalillnessthat（involves）thebrain.
Youmaywanttoknowwhyyoufeel"
depressed.”Theremaybe（several）causes.Depressionmayhappenbecauseof（changes）inyourbrain.Depressionrunsinsome（families）.This（means）thatsomeoneinyourfamilysuchasagrandparent,parent,aunt,uncle,cousin,sisterorbrothermayhavedepression.Sometimes（painful）eventsorlossessuchasdeathscanleadtodepression.Sometimesthecauseofdepressionisnotclear.
Don’twait.Talktoyourdoctorabouthowyou'
refeeling（Getamedicalcheckuptoruleoutanyotherillnessesthatmightbecausingsignsofdepression）.Ifyoudon’thaveadoctor,checkyourlocalphonebook.（Gotothegovernmentservicespagesandlookfor"
healthclinics”or"
communityhealthcenters.”）.Callonenearyouandaskforhelp.（Therearetwocommontypesoftreatmentfordepression:
medicineand"
talk”therapy）.Askyourdoctorwhichtypeisbestforyou.Somepeopleneedbothtreatmentstofeelbetter.
Unit1
1.
areanobligationwhichmayfalloneverybody.
纳税是每个人的义务。
applaudedtheauthority'
sdecisionnottoclosethehospital.
我们都赞同当局不关闭医院的决定
3.Thedoctor'
sinstructionsmustbefulfilledexactly;
thesickman'
slifedependsonit.
医生的操作必须准确，病人的生命就依靠它了
4.Dotheseopinionpollsreallymirrorwhatpeoplearethinking?
prefertothinkofmemorizationasastepping-stonetoflexibilityinuseofwordsandphrases.
我喜欢把记忆看作是灵活使用词和短语的脚踏石。
6.Inherofficememosshetendedtodevaluetheworkdonebyherstaff.
在她公司的备忘录里她一直想要降低全体人员的工作价值。
historyoftraintransporthaspartlybeenahistoryofstrivingforgreaterefficiencyandprofit.
铁路运输是为了努力争取更大效益和利益的历史的一部分。
tookonthenewpostwithouthavingthefaintestideaofwhatitentailed.
他接手了的新职位，而没有对这个新职位有着清晰的想法。
issupposedlyoneofthegreatestexpertsinthisfield.
他可能是在那个领域里最伟大的专家之一。
secrecyisessentialconsequently,thefewerwhoareawareoftheprojectthebetter.
完全保守秘密是基本的。
越少的人知道越少。
2.
1.Thisperiodisusuallyreferredtoasthepost-warperiod.把…称作，把…当作
这一时期通常被称为战后时期
2.Itwouldbeasetbackatbestifweweredeniedtheuseoftheirsoftware.充其量，至多
它会是一种倒退,如果我们被禁止在最好的使用他们的软件。
3.Wemakepeoplementallyoldbyretiringthem,andwemayevenbythesametokenmakethemphysicallyold.同样的，由于同样原因
我们让人精神上老退休,否则他们,我们甚至会出于同样的原因使他们身体老了。
4.Iknowthatthepublicatlargearen'
tinterestedinthisissue.一般，总体上
我知道美国的公众一般是不感兴趣的这个问题。
5.Mysisterwasalwayshelduptomeasamodelchild.举出…作为例子
我妹妹总是举出我作为一个典型的例子。
3.翻译
1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
（takeon）
Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.
2.他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。
（makeacommitment）
HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.
3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
（asopposedto）
Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoLucy,whopreferstostayathomereading.
4.充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心（conscience）或没有资格的权力追求者。
（atbest,atworst）
Atbesthe’sambitious,atworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.
5.我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，makenoheadway）
Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.
Unit2
theageof20,MozarthadwrittensometenoperasandwaswellpreparedforthedemandingaudiencesthatawaitedhiminVienna.
莫扎特在20岁的时候就已经写完大约20部歌剧，并且为在维也纳急切等待他的听众做好了准备。
onlythreeyearsintheAmericanmarket,ourUSsalesthereovertakethoseinJapan.
3年后美国市场的销售额超过了日本市场的销售额。
posesuchseriousdangertothecountrythatJapanhasbecomeaworldleaderincivildefenseforcesandthegeneralpubilc.
由于地震对日本造成了严重的危害，因此日本已在地震预报，防地震建筑以及市民和公众防御力量的灾难准备意识上成为先驱。
artistsoftentooktheircuesfromEuropeanliterarysalonsandartschools,andculturedAmericantraveledtoEuropetobecomeeducated.
美国艺术家经常从欧洲文学沙龙和其流派中得到暗示，有文化的美国人会游历欧洲去接受教育。
seriesofbodyexplosionsundermineallhopesforapeacefulsolutionintheMiddleEast.
一系列人体爆炸事件已经削弱了在中东地区寻求和平解决方式的所有希望。
herealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,themanmadefortheexitasquicklyaspossible.
当他意识到警察已经注意到他，他尽快的冲向了出口。
ofthescientistsandengineersarejudgeintermsofhowprofitabletheirachievementsare.
许多科学家和工程师是通过他们的成就是否会带来效益来评判的。
personwhomovestoahouseonabusystreetmayinitiallybedistracteverytimeanoisyvehicledrivesbybutafteramonthhewillbecom
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