高考英语阅读理解基础全程训练18Word文件下载.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础全程训练18Word文件下载.docx

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OnEarth,goesonetheory,waterwasreleasedassteamfrommoltenbasalts（玄武岩）overtime,eventuallyformingbodiesofwater.

“AnunderstandingofwhethertheMoonwasdryorwetwillhelpusunderstandhowwaterappearedonEarth,”Dr.Sharpsaid.

1.Anewstudyindicatesthat　　　onthemoon.

A.thereisplentyofwater

B.waterisunlikelytoexist

C.waterexistedinthepast

D.thereisalittlewaternow

2.Theauthorwouldliketotellus　　　throughthesixthparagraph.

A.whythereisnowaterontheMoon

B.howtheMoonwasformed

C.whentheEarthstrucktheMoon

D.wheretheMoonorbited

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”standforinthesecondparagraph?

A.NeitherhydrogennorwaterontheMoon.

B.ToomuchchlorineisotopesontheMoon.

C.Notbeingmuchhydrogen,nowaterontheMoon.

D.MorechlorineexistsontheMoonthanEarth.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZacharyD.Sharp,ascientistofNewMexicowasinchargeofthenewstudy.

B.Chlorineisotopesare25timesinlunarlargerthanEarth.

C.Themoreabundantchloride,theshorterhydrogenandwater.

D.ThenewstudyisbeneficialtounderstandhowwaterappearedonEarth.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThereareenoughwaterontheEarth.

B.HydrogenchlorideeasilyescapedfromtheMoon’ssurface.

C.TheEarthhadsignificantlevelsofhydrogen.

D.WaterontheEarthisdirectlyfrommoltenbasalts.

【参考答案】8.BBCBC　　

阅读理解-----A

LONDON—BritainawokeonEasterMondaytoaperiodofmourningfortheQueenMother,whodiedovertheweekendafteralifespanningacenturyofnoisyandevidentchange.The101-year-oldroyalmatriarchdiedinhersleeplastSaturdaywithQueenElizabeth,herelderandonlysurvivingdaughter,atherbedside.Forawomanwhowasoneofthebest-knownfiguresinBritainformorethan80years—fromtheeraoftintedportraitsontinbiscuitboxesandcigarettecardstotheageoftheInternet,theQueenMotherremainedanenigmatic（不可思议的）andelusive（躲避的）figure.

Sheachievedsucharespectthroughaeons（永世,亿万年）of,first,fawningand,later,intrusivemediafascination,byremainingalmostentirelysilent.Herprivatethoughtswereneverparaded（炫耀）inpublic.Whatthepublicsawwasacharmingandbenignelderlylady,adeptatwinningtheadmirationofpressphotographers,whomshealwaysfavouredwithaparticularsmile.

CHINA’sthirdunmannedspacecraft,ShenzhouⅢ,landedsafelyincentralInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionMondayafternoon,afterorbitingtheearth108timesinslightlylessthanaweek.Thecraft,whichliftedofffromJiuquaninGansuProvincelastMondaynight,landedaftersuccessfullyconductingachainofflightandscientificexperimentsoveraperiodof162hours.

ApowerfulearthquakejoltedTaiwan,killingfiveconstructionworkers,authorities（官方）said.Over200injurieswarereportedacrosstheisland,mostlyminor,asaresultofSunday’s7.5-magnitudequake.ThequakewascentredoffHualien,180kilometreseastofTaipei.Itstruckat2:

53pmandlastedfornearlyaminute.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothenews?

A.TheQueenMotherdiedonEasterMondayalone.

B.TheQueenMotherwasanattractivepersoninherpoliticallife.

C.TheBritishpeoplefeltsorryforthedeathoftheQueenMother.

D.TheQueenMotherwassufferingalotwhenshewasdying.

答案解析：

答案为C。

本题为推理题。

由第二段首句“Sheachievedsucharespectthroughaeonsof,…”可推断，皇太后赢得了永世的尊重，人们对她的去世会感到遗憾。

故C选项正确。

由第一段第二句话“The101-year-oldroyalmatriarchdiedinhersleeplastSaturdaywithQueenElizabeth,herelderandonlysurvivingdaughter,atherbedside.”可知，皇太后在安睡中去世，当时女儿伊丽莎白女王陪在她的床边，故A、D选项错误。

由第二段后面的内容“Herprivatethoughtswereneverparadedinpublic.Whatthepublicsawwasacharmingandbenignelderlylady,adeptatwinningtheadmirationofpressphotographers,whomshealwaysfavouredwithaparticularsmile.”可知，她的个人思想从未在公众面前炫耀过，公众看到的总是面带微笑的她在媒体照片中出现，故可推断，她并未从政，故B选项错误。

2.Itcanbeinferredthat_______.

A.thecraftlandedincentralInnerMongoliaunexpectedly

B.ittookthecraftatleast2hourstoorbittheearthonce

C.theChinesescientistsdidalotofexperimentsinspace

D.Chinawassuccessfulinsendinganunmannedspacecraftintospace

答案为D。

本题为推断题。

由第三段的第一句话“CHINA’sthirdunmannedspacecraft,ShenzhouⅢ,landedsafelyincentralInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionMondayafternoon,…”可知，无人飞船已经安全着陆，故D选项正确，A选项错误。

B选项未提及；

由首句的关键词“unmanned”可推断，无人宇宙飞船上面不会有科学家在太空中做实验，故C选项错误。

3.Thethirdnewsmainlytalksaboutthe_______inTaiwan.

A.politicalmattersB.socialproblems

C.unexpecteddamageD.constructionworkers

第三则新闻报道台湾发生了地震，属于没有预料到的灾害，故C选项正确。

社会生活类

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theround-the-clock（24小时不断的）availabilitythatcellphoneshavebroughttopeople’slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichfollowedmorethan1,300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative“spillover”betweenworkandhomelife—and,inturn,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.

Spilloveressentially（本质上）meansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebeginstobecomeunclear.Worklifemayinvadehomelifewhenaparentistakingjob-relatedcallsathome,forinstance—orfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime.Forexample,achildmaycallmomatwork,tellingher“microwaveexploded”,　explainedNoelleChesley,anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofWisconsin-Milwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy.Theproblemwithcellphonesseemstobethattheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome.

Thismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesseemedtoallowmoreworkissuestocreep（潜入）intofamilytime.Butforwomen,thespillovertendedtogoinbothdirections.Being“connected”meantthatworkcutintohometime,andfamilyissuescameintoworklife.

Cellphonesseemtobeopeningmorelinesforstressfulexchangesamongfamilymembers.Buttheremaybewaystocontrolthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid,couldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafterworkinghourstomakesuretheirexpectationsare“reasonable”.Fortheirpart,employeescoulddecidethatcellphonesgooffduringfamilytime,Chesleysaid.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“takingatollon”inParagraph1probablymeans______.　

A.explaining　　　　　　B.protecting　　　　　　C.extending　　　　　　D.damaging

2.Whatisthepurposeofofferingtheexample“microwaveexploded”inParagraph2?

A.Toshowthemicrowaveisofpoorquality.

B.Toindicatehowdependentthechildis.

C.Toindicatefamilyissuesaffectworkhours.

D.Toshowworktimecreepsintofamilylife.

3.Asaresultofnegative“spillover”,peoplewillfeel______.　

A.lesssatisfiedwiththeirfamilylife

B.lesssatisfiedwiththeirwork

C.angrywiththeirtroublesomechildren

D.unwillingtogetmarriedatanearlyage

4.AccordingtoChesley,whatisthebestsolutiontotheproblemcausedbycellphones?

A.Refusetousecellphones.

B.Separateworkhoursfromfamilytime.

C.Ignorecomingcallsduringfamilytime.

D.Encouragewomentostayathome.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.　

A.spillovermakesthelinebetweenworkandhomeunclear

B.cellphonesseemtobeconvenienttofamilies

C.cellphonesaffectmenasmuchaswomen

D.wecandonothingtosolvetheproblem

【参考答案】30.DCAB　

阅读理解-----B

June26,2000—theHumanGenome（基因组）Project,agreat$3billion,15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegenetic（遗传的）mapofhumans,isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunities（团体）areveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonging（延长）humanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicy（政策）makersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.

Forthelastfewyears,thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnology（生物技术）haveprovidesmaterialforallkindsofwork,butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcode（密码）haveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth,aswellasforthepopularimagination.

WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding（解码）humanDN