人教版英语选修六Unit 5 the power of nature 第五单元过关检测卷附答案Word文件下载.docx
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anxiety;
anxious
6.________liketogoto________placestoseekfor________.(adventure)
Adventurers;
adventurous,adventure
二、翻译下列词语
1.与……比较 ________________
compare...with/to
2.全部焚毁________________
burntotheground
3.前往________________
makeone'
sway
4.努力________________
makeaneffort
5.匆匆看一遍,浏览________________
glancethrough
6.由……到……不等________________
varyfrom...to
7.完全透明的________________
crystalclear
8.有……的天赋________________
haveagiftfor
9.回想,想到________________
thinkabout
10.各种各样________________
avarietyof/varietiesof
三、用上述词语完成下列句子
1.We________topersuadehimtogiveuptheimmoralprofession.
2.She________theletter,andcriedoutimmediately.
glancedthrough
3.ThepriceofthehousesinNewYork________$5,000________$12,000persquaremetre,dependingonthepositionandenvironment.
variesfrom...to
4.He________totheguestsandshookhandswiththemwarmly.
madehisway
5.People________hisappearanceonthespot.
wereamazedat
6.Ifyou________herwork________his,youwillfindhersismuchbetter.
compare...with
7.Fromaveryyoungage,she________music,whichisagreatfactortohersuccess.
hadagiftfor
四、语法填空
14yearoldTaburiWatsonwasshotandkilledonWednesdaynight.HewasridinghisbikenearStAndrewsPlaceand87thStreet1.________about7:
25pmwhenoneormoreattackersfiredshots.Morethanonebulletstrucktheteenager,2.________movedashortdistancefromhisbikeandfelldown.Neighborscameoutsideafterhearingshotsandfoundhimlyingontheground.Taburi3.________(declare)deadafterbeingtransportedtoHarborUCLAMedicalCenter.Hisdeathwas4.________fourthinDecemberthatmightberelatedtotwowarringgangs(帮派)intheManchesterSquareandGramercyParkareaseastofInglewood.
Anothervictim,KashmierJames,25,wasshotonChristmasnightaftercelebratingtheholiday5.______herfamily.Shehadstoppedtovisitafriendinthe1700blockof85thStreetnearWesternAvenue.AsJamesstoodinthestreetoutside6.________friend'
shome,twomeninabluecarstopped.OnemangotoutandfirednineshotsatJames,7.______(strike)heratleastonceinthehead.Her3yearolddaughter8.______(witness)theshootingfromthebackseatofJames'
car.HerrelativessaidJameswasnotinvolvedingangsandwas9.________(probable)inthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.TheofficeofCityCouncilmanBernardParkshasoffereda$50,000reward10.________valuableinformation.
语篇解读:
一名14岁男孩在周三晚被枪杀,疑为美国帮派斗争的无辜受害者。
另一名受害者是25岁的女子。
1.解析:
考查介词。
时间的前面要加介词at。
at
2.解析:
考查定语从句。
关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词theteenager,且关系代词在从句中作主语,此处要用who。
who
3.解析:
考查被动语态。
根据语境可知,此处意为“Taburi被宣布死亡”。
wasdeclared
4.解析:
考查冠词。
序数词前加定冠词表示“第……”。
the
5.解析:
此处要用介词with,withsb.意为“和某人在一起”。
with
6.解析:
考查代词。
此处用her指代James。
her
7.解析:
考查现在分词。
Oneman和strike是主动关系,故此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。
striking
8.解析:
考查时态。
此处是描述过去发生的事,故要用一般过去时态。
witnessed
9.解析:
考查形容词变副词。
此处要用副词修饰后面的介词短语。
probably
10.解析:
arewardforsth.意为“对……奖励”。
for
B卷 综合检测
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
135分)
第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Mynephewis10yearoldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto
insideandjoinedhiminagame.After
foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.Ifellintomyfavoriterecliner(躺椅)toletmyneckmusclesrelax.He'
dslippedoutoftheroomand1wascatchingafewenjoyablemomentsofpeaceandquiet.
“Look,Alice,”hesaid
asheranovertothechairwhereIwassitting“Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand
it?
”
Glancingoutanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas
outside.“I'
msorry,Tripper,”Isaid,sadtoseehis
eyes.“Thewindisnotblowingtoday.Thekitewon'
tfly.”
The
10yearoldreplied,“Ithinkit'
swindyenough.Icangetittofly,”heansweredasheranouttothebackdoor
.
Upanddownintheyardheran,pullingthekite
toasmalllengthofstring.Heranbackandforth,ashardashistenyearoldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingback
atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfuldetermination,hecamebackin.
Iasked.“Howdiditgo?
“Fine,”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit
.“Igotittoflysome”.
Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthekitetotheclosetshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“IguessI'
llhavetowaitforthe
.”
AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy
.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourwayinsteadofwaitingforthewind.”
Andthevoicewasright.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto
whatwewanttodo.Wewaitforthewindonlyafterwehavedoneallwecanandhaveexhausted(耗尽)ourown
.Wemustlearnhowtorelyonhiminthefirstplace!
1.A.liveB.studyC.stayD.1ie
解析:
因为天气炎热,所以我劝我的侄子呆在家里。
C
2.A.playingB.restingC.challengingD.arguing
玩游戏玩了一个小时后,我建议我们休息一下。
A
3.A.casuallyB.enthusiasticallyC.stubbornlyD.deliberately
侄子很想去放风筝。
enthusiastically热心的;
急切的。
B
4.A.decorateB.dropC.hangD.fly
放风筝,fly。
D
5.A.hotB.stillC.noisyD.fine
still静止不动的;
没有风的。
6.A.brightB.disappointedC.dullD.satisfied
我没有答应侄子的要求,他很失望。
7.A.cleverB.talentedC.determinedD.fearless
侄子很坚决。
8.A.hurriedlyB.curiouslyC.suddenlyD.unwillingly
侄子坚决要放风筝,所以从后门匆忙跑了出去。
9.A.adaptedB.addedC.attachedD.devoted
attachto粘住;
附着到。
10.A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.doubtfullyD.hopefully
侄子充满希望地看着风筝。
11.A.winB.defeatC.mistakeD.luck
他不想承认他的失败。
12.A.windB.orderC.newsD.sunshine
等风来了再放风筝。
13.A.heartB.memoryC.dreamD.world
我在内心对自己说。
14.A.imagineB.decideC.applyD.accomplish
完成我们想完成的任务。
15.A.courageB.patienceC.strengthD.knowledge
耗尽我们的力气。
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shewatchedthemanwalkingalongthesidewalk.Shehadseenthismanseveraltimesbefore.Helookedlikeathief.Sheknewnottojudgeabookby16.________cover,butthismanwasnotgood.
Shedrovebyhim.Helookedathercarasshedroveby.Suddenly,heturnedleftupadriveway.AredSUVwasparkedinthedrivewayrightnext17.________thesidewalk.Hewalkeduptothedriver'
sdoor18.________puthishandonthehandle.Thenhereturnedtothesidewalkandcontinuedwalking.
Sherealizedthathe19.________(test)thedoortoseeifitwaslocked.“Heisathief,”shethought.“That'
s20.________hedoes.Hejustwalksthroughourneighborhoodslookingforcarstobreakinto.”
Shecalledthepolice.Shedescribedtheman.Theofficersaidheknewwhothemanwas.Peoplecalltwoorthreetimesaweek21.________(report)himwalkingby.Butthepolicecouldn'
tarresthim22.________walkingaround.Theyhadtocatchhim23.________(steal)goods.“ButhewastestingthatSUVdoortoseeifitwasunlocked,”shesaid.
“I'
msorry,”saidtheofficer.“That'
snotagainstthelaw.Ifhe24.________(actual)stealssomething,giveus25.________call.”
一个女人在街上看见一个形迹可疑的人,怀疑他是小偷,便跟踪他。
16.解析:
考查代词,judgeabookbyitscover意为“以貌取人”,此处用its指代book。
its
17.解析:
nextto意为“在……旁边”。
to
18.解析:
考查连词。
前后是并列关系。
and
19.解析:
testthedoor这个动作发生在realized之前,故此处要用过去完成时。
hadtested
20.解析:
考查表语从句。
what引导表语从句,并在从句中作does的宾语,此处意为“他所做的事”。
what
21.解析:
考查不定式。
此处用不定式短语作目的状语。
toreport
22.解析:
此处用for意为“因为”。
23.解析:
catchsb.doingsth.表示“当场发现某人在做某事”。
stealing
24.解析:
要用副词修饰动词steals。
actually
25.解析:
此处用不定冠词a泛指,意为“一个”。
a
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Powerfulenoughtolift1,000pounds,capableofgoingwherenomancangoandabletostopaflowingoilwell,ateamofundersearobotshavebecomeknownassuperheroesintheefforttostoptheoilpouringintotheGulfofMexico.
Theunderwaterremoteoperatedvehiclesareabletostand5,000poundsofdeepseapressureintheGulfofMexico.Theycanalsoliftaton,takephotos,andtheyarethebestequippedvehiclesintheworld.“Theyareveryactiveandtheyareplayingaveryvitalroleineverythingwedo,”BPspokesmanMarkSaltsaidinastatement.“Peoplecan'
tbedownthere,buttheserobotscando.”
Robotsareworking5,000feetbelowsealeveltohelpcontaintheleak(泄漏),whichhaspouredoutmillionsofgallonsofoilintotheGulfofMexicosincetheDeepwaterHorizon,akindofoffshoredrilling(钻孔)equipmentoperatedbyBP,blewuponApril20,killing11workers.
Thecamerasthatprovidethedataareattachedtotherobotsastheyworkaroundtheleakingsite.Theymadenewsthisweekwhenonerobotbumpedintoacapthathadbeencollectingsomeoftheoil,forcingBPtoremoveitforabout10hoursandleavingtheflowintotheGulfunchecked.However,there'
sbeenonlyoneotherproblemintwomonths,despitetheirdemandingtasks.
Themostpopularremoteoperatedvehicleisknownasthe“ROV”andisbeingusedintheproject