届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修8 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修8 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修8 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

表示否定的副词位于句首需要用部分倒装,can/could的否定形式与比较级连用,表示肯定之意,所以选择C项。

3.Traditionally,Chinesepeople________theChinesecharacters“DoubleHappiness”andstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.

A.cutoutB.cutoff

C.cutupD.cutdown

A 解析:

考查词组辨析。

A.删掉;

裁剪;

剪下;

取代B.切掉;

切断;

中断C.切碎D.砍倒;

减少。

句意:

传统上,中国人会在婚礼前剪下红双喜字并将它们贴在墙上或门上。

故选A。

4.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas________withamagnificentview.

A.awardedB.admired

C.rewardedD.appreciated

考查动词辨析。

到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。

reward“奖赏;

奖励”,多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答,符合语境。

award“因……而授予某人……”,通常指正式地或官方地颁发、授予;

admire“钦佩;

赞美”;

appreciate“感激;

欣赏”。

5.Supermarketsnowofferagreat________ofgoodstosatisfydifferentneedsand________.

A.variety;

tastesB.type;

hopes

C.number;

smellsD.kind;

markets

考查词义辨析。

agreatvarietyof“一系列的;

多种类的”;

differentneedsandtastes“不同的需求和口味”。

6.Maryrushedhome________sheheardthenews,only________thatherhusbandwasgone.

A.assoonas;

finding

B.immediately;

tofind

C.themoment;

find

D.when;

found

B 解析:

考查状语从句和非谓语动词;

第一个空A、B、C项都能选;

而第二个空onlytofind表示“出乎意料之外的结果”。

7.Thescientistsareableto________accuratelywhenthespaceshipwillreachthemoon.

A.accumulateB.calculate

C.appointD.estimate

科学家们能够准确地推算出宇宙飞船抵达月球的时间。

calculate“推算,计算”,符合句意。

accumulate“积累,积聚”;

appoint“约会,确定”;

estimate“估计”。

8.Morethanonehundredandfiftyteachersareworkinghardinourschool,________ages________twentythree________fortyfive.

A.which;

rangeto;

between

B.whose;

rangefrom;

to

C.that;

rangefor;

and

D.it;

rangewith;

第一个空whose修饰ages并且引导非限制性定语从句;

第二、三空考查rangefrom...to...结构的用法。

9.It’sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsofthefactory________byabout20%.

A.willhaverisen

B.willberaised

C.willrise

D.willhavebeenrisen

考查时态和语态。

时间为bytheendofthisyear,故选用将来完成时态;

主语为theoutputofcarsofthefactory,动词rise为不及物动词,没有被动语态,故选A。

10.Hisparentsthoughtonlyinthisway________becomesuccessful,studyingabroad.

A.couldTomB.Tomcould

C.isTomabletoD.Tomisableto

考查倒装用法。

汤姆的父母原认为只有用这种方式——到国外学习,汤姆才能成功。

当“only+状语”置于句首时,后面句子的主谓要使用部分倒装,故选择A项。

11.Thethemeofthepaintingistoo________fortheaudiencetounderstand.

A.realisticB.abstract

C.trulyD.clearly

abstract“抽象的,深奥的”。

根据句子结构和意思选B。

绘画的主题太抽象,观众看不懂。

12.Nowadayswiththeincreasingpopularityofcars,peoplearetaking________exerciseadayastheydidinthepast.

A.halfasmuchB.ashalfas

C.lessthanhalfmuchD.ashalf

句意:

现在随着汽车的不断普及,人们每天的锻炼量只有原先的一半。

根据倍数的表达法,表倍数的词要放在as前,故选A项。

13.(2018·

溧阳中学模拟)Soabsorbedinhiswork________thatnotasound________.

A.wasthepresident;

didshedaretomake

B.wasthepresident;

daredshetomake

C.thepresidentwas;

shedaredmake

D.thepresidentwas;

shediddaretomake

so...that...结构中,so...位于句首时,句子须用部分倒装;

具有否定意义的副词位于句首时,句子须用部分倒装。

14.(2018·

盐城中学高三综合测试)________tosupportingthegrowingnumberofstudentsseekingoddjobs,wewillprovidethemwiththeinformationtheyneed.

A.Committing

B.Committed

C.Beingcommitted

D.Havingcommitted

becommittedtodoing...“承诺做某事,致力于做某事”;

形容词短语作状语,说明主语we所处的状态。

15.Ifyoudon’t________yoursmoking,Iwill________yoursupply.

A.cutup;

cutdown

B.cutdown;

cutoff

C.cutin;

cutoff

D.cutin;

cutup

如果你不减少抽烟,我就切断你的供应量了。

cutdown“削减”,cutoff“切断”。

阅读理解

A

Whilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork,lakessurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevengranderexperience.Ifyouarelookingforpeaceonyourvacation,wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus(高加索).

LakeSevan

LakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia,intheGegharkunikProvince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia,located6,234ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore,therearevariousaccommodationssuchasresortsandhotelswithplentyofactivitiestopartakesuchaswindsurfing,swimmingandsunbathing.Whilethere,donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankmonastery,anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.

ParavaniLake

ParavaniLake,located6,801ftabovesealevel,isinthesouthofGeorgia,neartheJavakhetiPlateau.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.Donotcomehomeduringthewintermonthswhenthelakefreezes.

LakeCildir

LakeCildirislocatedintheArdahanProvince,eastTurkey,neartheborderswithGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisalargefreshwaterlakeofeasternTurkey,andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.

LakeVan

LakeVanisthemustvisitofalllakesinthislist,thelargestlakeinTurkey.LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakethere.It’ssituated5,380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处——高加索地区的一些湖泊。

1.Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake,youcangoto________.

A.LakeCildir      

B.ParavaniLake

C.LakeSevan

D.LakeVan

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankmonastery”可知,度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到LakeSevan。

故选C。

2.WhatisspecialaboutLakeVan?

A.Itswaterishighinsalt.

B.Itisavolcaniclake.

C.Itisgloballythelargestlake.

D.Itissurroundedbymountains.

根据第五段中的“anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent”可知,LakeVan的特色是湖水的盐度高。

故选A。

3.WhatchallengearetravelersmostlikelytofacewhilevisitingParavaniLake?

A.Lackofmedicine.

B.Volcanoeruptions.

C.Altitudesickness.

D.Lowtemperaturealltheyear.

根据第三段中的“Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.”可知,在游览ParavaniLake时,游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。

B

I’vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher—itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!

Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovedthevarietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailbars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacitywidenetworkoftrams,whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!

Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglishwhichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet,oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities,Dü

sseldorfandCologne,whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Dü

sseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhineTower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumightknow,isworldfamousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereisanunmissablelandmark.Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral’stowers.Thespiral(螺旋的)stairsseemedendless,butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.

WealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled“Spaghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!

IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imustadmit,Ireallyenjoyedthefood!

Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象。

4.Whydidthewriterfeelluckythisyear?

A.HewillhaveachancetoliveinGermany.

B.HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.

C.HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany.

D.HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.

根据第一段中的“NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.”可知,作者认为自己今年幸运是因为他不但有机会在法国生活,而且也能和女朋友一起参观几个其他的国家。

故选D项。

5.WhatdoDü

sseldorfandColognehaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.

B.TheybothservetraditionalGermansausage.

C.Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.

D.Theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Dü

sseldorf...wentuptheRhineTower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.”以及“Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral’stowers...butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.”可知,两座城市都能让人从塔顶欣赏到美景。

6.Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEurope?

A.Britain.        B.Germany.

C.France.D.Italy.

根据最后一段中的“Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!

”可知,作者对德国阴沉、多雨的天气感到失望,并表示这证明了英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家。

由此可推知作者认为在欧洲天

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