2学年人教版英语必修3Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》word综合测评.docx

2学年人教版英语必修3Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》word综合测评.docx

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2学年人教版英语必修3Unit3《TheMillionPoundBankNote》word综合测评

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

满分：

120分　时间：

90分钟

第　Ⅰ　卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

“Beautyisonlyskindeep.”Thisexpressionmeansthatbeautyisonlyatemporarysurfacequality.Somebeautyproductscancauselastingdamagethatgoesfarbelowthesurfaceoftheskin.

InAmerica，manypeopleusesunlightandnonnaturallighttodarkentheirskin.Healthexpertsadviseagainstwhatiscalled“tanning”becauseofitslinkstoskincancer.IntheAfricancountryofSenegal（塞内加尔），somewomentakehealthriskstryingtodojustthe_opposite.

AnaveragebeautysupplyshopinDakarhasmanykindsofskinlighteningcreamsandsoaps.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthat25%ofSenegalesewomenuseskinlighteningproductsonausualbasis.Theseproductscancontainchemicals，likemercury（汞），hydroquinone（对苯二酚），etc.Thesearedangerousingredientsthatcancausecancerandpossiblyotherphysicaldamagetotheskin.Theycanactuallyburntheeyesandskin.

ShopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthestrongerproductsthatpromisefastresults.Sheusesacreamthatismadefromcarrots，notthestrongchemical，hydroquinone.Shesaysthatitisapersonalchoiceandthatnoonepressuresher.Somewomenwanttobeblackeveryday，butforher，shelikestobeashadeofbrown.

WomeninSenegalsaytheylightentheirskinforthesamereasonthatwomenallovertheworldmakechangestotheirappearance.Theysaytheywanttolookbeautiful，tofindahusband，tostandoutinacrowdorsimplytolookgreatforaspecialevent.

ThisthinkingtroublesSenegalesefilmmakerKhardiataPouyeSall.So，shemade“ThisColorThatBothersMe”，afilmaboutthesubjectofskinlightening.Shesaid，“Iusedthemostshockingimagessothatwomenwouldseethedangers.Itishardtounderstandwhyawomansaysthatdarkskinisnotbeautiful.Itisintheirheads.Theywanttopleaseaman，tobelovedortheywanttopleasesociety，tosucceed.”

Ms.Sallsaysthatthegovernmentneedstobettercontrolthemarketingandthesaleofskinlighteningproducts.Butsheaddsthateducationisthebestwaytopersuadepeopleagainstusingthem.

爱美之心人皆有之。

本文论述了美容产品给人们健康带来的各种危害。

1.Theunderlinedpart“theopposite”inParagraph2meanssomeSenegalesewomen________.

A.usesunlighttodarkentheirskin

B.trycreamstopreventskincancer

C.useproductstolightentheirskin

D.takehealthriskstobecomebeautiful

答案：

C　解析：

考查词义理解。

上文提到在美国，许多人利用阳光和非自然光线让皮肤颜色变深。

在非洲的塞内加尔，一些妇女冒着健康风险进行与此相反的事情。

因此可推断她们使用各种产品美白皮肤，故C项正确。

2.AccordingtoAdamaDiagne，womenshouldn'tbelieve

________.

A.beautyisjustapersonalchoice

B.acreamfromcarrotsishealthier

C.itisbeautifultobeblackeveryday

D.aproductcanmakeyoubeautifulquickly

答案：

D　解析：

考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的ShopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthestrongerproductsthatpromisefastresults.可知。

3.WecaninferthatwomeninSenegal________.

A.attractattentionwithshockingimages

B.don'tconsiderdarkskintobebeautiful

C.findithardtounderstandthetruebeauty

D.putbeautyinthefirstplaceintheirheads

答案：

B　解析：

考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的WomeninSenegalsaytheylightentheirskinforthesamereasonswomenallovertheworldmakechangestotheirappearance.Theysaytheywanttolookbeautiful，...可知。

4.WhatisSall'sattitudetowardsskinlighteningproducts？

A.Unsupportive.B．Casual.

C.Responsible.D．Positive.

答案：

A　解析：

考查概括总结。

根据第六段中的Iusedthemostshockingimagessothatwomenwouldseethedangers.和第七段中的MsSallsaysthegovernmentneedstobettercontrolthemarketingandsaleofskinlighteningproducts.可知。

B

Genealogy（家谱），thestudyoffamilyhistory，isthesecondmostpopularhobbyinAmericatoday.MillionsofAmericansspendtheirfreetimetryingtotrace（追溯）theirfamilylines.Thisinterestinfamilyhistoryisnotnew.Infact，asacountry，Americashoweditsfirstrealinterestingenealogyinthe1890s.Atthattime，organizationssuchastheDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionwerecreatedtoconnectpeoplewithancestorswhoplayedapartinearlyAmericanhistory.ButAmerica'sinterestingenealogyhasgrownoverthepastfewdecades，largelyfortworeasons.

Oneofthecausesofgenealogy'smostrecentgrowthinpopularitymightbeAlexHaley'sbookRoots，whichfollowsoneman'sfamilythroughslaveryandallthewaybackto18thcenturyAfrica.Inoneyear，morethanonemillioncopiesofthebookweresold.PeoplenotonlyenjoyedthestoryofRoots，butalsowereinterestedintheideathatonemancouldlearnsomuchabouthisfamily'shistory.TheideathatamanlivinginAmericainthetwentiethcenturymighthaveadirectlinktoimportantmomentsinhistoryinspiredmanyAmericanstodotheirowngenealogicalstudies.

TheInternethasalsocontributedtothegreatpopularityofgenealogytodaybecauseitissoconvenientandvast.Beforethe