普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟二英语试题含参考答案 1Word文档格式.docx

普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟二英语试题含参考答案 1Word文档格式.docx

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从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whattimeisthetrainexpectedtoarrive?

A．7：

45．B．8：

15．C．8：

45．

2，Whereistheman’snewhouse?

A．MexicoCity.B．Boston．C.LosAngeles．

3．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A．Totellthedoctorhisdelay．

B．Toaskthedoctorforhelp．

C．Tomakeanappointment．

4．Howdidthemangotoworkinthepast?

A．Bycar．B．Bybike．C．Bybus．

5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Motherandson．

B．Doctorandpatient．

C．Teacherandstudent．

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whataretheytalkingabout?

A．Plansfortheweekend．

B．Homeworkfortheweekend．

C．Theprojectfromtheteacher．

7．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A．Dohomework．B．Gohiking．C．Completetheproject．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Ina1ibrary．B．Atabookstore．C．Intheclassroom．

9．Whydidthemanhavetopay＄5？

A．Hereturnedthebooklate．

B．Hedamagedthebook．

C．Helostthebook．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatkindofscarfdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A．Asilkscarf．B．Afurscarf,．C．Awoolscarf．

11．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A．＄40．B．＄45．C．＄50．

12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Sheapprovedofprotectinganimals．

B．Sheboughtthescarftokeepinfashion．

C．Shethoughtthescarveswerecheap．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．HowlongwillthemanstayinNewYork?

A．3days．B．4days．C．5days．

14．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttoreserve?

A．Asmokingandqueen-size-bedroom．

B．Anon-smokinganddouble-bedroom．

C．Anon-smokingandqueen-size-bedroom．

15.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?

A．626-555-1739．B．626-555-1379.C.626-555-1793．

16.Whichofthefollowingservicesisfleeinthehotel

A．Thetrainerservices．

B．Theswimmingpoo1．

C．Thefitnessexerciseequipment．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturday?

A．Cloudy．B．Sunny．C．Rainy．

18．Whatshouldthefootballfanstaketothestadium?

A．Umbrellas．B．Raincoats．C．Enoughwater．

19．WhenwillitbegintoraininAlabama?

A．OnSundaymorning．B．OnSundayafternoon．

C．OnSundayevening．

20．Whatistheseasonnow?

A．Autumn．B．Winter．C．Spring．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Findyourperfectjobtoday．Startbychoosingasector，locationorotheroptionstogettheresultsyouwant．

ClerktoWestMidlands

·

WestMidlandsRegion

￡30．000peryear

3daysperweek

Closingdate：

13November2017

Thisinterestinganddemandingrolewouldbeappropriateforanindividualwithhighlevelsofplanningandorganizationalexpertise，experienceofpubliccommunicationsandakeeninterestintheWestMidlands．

ElectricalTechnician

SouthportMerseyside

￡9,094．40peryear

Friday，27October2017

Primarydutieswillincludegeneralrepair，maintenanceandstoresmanagementoftheelectricalworkshops.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillberequiredtooffereducationalcertificatesandmusthavegoodorganizationalandinterpersonalskills．

FinanceAssistant

CityofBristol

￡18，070to￡20，138peryear

20December2017

Taskswillinvolveprocessingpurchaseorders，preparingpaylists．Overallthispostrequiresahardworking，highlyconfidentialanddiligentteamplayer．Inreturnforyourhardworkwehaveastaffbenefitspackagewhichincludesahealthcashplanandmembershipofthelocalgovernmentpensionscheme．

CareandSupportWorkers

NewcastleEmlyn

￡7．50perhourto￡10．00perhour

5November2017

Somejobsdon’trequireyoutohaveanypreviousqualificationsorexperience—butyou’11definitelyneedasupportive，caringnatureandagenuinedesiretohelpothers．

21．Accordingtothetext，whichjobispaidbythehour？

A．CareandSupportWorkers．B．FinanceAssistant．

C．ElectricalTechnician．D．C1erktoWestMidlands．

22．WhichplaceissuitableforthosewhowanttohuntforajobinDecember?

A．WestMidlandsRegion．B．Southport，Merseyside．

C．NewcastleEmlyn．D．CityofBristo1．

23．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A．Ajobbrochure．B．Apopularnewspaper．

C．Aneducationwebsite．D．Asciencemagazine．

B

TheresaMayisthesecondfemaleprimeminister，takingchargeoftheUKatoneofthemosthardtimesinrecentpoliticalhistory．

BorninSussexbutraisedlargelyinOxfordshire，Mrs．MaywaseducatedinagrammarschoolinthevillageofWheatley．TheyoungTheresaBrasierthrewherselfintovillagelife．Friendsrecallatall，fashion-consciousyoungwomanwhofromanearlyagespokeofherambitiontobethefirstwomanprimeminister．

LikeMargaretThatcher，shewenttoOxfordUniversitytostudy．In1976，inherthirdyear，shemetherhusbandPhilipMay．ThestorywentthattheywereintroducedataConservativeAssociationdiscoandgotmarriedfouryearslater.

HeruniversityfriendPatFrankland，speakingin2011onaBBCRadio4，said：

“Icannotrememberatimewhenshedidnothavepoliticalambitions．”

Therearenotalesofdrunkenstudentcelebration，butPatFranklandandotherfriendssayMaywasnottheseriousfigureshewouldlatercometobeseenas，sayingshehadasenseoffunandafullsociallife．

Aftergraduatingwithadegreeingeography，MaywenttoworkintheBankofEngland．Butitwasalreadyclearthatshesawherfutureinpolitics．LikeMargaretThatcher，ittookabitoftimeforhertofindhers．Shefirstdippedhertoeinthewaterin1992，whenshegainedaLabourseatinNorthWestDurham．SheenteredParliamentin1997andTheresawasappointedHomeSecretary（内政大臣）inMay2010andbecamethelongest-servingConservativeHomeSecretaryforoveracentury．Duringthistimesheoversawreductionsincrime，reformofthepolice，andtheintroductionofthelandmarkModernSlaveryAct．

FollowingherelectionasLeaderoftheConservativeParty，TheresawasappointedPrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdomon13thJuly2016．

24．TheresaMaygotmarriedin________________．

A．1976B．1980C．1992D．1997

25．Accordingtothetext，whatcontributesmosttoMay’sbecomingthePrimeMinister?

A．Herconsistentambition．

B．Herhusband’shelp．

C．Asenseoffun．

D．Afullsociallife．

26．WhatdoesTheresahaveincommonwithThatcher?

A．Theyreceivedthedegreeingeography.

B．Theydidn’tbecomepoliticiansupongraduation．

C．Theyspenttheirchildhoodinthecountryside．

D．Theygottoknowtheirhusbandsinuniversity．

27．WhatdoweknowaboutTheresaMay?

A．ShewasasuccessfulHomeSecretary．

B．Shewaspopularwithherclassmates．

C．Shewasseriouswhenshewasyoung．

D．Shemajoredinpoliticsinuniversity．

C

Itmaysoundstrange，butscientistsarecelebratingthesurvivalandspreadoftensofthousandsofmosquitoestheyreleasedinNortheasternAustralia．Thewholethingmakesmoresensewhenyouknowthatthesemosquitoesarenotjustanyordinarybloodsuckers．Theyareinfectedwithatypeofbacteriathatpreventsthespreadmosquito—borneviruses．

Thebacterium，calledWolbachia，ispresentnaturallyinnearlytwo-thirdsofallinsectspecies，althoughit’snotusuallyfoundinAedesaegypti（埃及伊蚊），themosquitosresponsibleforspreadingviruseslikeZika，dengue，andyellowfever.

ButwhenresearchersintroducedWolbachiaintomosquitoesinthelabadecadeago，thebacteriadestroyedthemosquitoes，makingthemunabletospreadtheirvirusesintohumans，whichgivespublichealthexpertshopethatbyreleasingbiggroupofWolbachia-infectedmosquitoesintoproblemareas，theywillspreadWolbachiatothelocalpopulations—makingthemunabletospreadviraldiseasestopeople．

Butabigquestionwas，willtheWolbachia-infectedmosquitoesremainwheretheyare1etlooseorwilltheymoveenoughtomixwiththewildones?

SoresearchersinAustraliaranatest．In2013，theyreleasedsome35，000Wolbachia—carryingAedesaegyptiatonesite，131，000atasecondsite，and286，000atathirdsite，allinthecityofCaims．Andtheytrackedtheinsects’distribution．Seemstheinfectedmosquitoesspreadoutwardfromthetwolargerintroductionareasataslowbutsteadyrateofabout100to200metersperyear．Themosquitoesinthesmallergroupremainedwheretheywere．

TheresultsindicatethatWolbachia-infectedmosquitoescouldbeeffectiveagainstviraldiseases，ifthey’reappliedoverlargerareas．Inthepublichealthcommunity，thatfindingmaycauserealexcitement．

28．Whatisabigchallengefortheresearchers?

A．Theycan’traiseenoughWolbachia-infectedmosquitoesinthelab．

B．Theycan’tstoptheWolbachia-infectedmosquitoesfrombeingkilled．

C．Theycan’ttracktheWolbachia-infectedmosquitoesoncetheyarereleased．

D．Theycan’tcontroltheorbitoftheWolbachia-infectedmosquitoesinproblemareas．

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?

A．Humans．B．Areas．C．Mosquitoes．D．Viruses．

30．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Wolbachiaiscertaintopreventviraldiseases．

B．MostmosquitoesspreadthevirusofZika．

C．Greateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch．

D．MosquitoeswithWolbachiawillnotsuckblood．

31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Anintroductiontotheharmofmosquitoes．

B．Anexperimentonwaystokillmosquitoes．

C．AnargumentaboutwhethertoapplyWolbachia．

D．Anewmethodofdefeatingmosquito-borneviruses．

D

T