精品全国百强校广东省仲元中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版Word文档格式.docx

精品全国百强校广东省仲元中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版Word文档格式.docx

《精品全国百强校广东省仲元中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品全国百强校广东省仲元中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版Word文档格式.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MorganMotorCompanyFactoryTourandCreamTeaforTwo

Descriptions

TheMorganMotorCompanyFactoryisbasedinMalvernbutisfamousallovertheworldfortheircars'

characterandcharisma（魅力）．Notonlywillyouenjoyaguidedtouroftheonlycarmakerintheworldtostillberunbythefoundingfamilyafteracentury,youcanalsomakethedaycompletewithacreamteafortwo.

Activities

Duringthisfascinatingtouryouwillseehowthecarsaremadefromstarttofinishusingamixtureofmoderntechnologyandtraditionalmethods,asyouvisittheworkshops.Afterthetouryouwillbeabletoviewthemuseumatyourleisure,takeyourtimetodiscoverthewonderfulhistoryofthisautomobile.YouwillalsoenjoyacreamteaintheMorganCafetomakeitjustalittlebitmorespecialforfree.

Participantguidelines

Minimumage:

5（under16smustbeaccompaniedbyanadult）．

Availability

Availableonweekdaysonly.ThefactoryclosesforoneweekatEaster,duringJulyandatChristmas,pleasecheckwiththefactoryfortheirclosuredates.

Weadvisebookingatleastfourweeksinadvancebutduringthesummermonthsthisincreasestosixweekstoensurethatdatesareavailable.Thisisonlyaguidelineandweadviseyoutobookasearlyaspossibletoensurethatdatesareavailablebeforetheexpirydatelistedonyourvoucher.Allbookingsaresubjecttoavailability.

Additionalinformation

TheVisitorCentreCafeisopendailyandcancaterforgluten－free（无谷蛋白）diets.

TheMorgangiftshopisopendaily.

TheMorganmuseumisopendailyandfreeofchargetovisit.

Thereisalargevisitorcarpark.

Allareasarewheelchairsfriendly.

PackagingandDelivery

Forinformationonourpackaginganddelivery,pleaseclickhere.

1.AvisitortojoininMorganMotorCompanyFactoryTourcanknow________．

A．thedevelopmentofthescience

B．thewaytomakethecreamtea

C．theproductionprocessofcars

D．thesecrettorunacarcompany

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Childrenaged12canvisittherealone.

B．Visitorscanenjoythefreemealsthere.

C．Peoplecanvisitthefactoryanytimeonweekdays.

D．Thedisabledcanusetheirwheelchairsinthefactory.

3.Wherecanwefindthistourinformation?

A．Inanewspaper.B．OntheInternet.

C．Inageographybook.D．Inamagazine.

B

In1800,onlythreepercentoftheworld'

spopulationlivedincities.Onlyonecity—Beijing—hadapopulationofoveramillion.Mostpeoplelivedinruralareas,andneversawacityintheirlives.In1900,justahundredyearslater,roughly150millionpeoplelivedincities,andtheworld’stenlargestcitiesallhadpopulationsexceedingonemillion.By2000,thenumberofcitydwellersexceededthreebillion;

andin2008,theworld'

spopulationcrossedatippingpoint—morethanhalfofthepeopleonEarthlivedincities.By2050,thatcouldincreasetoovertwo-thirds.Clearly,humanshavebecomeanurbanspecies.

Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,manypeopleviewedcitiesnegatively—crowded,dirtyenvironmentsfullofdiseaseandcrime.Theyfearedthatascitiesgotbigger,livingconditionswouldworsen.Inrecentdecades,however,attitudeshavechanged.Manyexpertsnowthinkurbanization（城市化）isgoodnews,offeringsolutionstotheproblemsofEarth’sgrowingpopulation.

HarvardeconomistEdwardGlaeser,authorofTheVictoryoftheCir,isonesuchperson.Glaeserarguesthatcitiesareveryproductivebecause“theabsenceofspacebetweenpeople”reducesthecostoftransportinggoods,people,andideas.Whiletheflowofgoodshasalwaysbeenimportanttocities,whatismostimportanttodayistheflowofideas.Successfulcitiesenablepeopletolearnfromeachothereasily,andattractandrewardsmartpeoplewithhigherwages.

AnotherurbanizationsupporterisenvironmentalistStewartBrand.Brandbelievescitieshelptheenvironmentbecausetheyallowhaftoftheworld’spopulationtoliveonaboutfourpercentoftheland.Thisleavesmorespaceforopencountry,suchasfarmland.Citydwellersalsohavelessimpactperpersonontheenvironmentthanpeopleinthecountryside.Theirroads,sewers,andpowerlinesneedfewerresourcestobuildandoperate.Cityapartmentsrequirelessenergytoheat,cool,andlight.Mostimportantly,peopleincitiesdrivelesssotheyproducefewergreenhousegasesperperson.

Soit’samistaketoseeurbanizationasevil;

it’sanaturalpartofdevelopment.Thechallengeishowtomanagethegrowth.

4.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofmoderncities.

B.Changestakingplacewithincities.

C.Howcitieshavegrownovertime.

D.Whymoderncitiesarechanging.

5.Howhaveexperts’attitudestowardscitieschangedinrecentdecades?

A.Theynowviewtheweaknessesasstrengths.

B.Theynolongerseecity-rivingasattractive.

C.Theyacceptcitylifeinspiteofitsproblems.

D.Theythinkcity-rivingprovidesmorebenefits.

6.WhichofthefollowingwouldEdwardGlaeseragreewith?

A.Citiesprovidemoreeconomicopportunities.

B.Citypeoplegetalongbetterwitheachother.

C.Over-crowdedcitiesresultinproblems.

D.Citieslimittheflowofideas.

7.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatwouldbetheresultofmovingpeopleoutofcities?

A.Economicproductionwouldbereduced.

B.Therewouldbelessfarmlandavailable.

C.Peoplewouldtravellessfrequently.

D.Housevalueswouldfallgreatly.

C

FrommyearliermemoryofMotheritsomehowseemedquitenaturaltothinkofherasdifferent,norofeverydaythingsasFatherwas.Inthosedayshewasayoung-lookingman.Hedidnothesitatetomakefriendswithchildrenassoonastheywereabletotalktohimandlaughathisstories.Motherwasolderthanhewas.Shemusthavebeenawomanofnearlyforty,butsheseemedevenolder.Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindicationofgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife,shesuddenlybecameanoldlady.

IwasalwaysinquisitiveaboutMother’sage.Sheneverhadbirthdayslikeotherpeople,nordidanyoneelseinourfamily.Nocandleswereeverlitorcakesmadeorpresentsgiveninourhouse.Tomyfriendsinthestreetwhotalkeddelightfullyabouttheirbirthdayparties,Iwouldrepeatmymother’swordsthatsuchcelebrationswereonlyfoolish.

“Nothingbutdeception,”shewouldsay.“Asthoughlifecanbemarkedbybirthdays.It’sdeeds,notyears,thatmatter.”

AlthoughIoftenrepeatedherwordsandevenpridedmyselfonnothavingbirthdays,IoncecouldnothelpaskingMotherwhenshewasborn.

“Iwasborn.I’maliveasyoucansee,sowhatmoredoyouwanttoknow?

”shereplied,sosharplythatIneveraskedheraboutherageagain.

InsomanyotherwaysMotherwasdifferent.WhereasalltherestofthewomenIknewintheneighboringhosestookprideintheirhousewifelyabilities,theirnewfurniture,theneatappearanceoftheirhomes,Motherregardedallthosethingsasoflittleimportance.Ourhousealwayslookedasifwehadjustmovedinorwereabouttomoveout.

8.HowdidFatherimpresstheauthor?

A.Helikedwritingstories.B.Helovedmakingfriends.

C.Hewasaveryyoungman.D.Hewaspopularwithchildren.

9.Beforetheendofherlife,Mother___________.

A.lookedquiteyoungB.lookedlikeanoldlady

C.lookedyoungerthanshewasD.lookedlikeaforty-year-oldwoman

10.Whatdoestheword“inquisitive”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.CertainB.Curious.C.Cautious.D.Confident.

11.WhatdowelearnaboutMother?

A.Shewaslazy.B.Shewasstrict.C.Shewasproud.D.Shewasspecial

D

Intoday’sconsumerworld,we’veneverhadsomuch,yetitseemswe’veneverbeensounsatisfied.Thecostofhousinghasbeenrisingfordecades,andthecosttotheplanethasbeenhuge,too.Butthereisawaytoliveasimpler,greener,andmoreaffordablelife:

buyaTinyDwellinghome!

TinyDwellinghomesareverysmall,yetcomfortablehousesataffordableprices.EachTinyDwellinghomehasacontemporarydesignandincludedalivingroom,kitchen,bathroom,upstairssleepingarea,andconvenientstoragespace.TinyDwellinghomesarecheaptorunandecologically-friendly,too.Allyouneedisasmallheatertokeepyourhousewarmincoldweather,andsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）inordertoprovidelightandelectricity.

TinyDwellingispartofthesmall-livingmovementthatbeganinthelate1990s.Backthen,agrowingnumberofpeoplebegantoliveinverysmallhomes.Theywantedtoreducetheirpossessions,livingspace,andenergycosts,soastoleadmoreecologically-friendlylives.Butthesmall-livingmovementreallytookoffaftertheeconomiccrisisof2008,whenmanypeoplerealizedthattheycouldn’taffordtokeeplargehomes.

LizzyMorriaon,asmall-livingenthusiast,startedTinyDwellinghomesin2008tomeettheneedsofthesepeople.Sincethen,Lizzyhasbeendesigningandbuildinghomesnonstop,andTinyDwellinghomeshavebecomesopopularthatthousandsofpeoplehaveboughtone.AndLizzyhasn’tonlydesigningandbuildinghouses.Shehasalsobeenteachingpeoplehowtobuildthem.Simplybuytheplansandmaterialssothatyoucanbuildyourownhome,andsaveevenmoremoney!

12.ItisimpliedinParagraph1that__________.

A.richpeopleareveryunsatisfied

B.peoplearedamagingtheenvironment

C.therearemorepoorpeoplethanbefore

D.peoplespendmuchmoneyinsavingtheplanet

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthe